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Belarus in last-ditch gas talks | Belarus in last-ditch gas talks |
(about 16 hours later) | |
Belarus has sent its deputy prime minister to Moscow in a last-minute effort to secure a deal on gas imports Russia has threatened to suspend. | Belarus has sent its deputy prime minister to Moscow in a last-minute effort to secure a deal on gas imports Russia has threatened to suspend. |
Russian state-owned energy firm Gazprom has warned it will stop supplying gas to Belarus on New Year's Day unless it agrees to pay a higher price. | Russian state-owned energy firm Gazprom has warned it will stop supplying gas to Belarus on New Year's Day unless it agrees to pay a higher price. |
Belarus has in turn threatened to disrupt Russian gas supplies to Western Europe if this happens. | Belarus has in turn threatened to disrupt Russian gas supplies to Western Europe if this happens. |
Gazprom earlier denied a new deal had been reached, as claimed by Belarus. | Gazprom earlier denied a new deal had been reached, as claimed by Belarus. |
A spokesman for the firm, Sergei Kupriyanov, told Russia's NTV television channel, talks to resolve the dispute had yet to make any progress. | |
"We continued negotiations by telephone and through exchange of faxes with our Belarusian colleagues until 0100, but we did not get any result," he said on Sunday. | "We continued negotiations by telephone and through exchange of faxes with our Belarusian colleagues until 0100, but we did not get any result," he said on Sunday. |
"Right now, we still have no contract." | "Right now, we still have no contract." |
Gazprom said the Belarusian delegation sent to negotiate the deal to Moscow was not senior enough. | Gazprom said the Belarusian delegation sent to negotiate the deal to Moscow was not senior enough. |
'Blackmail' | 'Blackmail' |
Belarus' energy minister told the Reuters news agency First Deputy Prime Minister Vladimir Semashko was likely to secure a new deal during his visit to Moscow. | Belarus' energy minister told the Reuters news agency First Deputy Prime Minister Vladimir Semashko was likely to secure a new deal during his visit to Moscow. |
"It's not only my hope. It think it's a real [prospect]," Alexander Ozerets was quoted as saying. | "It's not only my hope. It think it's a real [prospect]," Alexander Ozerets was quoted as saying. |
RUSSIAN GAS COSTS FOR 2007 Ukraine: $130 for 1,000 cubic metres (was $95)Georgia: $235 ($110)Moldova: $170 ($160)Belarus: Gazprom wants $105 ($47)Azerbaijan: Gazprom wants $235 ($110) | RUSSIAN GAS COSTS FOR 2007 Ukraine: $130 for 1,000 cubic metres (was $95)Georgia: $235 ($110)Moldova: $170 ($160)Belarus: Gazprom wants $105 ($47)Azerbaijan: Gazprom wants $235 ($110) |
Mr Semashko had earlier said on Saturday that a new deal had been reached with Gazprom. | Mr Semashko had earlier said on Saturday that a new deal had been reached with Gazprom. |
But Gazprom, which wants to raise prices by 123%, denied any agreement had been reached and said talks would continue. | But Gazprom, which wants to raise prices by 123%, denied any agreement had been reached and said talks would continue. |
Both nations have accused each other of blackmail over the dispute. | Both nations have accused each other of blackmail over the dispute. |
About 20% of Russian gas exports to Europe pass through Belarus, the remainder through Ukraine. | About 20% of Russian gas exports to Europe pass through Belarus, the remainder through Ukraine. |
It echoes a fierce row last year between Russia and Ukraine, and comes as Russia is pushing up prices for many of its customers. | It echoes a fierce row last year between Russia and Ukraine, and comes as Russia is pushing up prices for many of its customers. |
Energy diplomacy | Energy diplomacy |
Russia has been accused of using its energy muscle to re-impose its will on what is sometimes called Russia's "near abroad" - the countries that were once part of the Soviet Union. | Russia has been accused of using its energy muscle to re-impose its will on what is sometimes called Russia's "near abroad" - the countries that were once part of the Soviet Union. |
Although some of the targeted countries, such as Ukraine and Georgia, have strained relations with the Kremlin, Belarus has historically remained an ally throughout the post-Soviet period. | Although some of the targeted countries, such as Ukraine and Georgia, have strained relations with the Kremlin, Belarus has historically remained an ally throughout the post-Soviet period. |
Gazprom insists the planned rise from $47 to $105 merely reflects market prices. | Gazprom insists the planned rise from $47 to $105 merely reflects market prices. |
However, as has been the case with Belarus, the price rises are often coupled to demands for shared ownership of those countries' gas or oil distribution networks. | However, as has been the case with Belarus, the price rises are often coupled to demands for shared ownership of those countries' gas or oil distribution networks. |
A half-share in Belarus' gas monopoly Beltransgaz, which operates its own pipelines and Gazprom's export pipeline, is up for grabs - but only, says the government in Minsk, if the price of gas stays lower. | A half-share in Belarus' gas monopoly Beltransgaz, which operates its own pipelines and Gazprom's export pipeline, is up for grabs - but only, says the government in Minsk, if the price of gas stays lower. |
Russia's gas customers, meanwhile, are urging that a deal be struck as soon as possible. | Russia's gas customers, meanwhile, are urging that a deal be struck as soon as possible. |
European Union countries in particular are keen to avoid a repeat of the gas shortages which accompanied the Russia-Ukraine dispute. | European Union countries in particular are keen to avoid a repeat of the gas shortages which accompanied the Russia-Ukraine dispute. |
At that time, Gazprom accused Ukraine of siphoning off gas meant for Europe, and is now warning Belarus against doing the same thing. | At that time, Gazprom accused Ukraine of siphoning off gas meant for Europe, and is now warning Belarus against doing the same thing. |
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