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Ceasefire called off in Nigeria | Ceasefire called off in Nigeria |
(30 minutes later) | |
Militants in Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta have said they are calling off a four-month ceasefire after a military attack on a camp. | Militants in Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta have said they are calling off a four-month ceasefire after a military attack on a camp. |
The attack on a camp belonging to the Niger Delta Vigilantes (NDV) lasted more than an hour, militants said. | |
The Movement for Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), which called off the ceasefire, said the attack was repulsed, and several people killed. | |
Mend announced the ceasefire after a two-week "oil war" in September. | |
The military said they were fired on first. | |
"The firing was from a distance in the surrounding creeks and our own troops responded," military spokesman Lt Col Sagir Musa said. | |
He said one soldier had been wounded. | |
Oil production has been cut in Nigeria by about a fifth since 2006 due to militant attacks on oil infrastructure. | Oil production has been cut in Nigeria by about a fifth since 2006 due to militant attacks on oil infrastructure. |
Mend is the most publically visible group, but there are a number of other factions that operate under its umbrella, and engage in shifting alliances. | |
'Sweeping assault' | 'Sweeping assault' |
An NDV spokesman told Reuters news agency that the group had sunk one of the gunboats that attacked their camp. | An NDV spokesman told Reuters news agency that the group had sunk one of the gunboats that attacked their camp. |
The fighting could not be independently verified. | The fighting could not be independently verified. |
Mend promised a "sweeping assault" on the oil industry. | Mend promised a "sweeping assault" on the oil industry. |
Mend have announced an end to the ceasefire before, following the killing in January of a militant arrested by the Joint Military Task Force in charge of security in the Delta. | Mend have announced an end to the ceasefire before, following the killing in January of a militant arrested by the Joint Military Task Force in charge of security in the Delta. |
This time they said the ceasefire would end at 0100 local time on Saturday. | This time they said the ceasefire would end at 0100 local time on Saturday. |
Violence has continued in the Delta during the Mend ceasefire, including attacks by Mend "affiliate" organisations. | Violence has continued in the Delta during the Mend ceasefire, including attacks by Mend "affiliate" organisations. |
The announcement comes at a time when violence and kidnapping by armed gangs of jobless youths is on the rise. | The announcement comes at a time when violence and kidnapping by armed gangs of jobless youths is on the rise. |
Mend say they are fighting a political battle to get more money from oil to the people of the Niger Delta. | Mend say they are fighting a political battle to get more money from oil to the people of the Niger Delta. |
The Niger Delta Vigilantes, and their leader Ateke Tom, have been in and out of allegiance with Mend over the last three years. | The Niger Delta Vigilantes, and their leader Ateke Tom, have been in and out of allegiance with Mend over the last three years. |
There are several armed gangs who operate in the Niger Delta that make money through kidnapping and extortion, without any apparent political motive. | There are several armed gangs who operate in the Niger Delta that make money through kidnapping and extortion, without any apparent political motive. |
On Thursday an 11-year-old girl was killed as she tried to protect her brother from being kidnapped and on Sunday armed men kidnapped a catholic priest, who was later released. | |
The announcement of the end of the ceasefire might be an attempt by Mend to focus attention back onto the group, correspondents say. | The announcement of the end of the ceasefire might be an attempt by Mend to focus attention back onto the group, correspondents say. |