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Ex-communist Slovenia joins euro Ex-communist Slovenia joins euro
(about 8 hours later)
Slovenia has become Europe's first former communist country to adopt the euro as its currency.Slovenia has become Europe's first former communist country to adopt the euro as its currency.
The euro symbol was displayed on flags, balloons and t-shirts at New Year's Eve celebrations in the capital Ljubljana as Slovenes prepared for the switch.The euro symbol was displayed on flags, balloons and t-shirts at New Year's Eve celebrations in the capital Ljubljana as Slovenes prepared for the switch.
The existing currency, the tolar, will be phased out over the next 14 days.The existing currency, the tolar, will be phased out over the next 14 days.
Slovenia is the first of the 10 new EU members that joined in 2004 to have met the economic requirements needed to adopt the single currency.Slovenia is the first of the 10 new EU members that joined in 2004 to have met the economic requirements needed to adopt the single currency.
It becomes the 13th country in the euro zone.It becomes the 13th country in the euro zone.
The Slovene minister of finance, Andrej Bajuk, was one of the first people to withdraw the Slovene euros from an electronic cash machine.The Slovene minister of finance, Andrej Bajuk, was one of the first people to withdraw the Slovene euros from an electronic cash machine.
Misho seemed more interested in his bottle of beer and kebab than macroeconomic responsibility. Slovenes unruffled by euro
"We are extremely happy and proud . We took this as a national project and we have indeed achieved and fulfilled all the criteria to make this a reality," he said."We are extremely happy and proud . We took this as a national project and we have indeed achieved and fulfilled all the criteria to make this a reality," he said.
"It's extremely important for us. I am sure that the net benefits that we are going to reap are positive and substantial, that we are going to increase our exports and that things will move faster and better than before.""It's extremely important for us. I am sure that the net benefits that we are going to reap are positive and substantial, that we are going to increase our exports and that things will move faster and better than before."
Inflation concernsInflation concerns
Slovenes seem to be relaxed about the change, says the BBC's Nicholas Walton in Ljubljana.Slovenes seem to be relaxed about the change, says the BBC's Nicholas Walton in Ljubljana.
The euro becomes the fourth currency they have used in less than two decades. The tolar was introduced after Slovenia split from Yugoslavia in 1991.The euro becomes the fourth currency they have used in less than two decades. The tolar was introduced after Slovenia split from Yugoslavia in 1991.
Even critics of the government are broadly in favour of the change, saying it will encourage the government to reform the economy more quickly.Even critics of the government are broadly in favour of the change, saying it will encourage the government to reform the economy more quickly.
But some fear it will lead to inflation.But some fear it will lead to inflation.
Celebrating New Year in Ljubljana, Nina Peskar, a 20-year-old student, said: "I look forward to the euro because it will make travel abroad easier but at the same time I'm afraid prices might go up."Celebrating New Year in Ljubljana, Nina Peskar, a 20-year-old student, said: "I look forward to the euro because it will make travel abroad easier but at the same time I'm afraid prices might go up."