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Coronavirus Live Updates: Here’s What We Know After 6 Months of Covid-19 Coronavirus Live Updates: Here’s What We Know After 6 Months of Covid-19
(32 minutes later)
It’s hard to believe the coronavirus has been a known entity for only six months. In that time, its toll has been devastating, writes Alan Burdick, a science editor for The Times. Officially, more than six million people worldwide have been infected and 370,000 have died, though actual numbers are certainly higher. More than 100,000 people have died in the United States alone, a quarter of the number of Americans who died in World War II. Businesses are shuttered — in 10 weeks, some 40 million Americans have lost their jobs — and food banks are overrun. The virus has fueled widespread frustration and exposed our deepest faults: of color, class and privilege, between the deliverers and the delivered to. It’s hard to believe the coronavirus has been a known entity for only six months. In that time, its toll has been devastating, writes Alan Burdick, a science editor for The Times. Officially, more than six million people worldwide have been infected and 370,000 have died, though actual numbers are certainly higher.
More than 100,000 people have died in the United States alone, a quarter of the number of Americans who died in World War II. Businesses are shuttered — in 10 weeks, some 40 million Americans have lost their jobs — and food banks are overrun. The virus has fueled widespread frustration and exposed our deepest faults: of color, class and privilege, between the deliverers and the delivered to.
President Trump has called the response to the pandemic a “medical war” and described the virus as a “genius,” “a hidden enemy” and a “monster,” but Mr. Burdick writes that it would be more accurate to say we have found ourselves at odds with a microscopic photocopy machine. Not even that: an assembly manual for a photocopier, model SARS-CoV-2.President Trump has called the response to the pandemic a “medical war” and described the virus as a “genius,” “a hidden enemy” and a “monster,” but Mr. Burdick writes that it would be more accurate to say we have found ourselves at odds with a microscopic photocopy machine. Not even that: an assembly manual for a photocopier, model SARS-CoV-2.
The numbers are falling in New York, the epicenter in the United States, but firmly rising several states, as well as Latin America and Russia. China, where the pandemic originated, and South Korea saw recent resurgences. Health officials fear another wave of infections in the fall, and subsequent waves beyond.The numbers are falling in New York, the epicenter in the United States, but firmly rising several states, as well as Latin America and Russia. China, where the pandemic originated, and South Korea saw recent resurgences. Health officials fear another wave of infections in the fall, and subsequent waves beyond.
While it often feels like a million years have passed in six months, Dr. Ashish Jha, the director of the Harvard Global Health Institute, told The Times: “We are really early in this disease. If this were a baseball game, it would be the second inning.”While it often feels like a million years have passed in six months, Dr. Ashish Jha, the director of the Harvard Global Health Institute, told The Times: “We are really early in this disease. If this were a baseball game, it would be the second inning.”
Our science team looked at what we have learned about the coronavirus over the past six months and what mysteries it still holds.Our science team looked at what we have learned about the coronavirus over the past six months and what mysteries it still holds.
Here’s what we’ve learned …Here’s what we’ve learned …
We’ll have to live with this for a long time.We’ll have to live with this for a long time.
You should be wearing a mask.You should be wearing a mask.
American public health infrastructure needs an update.American public health infrastructure needs an update.
Responding to the virus is extraordinarily expensive.Responding to the virus is extraordinarily expensive.
We have a long way to go to fix virus testing.We have a long way to go to fix virus testing.
We can’t count on herd immunity to keep us healthy.We can’t count on herd immunity to keep us healthy.
The virus produces more symptoms than expected.The virus produces more symptoms than expected.
We can worry a bit less about infection from surfaces.We can worry a bit less about infection from surfaces.
We can also worry less about a mutating virus.We can also worry less about a mutating virus.
We can’t count on warm weather to defeat the virus.We can’t count on warm weather to defeat the virus.
… and what we don’t yet understand… and what we don’t yet understand
How many people have been infected.How many people have been infected.
The amount of virus it takes to make you sick.The amount of virus it takes to make you sick.
Why some people get so much sicker than others.Why some people get so much sicker than others.
The role of children in spreading the virus.The role of children in spreading the virus.
When or where the virus started spreading.When or where the virus started spreading.
How long you’ll be immune after infection.How long you’ll be immune after infection.
U.S. Round upU.S. Round up
In New York, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo voiced strong concerns that days of crowded and chaotic protests against racism and police brutality could set off a second wave of coronavirus infections. Mr. Cuomo said he did not want New York City’s plan to reopen on June 8 to be jeopardized. “Protest, just be smart about it,” he said. The city’s public health officials urged protesters to wear face coverings, use hand sanitizer, maintain social distancing and get tested for the coronavirus. New York’s governor, Andrew M. Cuomo, voiced strong concerns Monday that the protests against police brutality could set off a second wave of coronavirus infections. Mr. Cuomo said he did not want New York City’s plan to reopen on June 8 to be jeopardized. “Protest, just be smart about it,” he said. The city’s public health officials urged protesters to wear face coverings, use hand sanitizer, maintain social distancing and get tested for the coronavirus.
Here’s a look at what else is happening around the United States:Here’s a look at what else is happening around the United States:
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan has lifted a stay-at-home order for the state’s 10 million residents, saying that groups of 100 people or less would be allowed to gather outdoors. Restaurants are also allowed to reopen, though tables must be at least six feet apart.Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan has lifted a stay-at-home order for the state’s 10 million residents, saying that groups of 100 people or less would be allowed to gather outdoors. Restaurants are also allowed to reopen, though tables must be at least six feet apart.
Louisiana’s governor said the state would begin easing restrictions on Friday, allowing venues including churches, malls, bars and theaters to increase capacity to 50 percent. The mayor of New Orleans said on Twitter that the city would not follow the state’s le Louisiana’s governor said the state would begin easing restrictions on Friday, allowing venues including churches, malls, bars and theaters to increase capacity to 50 percent. The mayor of New Orleans said on Twitter that the city would not follow the state’s lead.
Infection numbers have been growing rapidly in some rural counties in Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi, where several poultry processing facilities have reported outbreaks. Despite the outbreaks in parts of Mississippi, the governor announced that all businesses could reopen and that travel restrictions had been lifted. Social-distancing rules remain effect. Infection numbers have been growing rapidly in some rural counties in Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi, where several poultry processing facilities have reported outbreaks. Despite the outbreaks in parts of Mississippi, the governor announced that all businesses could reopen and that travel restrictions had been lifted. Social-distancing rules remain effect. Virus hospitalizations are also on the rise in Wisconsin.
Virus hospitalizations are on the rise in Wisconsin, and in Minnesota, where the political unrest over George Floyd’s death began, and where cases have remained persistently high, officials said the protests could contribute to a further uptick in infections.Virus hospitalizations are on the rise in Wisconsin, and in Minnesota, where the political unrest over George Floyd’s death began, and where cases have remained persistently high, officials said the protests could contribute to a further uptick in infections.
In California, cases have been rising steadily in the areas around Los Angeles. In Kings County, in the central part of the state, an outbreak at a prison has driven up case totals. And in Imperial County, along the Mexican border, hospitals have been overwhelmed as one in every 82 residents has contracted the virus, the state’s highest infection rate. In Kings County, in the central part of California, an outbreak at a prison has driven up case totals. And in Imperial County, along the Mexican border, hospitals have been overwhelmed as one in every 82 residents has contracted the virus, the state’s highest infection rate.
The four large countries where coronavirus cases have recently been increasing fastest are Brazil, the United States, Russia and Britain. And they have something in common.The four large countries where coronavirus cases have recently been increasing fastest are Brazil, the United States, Russia and Britain. And they have something in common.
They are all run by populist male leaders who cast themselves as anti-elite and anti-establishment.They are all run by populist male leaders who cast themselves as anti-elite and anti-establishment.
The four leaders — Jair Bolsonaro, Donald J. Trump, Vladimir V. Putin and Boris Johnson — also have a lot of differences, of course, as do their countries. Yet all four subscribe to versions of what Daniel Ziblatt, a government professor at Harvard and co-author of the book “How Democracies Die,” calls “radical right illiberal populism.”The four leaders — Jair Bolsonaro, Donald J. Trump, Vladimir V. Putin and Boris Johnson — also have a lot of differences, of course, as do their countries. Yet all four subscribe to versions of what Daniel Ziblatt, a government professor at Harvard and co-author of the book “How Democracies Die,” calls “radical right illiberal populism.”
Many political scientists believe this pattern isn’t a coincidence, write Times correspondents David Leonhardt and Lauren Leatherby. Illiberal populists tend to reject the opinions of scientists and promote conspiracy theories.Many political scientists believe this pattern isn’t a coincidence, write Times correspondents David Leonhardt and Lauren Leatherby. Illiberal populists tend to reject the opinions of scientists and promote conspiracy theories.
In Brazil, Mr. Bolsonaro fired his health minister and has repeatedly called for states to end stay-at-home orders. In the United States, Mr. Trump rejected the views of experts for almost two months, predicting the virus would disappear “like a miracle.” In Britain, Mr. Johnson’s government initially encouraged people to continue socializing, even as other countries were locking down.In Brazil, Mr. Bolsonaro fired his health minister and has repeatedly called for states to end stay-at-home orders. In the United States, Mr. Trump rejected the views of experts for almost two months, predicting the virus would disappear “like a miracle.” In Britain, Mr. Johnson’s government initially encouraged people to continue socializing, even as other countries were locking down.
All four leaders also flouted guidance on personal protective measures early on, refusing to wear a mask or continuing to shake hands.All four leaders also flouted guidance on personal protective measures early on, refusing to wear a mask or continuing to shake hands.
An academic effort to track countries’ responses to the virus has shown that a delay in government reaction allows the virus to spread much faster.An academic effort to track countries’ responses to the virus has shown that a delay in government reaction allows the virus to spread much faster.
The flip side of the pattern is that countries run by women appear to have been more successful in fighting the virus, as some observers have previously noted. Germany, New Zealand and Taiwan are all examples.The flip side of the pattern is that countries run by women appear to have been more successful in fighting the virus, as some observers have previously noted. Germany, New Zealand and Taiwan are all examples.
The Chinese city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus first emerged, has completed a sweeping push to test almost all of its 11 million residents in the span of a few weeks, Chinese officials said on Tuesday.The Chinese city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus first emerged, has completed a sweeping push to test almost all of its 11 million residents in the span of a few weeks, Chinese officials said on Tuesday.
Officials said nearly 9.9 million people were tested during the drive, which began in mid-May and has not been matched in scale or speed elsewhere. (Children and those who had recently been tested were exempt.) It revealed no new symptomatic infections and about 300 asymptomatic infections.Officials said nearly 9.9 million people were tested during the drive, which began in mid-May and has not been matched in scale or speed elsewhere. (Children and those who had recently been tested were exempt.) It revealed no new symptomatic infections and about 300 asymptomatic infections.
The testing cost 900 million renminbi, or $126 million, which would be paid for by the government, said Hu Yabo, Wuhan’s executive deputy mayor. It was conducted in batches to save time and money.The testing cost 900 million renminbi, or $126 million, which would be paid for by the government, said Hu Yabo, Wuhan’s executive deputy mayor. It was conducted in batches to save time and money.
China has been criticized over its handing of the pandemic and over efforts to control the narrative surrounding the virus’s spread. There have also been concerns that China’s numbers may be flawed or incomplete.China has been criticized over its handing of the pandemic and over efforts to control the narrative surrounding the virus’s spread. There have also been concerns that China’s numbers may be flawed or incomplete.
Some medical experts had questioned the need for such widespread testing in a city where new cases were already low; some residents had balked at being tested, for fear of infections spreading at crowded testing sites. But other experts said the move was necessary to reassure an anxious city and to restart China’s economy.Some medical experts had questioned the need for such widespread testing in a city where new cases were already low; some residents had balked at being tested, for fear of infections spreading at crowded testing sites. But other experts said the move was necessary to reassure an anxious city and to restart China’s economy.
“Through this screening, we have restored the entire country’s peace of mind,” Mr. Hu said.“Through this screening, we have restored the entire country’s peace of mind,” Mr. Hu said.
The city also said on Tuesday that it had no new symptomatic or asymptomatic infections for the second consecutive day, a major milestone for the city. Sunday and Monday were the first days that both tallies were zero since officials began publishing such numbers in January.The city also said on Tuesday that it had no new symptomatic or asymptomatic infections for the second consecutive day, a major milestone for the city. Sunday and Monday were the first days that both tallies were zero since officials began publishing such numbers in January.
From luxurious carriage-trade establishments like Cafe de Flore on the Left Bank to everybody’s grimy neighborhood bar, Paris reconnected on Tuesday with a key element of urban life: Cafes were allowed to reopen and Parisians could once again sit down with one another, separately. No cafes were allowed to serve inside, however, and the tables on the outdoor terraces had to be at least three feet apart.From luxurious carriage-trade establishments like Cafe de Flore on the Left Bank to everybody’s grimy neighborhood bar, Paris reconnected on Tuesday with a key element of urban life: Cafes were allowed to reopen and Parisians could once again sit down with one another, separately. No cafes were allowed to serve inside, however, and the tables on the outdoor terraces had to be at least three feet apart.
“It’s obviously the most important turning point for returning to true Parisian life,” said Michel Wattebault, a retired employee of the Bank of France. He was sitting with a friend at one of the handful of outdoor tables at L’Avant-Première, near the Palais Royal. “We’ve been waiting for this moment with impatience,” said his friend, Amélie Juste-Thomas.“It’s obviously the most important turning point for returning to true Parisian life,” said Michel Wattebault, a retired employee of the Bank of France. He was sitting with a friend at one of the handful of outdoor tables at L’Avant-Première, near the Palais Royal. “We’ve been waiting for this moment with impatience,” said his friend, Amélie Juste-Thomas.
The cafe’s owner, Sébastien Fumel, echoed the excitement. “Oh yeah, it was necessary,” he said. “Mental reasons. Personal reasons. Professional reasons. Human reasons. Just a mix of things, you know. This is all about the human. About exchanging.”The cafe’s owner, Sébastien Fumel, echoed the excitement. “Oh yeah, it was necessary,” he said. “Mental reasons. Personal reasons. Professional reasons. Human reasons. Just a mix of things, you know. This is all about the human. About exchanging.”
Global Round upGlobal Round up
In Spain, the health ministry reported no Covid-19 deaths on Monday, the first time without recording overnight fatalities since March, when the country declared a state of emergency. The announcement came with a caveat, however: As the central government announced zero deaths nationwide, a handful of regions issued their own reports. That included Madrid, where the regional authorities counted 11 deaths.In Spain, the health ministry reported no Covid-19 deaths on Monday, the first time without recording overnight fatalities since March, when the country declared a state of emergency. The announcement came with a caveat, however: As the central government announced zero deaths nationwide, a handful of regions issued their own reports. That included Madrid, where the regional authorities counted 11 deaths.
Here’s a look at what else is happening around the globe:Here’s a look at what else is happening around the globe:
Officials in Bangladesh said on Tuesday that a Rohingya Muslim had died of the coronavirus in a refugee camp, escalating fears about how quickly an outbreak might ravage a community confined to tightly packed tents and shacks. Officials in Bangladesh said on Tuesday that a Rohingya Muslim had died of the coronavirus on May 31 in a refugee camp, escalating fears about how quickly an outbreak might ravage a community confined to tightly packed tents and shacks.
South Korea reported 38 new cases, all but one in the Seoul metropolitan area. Officials are working to stem a second-wave outbreak that emerged in nightclubs and bars in early May.South Korea reported 38 new cases, all but one in the Seoul metropolitan area. Officials are working to stem a second-wave outbreak that emerged in nightclubs and bars in early May.
The Hong Kong government extended restrictions on public gatherings and travelers’ movements as the city recorded new local infections after more than two weeks with no such cases. Rules limiting public gatherings to no more than 8 people, originally set to end after Thursday, were extended to June 18, Sophia Chan, the Hong Kong health secretary, said on Tuesday. Critics have accused the government of using the rules to suppress protests. A 14-day quarantine will remain in effect for arrivals from mainland China, Macau and Taiwan until July 7, and for travelers from the rest of the world until Sept. 18, Ms. Chan said.The Hong Kong government extended restrictions on public gatherings and travelers’ movements as the city recorded new local infections after more than two weeks with no such cases. Rules limiting public gatherings to no more than 8 people, originally set to end after Thursday, were extended to June 18, Sophia Chan, the Hong Kong health secretary, said on Tuesday. Critics have accused the government of using the rules to suppress protests. A 14-day quarantine will remain in effect for arrivals from mainland China, Macau and Taiwan until July 7, and for travelers from the rest of the world until Sept. 18, Ms. Chan said.
Indonesians will not be attending this year’s Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca because of the pandemic, the Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry said Tuesday. The nation with the world’s biggest population of Muslims, Indonesia sends the largest number of pilgrims on the Hajj each year.“We know many people are upset,” said Indonesia’s religious affairs minister. Although Mecca is currently under lockdown, Saudi Arabia has not made a final decision on whether the Hajj, a pillar of Islam which is supposed to begin in late July, will proceed or not.Indonesians will not be attending this year’s Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca because of the pandemic, the Indonesian Religious Affairs Ministry said Tuesday. The nation with the world’s biggest population of Muslims, Indonesia sends the largest number of pilgrims on the Hajj each year.“We know many people are upset,” said Indonesia’s religious affairs minister. Although Mecca is currently under lockdown, Saudi Arabia has not made a final decision on whether the Hajj, a pillar of Islam which is supposed to begin in late July, will proceed or not.
The coronavirus has broken out in a prestigious biomedical research institute in Senegal that has been working on developing a low-cost test for home use in Africa and elsewhere.
Several staff members at the Pasteur Institute in Dakar have caught the virus and one has died, its director said. The director, Dr. Amadou Sall, did not say how many cases there were, but the contacts of the people who tested positive have been isolated and work has not stopped at the institute.
“Whatever their level, the staff of the Dakar Pasteur Institute as well as their families are facing the same restrictions, risks and life realities as all Senegalese people, with whom they share the same living conditions,” Dr. Sall said in a statement released on Friday. “The virus spares no one.”
A full lockdown was never imposed on Senegal, but there is a curfew, restrictions on movement between the country’s regions, and mandatory mask-wearing in public spaces.
The work of the organization has been crucial in regional efforts to contain the spread of the virus in West Africa: in the early stages of the outbreak, it trained laboratory staff from more than a dozen countries in how to test for the virus.
When they are ready, the new tests — which are expected to cost less than $2 apiece — could dramatically increase the testing capacity in countries across Africa, where laboratories have struggled to obtain diagnostic equipment like reagents. Full production is planned to begin in July, according to staff at the Institute, which is part of an international network of research centers named after the French biologist Louis Pasteur.
When reports of race-based scapegoating first emerged last month in Guangzhou, China, a manufacturing hub where many Africans live, African ambassadors demanded China’s Foreign Ministry order the immediate “cessation of forceful testing, quarantine and other inhuman treatments meted out to Africans.” Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana summoned Chinese diplomats to protest, and Nigeria organized evacuation flights from Guangzhou.When reports of race-based scapegoating first emerged last month in Guangzhou, China, a manufacturing hub where many Africans live, African ambassadors demanded China’s Foreign Ministry order the immediate “cessation of forceful testing, quarantine and other inhuman treatments meted out to Africans.” Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana summoned Chinese diplomats to protest, and Nigeria organized evacuation flights from Guangzhou.
Mistreatment of black Americans has received a far more muted response. On April 13, the State Department sent Americans an advisory noting that the police had specifically ordered bars and restaurants not to serve people who appear to be of African origin and advising African-Americans to avoid Guangzhou. The U.S. government has not organized flights for Americans to leave China since the early days of the coronavirus outbreak; it instead offers to loan them the money for a commercial flight.Mistreatment of black Americans has received a far more muted response. On April 13, the State Department sent Americans an advisory noting that the police had specifically ordered bars and restaurants not to serve people who appear to be of African origin and advising African-Americans to avoid Guangzhou. The U.S. government has not organized flights for Americans to leave China since the early days of the coronavirus outbreak; it instead offers to loan them the money for a commercial flight.
Morgan Ortagus, a State Department spokeswoman, said, “The Department of State condemns racism in the strongest possible terms, and has raised the issue directly and at high levels with P.R.C. authorities.” (P.R.C. refers to the People’s Republic of China.) The department declined to say what, if anything, Beijing did in response.Morgan Ortagus, a State Department spokeswoman, said, “The Department of State condemns racism in the strongest possible terms, and has raised the issue directly and at high levels with P.R.C. authorities.” (P.R.C. refers to the People’s Republic of China.) The department declined to say what, if anything, Beijing did in response.
“African-Americans in Guangzhou are collateral damage of a policy implemented to target Africans, in which Chinese don’t check your visa, just the color of your skin,” said Yaqiu Wang, a China researcher at Human Rights Watch. “In a bigger context, the Chinese perceive Africans doing business in China as ripping off the state, not paying taxes and overstaying their visas.”“African-Americans in Guangzhou are collateral damage of a policy implemented to target Africans, in which Chinese don’t check your visa, just the color of your skin,” said Yaqiu Wang, a China researcher at Human Rights Watch. “In a bigger context, the Chinese perceive Africans doing business in China as ripping off the state, not paying taxes and overstaying their visas.”
By waging a sweeping anti-coronavirus campaign against dark-skinned people, she said, “they’re trying to get rid of them.”By waging a sweeping anti-coronavirus campaign against dark-skinned people, she said, “they’re trying to get rid of them.”
Virtual repairs can help you fix what’s broken without exposing yourself to the virus, while interior design shops can help you upgrade your look without an in-person visit. Or take matters into your own hands and take a moment to organize your closet.Virtual repairs can help you fix what’s broken without exposing yourself to the virus, while interior design shops can help you upgrade your look without an in-person visit. Or take matters into your own hands and take a moment to organize your closet.
In 1974, the Philippine diplomat Ruben Varias Reyes was sent from Manila to London to serve as the finance attaché at the Philippine Embassy. He didn’t like what he saw there.In 1974, the Philippine diplomat Ruben Varias Reyes was sent from Manila to London to serve as the finance attaché at the Philippine Embassy. He didn’t like what he saw there.
At the time, his country’s dictator, Ferdinand Marcos, ruled the Philippines by martial law, and his wife, Imelda, was known for her elaborate international shopping sprees. Mr. Reyes, an army reservist trained in intelligence work, challenged those excesses, and at one point blocked the purchase of luxury cars imported from Germany.At the time, his country’s dictator, Ferdinand Marcos, ruled the Philippines by martial law, and his wife, Imelda, was known for her elaborate international shopping sprees. Mr. Reyes, an army reservist trained in intelligence work, challenged those excesses, and at one point blocked the purchase of luxury cars imported from Germany.
Mr. Reyes died from Covid-19 in London in March. He was 79.Mr. Reyes died from Covid-19 in London in March. He was 79.
His obituary is part of a series about people who have died during pandemic. Read about others, including:His obituary is part of a series about people who have died during pandemic. Read about others, including:
Joel Revzen, 74, a conductor whose career took him to the Metropolitan Opera and the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia.Joel Revzen, 74, a conductor whose career took him to the Metropolitan Opera and the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Carvel H. Moore, 90, who made a career out of developing some of New York City’s first business improvement districts.Carvel H. Moore, 90, who made a career out of developing some of New York City’s first business improvement districts.
Bernice Silver, 106, a friend of Pete Seeger who combined puppetry and political theater.Bernice Silver, 106, a friend of Pete Seeger who combined puppetry and political theater.
Reporting was contributed by Anne Barnard, Hannah Beech, Alan Burdick, James Gorman, Mike Ives, Jacob Meschke, Raphael Minder, Adam Nossiter, Richard C. Paddock, Azi Paybarah, Eduardo Porter, Kaly Soto, Vivian Wang, Elizabeth Williamson and Elaine Yu. Reporting was contributed by Anne Barnard, Hannah Beech, Alan Burdick, James Gorman, Mike Ives, Ruth Maclean, Jacob Meschke, Raphael Minder, Adam Nossiter, Richard C. Paddock, Azi Paybarah, Eduardo Porter, Mitch Smith, Kaly Soto, Vivian Wang, Elizabeth Williamson and Elaine Yu.