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Somalia targets Islamists' escape Somali Islamists told to disarm
(about 4 hours later)
Somalia's transitional government has issued an urgent appeal to Kenya to seal their common border to prevent fleeing Islamist forces from crossing. Somali Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi has given overpowered Islamist fighters three days to hand in their weapons.
There has been no formal response, but a large convoy of armoured vehicles was seen heading towards the Somali border in the eastern Kenyan town of Garissa. The move comes after Somali government forces and heavily-armed Ethiopian troops drove the Islamist militia from areas they had held for six months.
The appeal came after the Islamists were driven from their last stronghold, the southern port of Kismayo. Early on Monday, the militia abandoned their final stronghold, the southern port of Kismayo.
The Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) militia abandoned the town overnight. Somalia's government has appealed to Kenya to seal the border to prevent fleeing Islamist forces from crossing.
Local militias briefly took control, before a combined Somali-Ethiopian force entered the port city to what local correspondents say was a big welcome. Kenya had "put the necessary security measures in place along the common border" and its forces were on alert, a statement on the Kenyan government spokesman's website said.
Somali Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi has urged the African Union (AU) to send peacekeepers and offered an amnesty to Islamist fighters. 'Misled by terrorists'
'Misled' Mr Ghedi has set a deadline of Thursday for residents of the capital, Mogadishu, to hand in their weapons or be forcibly disarmed.
The Islamists had swept through Somalia last year, and their retreat from Kismayo is seen as a major reversal. "Those who have been misled by international terrorists themselves, those who flew away from the capital city purposely or following the misleading of the terrorists are called upon to come back," he said on Monday.
Somalia's sudden power shift Q&A: Somali conflictSomalia's sudden power shift Q&A: Somali conflict
The UIC had withdrawn to Kismayo on Thursday, after abandoning the capital Mogadishu. "The government is providing amnesty for them."
Mr Ghedi offered an amnesty to Islamist fighters who handed over their weapons and gave them three days to comply, saying they had been "misled by international terrorists". He appealed for humanitarian aid for the country and urged the African Union (AU) to send peacekeepers.
However he stressed that there would be no amnesty for leaders of the UIC.
The BBC's Karen Allen in Nairobi, Kenya, says this is far from the end of the story, as the Islamists have vowed to fight back.
The presence of Ethiopian troops on Somali soil could damage the government's attempts to win widespread support, our correspondent says.
The prime minister also called on the AU to help stabilise the country.
"We would like the military observers and peacekeepers to come in to help us as soon as possible," he told reporters."We would like the military observers and peacekeepers to come in to help us as soon as possible," he told reporters.
Talks rejected Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki has called for a summit of East African countries to discuss the situation, while Ugandan Foreign Minister Sam Kutesa told the BBC that his country was ready to commit 1,000 troops as part of an African regional peace-keeping force.
Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki has called for a summit of East African countries to discuss the situation. 'Won't stop fighting'
Ugandan Foreign Minister Sam Kutesa told the BBC that his country was ready to commit 1,000 troops as part of an African regional peace-keeping force, with a mandate to protect the government and help train troops. The Islamists - known as the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) - swept through Somalia last year, driving warlords out and rapidly extending their influence to much of central and southern Somalia.
Their retreat from Kismayo is seen as a major reversal.
The UIC had withdrawn to the port city on Thursday, after abandoning Mogadishu, which it had controlled since June.
Ethiopian aircraft and artillery are backing Somalia's government
The militia then left Kismayo before a combined Somali-Ethiopian force arrived on Monday.
The BBC's Karen Allen in Nairobi, Kenya, says this is far from the end of the story, as the Islamists have vowed to fight back.
An Islamic commander, Sheikh Yaqub Ishak, confirmed his forces had left Kismayo, but said they would not "stop fighting the Ethiopian invader".An Islamic commander, Sheikh Yaqub Ishak, confirmed his forces had left Kismayo, but said they would not "stop fighting the Ethiopian invader".
Ethiopian aircraft and artillery are backing Somalia's governmentThe Islamists have rejected offers of talks with the government, saying Ethiopia must withdraw its forces first. The Islamists have rejected offers of talks with the government, saying Ethiopia must withdraw its forces first.
Ethiopian troops officially entered Somalia on 24 December, joining fighters loyal to Somalia's interim government, to repel an Islamist assault on the government stronghold of Baidoa.Ethiopian troops officially entered Somalia on 24 December, joining fighters loyal to Somalia's interim government, to repel an Islamist assault on the government stronghold of Baidoa.
Ethiopia accuses the UIC of harbouring al-Qaeda militants. This is denied by the militia.Ethiopia accuses the UIC of harbouring al-Qaeda militants. This is denied by the militia.
The UIC assumed control of the capital in June, driving warlords out and rapidly extending its influence to much of central and southern Somalia. The presence of Ethiopian troops on Somali soil could damage the government's attempts to win widespread support, our correspondent says.
Some analysts say the UIC's popularity stemmed from its ability to transcend the clan enmities that have bedevilled Somalia since the overthrow of former President Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991.
The UN estimates that about 30,000 people have been displaced during the fighting, and casualties have been high.The UN estimates that about 30,000 people have been displaced during the fighting, and casualties have been high.