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World News Updates: Coronavirus Could Double Number of People Facing Acute Hunger World News Updates: Coronavirus Could Double Number of People Facing Acute Hunger
(32 minutes later)
新冠病毒疫情最新消息新冠病毒疫情最新消息
Doctors are scrambling to treat the coronavirus, researchers are racing to find a vaccine, economies are suffering, and now there is a further element of uncertainty to the outbreak that has touched nearly every corner of the globe: Even the death toll is being called into question. The coronavirus pandemic is likely to double the number of people facing acute hunger this year, according to a new report from the World Food Program that details how the virus — and the resulting lockdowns — will exacerbate conditions in some of the world’s poorest nations.
Increasing evidence suggests there is a significant gap between the number of confirmed coronavirus deaths and the true number of fatalities: At least 28,000 more people have died during the coronavirus pandemic over the last month than official counts report. About 265 million people in low- and middle-income nations could face starvation by the end of 2020, a doubling of the 135 million who already faced acute food insecurity in 2019, according to the program, which is part of the United Nations. Most of the countries with the worst food crises are in Africa, with conflict, climate change and economic crises listed as the main factors threatening access to food.
The gap was highlighted in a New York Times analysis of mortality data from 11 countries that show far more deaths than the average for the same period in recent years, which include deaths from Covid-19 and those from other causes, potentially including those who could not be treated when hospitals became overwhelmed. The coronavirus pandemic has infected more than 2.4 million people and killed over 165,000 in at least 177 nations since it began, upending almost all aspects of life, and introducing dramatic changes to how we interact, learn, and work. Across the world, lockdowns and social distancing measures aimed at curbing the spread of the virus have also affected agricultural production, food security and levels of nutrition.
The New York Times found that in Paris alone, more than twice as many people have died than during the same time frame in other years. But unless much-needed food and humanitarian aid is delivered to those who in need, the virus and the response “could prove catastrophic for millions already hanging by a thread,” Arif Husain, the chief economist with the World Food Program, said in a statement.
The revelations came as parts of Asia took steps on Tuesday to halt renewed outbreaks in places that were once held up as examples of how to effectively combat the virus. “It is a hammer blow for millions more who can only eat if they earn a wage,” Mr. Husain said, adding, “It only takes one more shock — like Covid-19 — to push them over the edge.”
Hong Kong, which has been battling a second wave of infections, on Tuesday extended a range of social distancing measures to May 7, a day after reporting no new coronavirus infections for the first time since early March. In Singapore, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong extended a lockdown by four weeks, until June 1, to stem a sharp rise in cases. The United Nations said on Monday that global donors had only pledged a quarter of the $2 billion it needs to respond to the challenges brought by the pandemic.
In Europe, Italy, one of the countries that has been hit hardest by the virus, became the latest to announce that it would pull back from restrictions and gradually open back up, joining a list that includes Germany, Spain and Denmark.
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced plans to begin easing the country’s lockdown, likely by May 4, with further details to be released later this week. Italy issued stringent restrictions on the movement of people across the country six weeks ago after its north was ravaged by the first major outbreak in Europe.
In recent days, a number of heartening developments — including the fact that the number of recoveries was outpacing the dwindling number of new cases — have left the Italian authorities hopeful that some restrictions could be lifted.
Still, Mr. Conte made clear in a Facebook post announcing the decision that any loosening would be gradual. “It’s too easy to say, ‘let’s open everything,’” he wrote.
The World Health Organization has emphasized the need for a cautious approach, noting that a rush to ease restrictions was likely to lead to a resurgence of the illness.
“This is not the time to be lax,” said Dr. Takeshi Kasai, the organization’s regional director for the Western Pacific, speaking in Bangkok on Tuesday. “Instead, we need to ready ourselves for a new way of living for the foreseeable future.”
As some countries explored targeted measures for a partial reopening, President Trump, whose efforts to limit immigration to the country predate the outbreak, announced a much broader approach, by saying that he intended to close the United States to people trying to come to the country to live and work.
At least 28,000 more people have died during the coronavirus pandemic over the last month than official Covid-19 death counts report, a review of mortality data in 11 countries shows — providing a clearer, if still incomplete, picture of the toll of the crisis.At least 28,000 more people have died during the coronavirus pandemic over the last month than official Covid-19 death counts report, a review of mortality data in 11 countries shows — providing a clearer, if still incomplete, picture of the toll of the crisis.
In the last month, far more people died in these countries than in previous years, The New York Times found. The totals include deaths from Covid-19 and those from other causes, potentially including those who could not be treated as hospitals became overwhelmed.In the last month, far more people died in these countries than in previous years, The New York Times found. The totals include deaths from Covid-19 and those from other causes, potentially including those who could not be treated as hospitals became overwhelmed.
These numbers contradict the notion that many people who have died from the virus might soon have died anyway. In Paris, more than twice the usual number of people have died each day, far more than at the peak of a bad flu season. In New York City, the number is four times the normal amount.These numbers contradict the notion that many people who have died from the virus might soon have died anyway. In Paris, more than twice the usual number of people have died each day, far more than at the peak of a bad flu season. In New York City, the number is four times the normal amount.
Of course, mortality data in the middle of a pandemic is not perfect. The disparities between the official death counts and the total rise in deaths most likely reflect limited testing for the virus, rather than intentional undercounting. Officially, about 160,000 people have died worldwide of the coronavirus as of Tuesday.Of course, mortality data in the middle of a pandemic is not perfect. The disparities between the official death counts and the total rise in deaths most likely reflect limited testing for the virus, rather than intentional undercounting. Officially, about 160,000 people have died worldwide of the coronavirus as of Tuesday.
But the total death numbers offer a more complete portrait of the pandemic, experts say, especially because most countries report only those Covid-19 deaths that occur in hospitals.But the total death numbers offer a more complete portrait of the pandemic, experts say, especially because most countries report only those Covid-19 deaths that occur in hospitals.
The last three cruise ships still sailing with passengers returned to port this week, releasing the thousands onboard into a new reality of a world under lockdown where economies have plunged into recession and social distancing is the norm.The last three cruise ships still sailing with passengers returned to port this week, releasing the thousands onboard into a new reality of a world under lockdown where economies have plunged into recession and social distancing is the norm.
The three ships — MSC Magnifica, Pacific Princess and Costa Deliziosa — all embarked on their journeys before the coronavirus exploded into a pandemic, and they docked on Monday and Tuesday.The three ships — MSC Magnifica, Pacific Princess and Costa Deliziosa — all embarked on their journeys before the coronavirus exploded into a pandemic, and they docked on Monday and Tuesday.
Laurie Belrose, 42, and her 72-year-old mother disembarked from the MSC Magnifica in the southern French port city of Marseille on Monday.Laurie Belrose, 42, and her 72-year-old mother disembarked from the MSC Magnifica in the southern French port city of Marseille on Monday.
“It was a big shock to see all the empty streets, closed shops and restaurants and the people wearing masks,” Ms. Belrose said by phone, describing her drive to her home in southern France. “We were used to the life on the ship and did not think so much about corona, but on the land, you see it everywhere.”“It was a big shock to see all the empty streets, closed shops and restaurants and the people wearing masks,” Ms. Belrose said by phone, describing her drive to her home in southern France. “We were used to the life on the ship and did not think so much about corona, but on the land, you see it everywhere.”
All of the ships, which usually dock at ports every few days, canceled their initial itineraries in March and have since been cruising toward their final destinations in Europe and the United States, only stopping for supplies or technical support.All of the ships, which usually dock at ports every few days, canceled their initial itineraries in March and have since been cruising toward their final destinations in Europe and the United States, only stopping for supplies or technical support.
The Pacific Princess arrived in Los Angeles on Monday and the passengers on the Costa Deliziosa will disembark in Genoa, Italy, on Tuesday. No cases of the coronavirus have been reported on any of the liners and once they are docked, all international cruises will be suspended.The Pacific Princess arrived in Los Angeles on Monday and the passengers on the Costa Deliziosa will disembark in Genoa, Italy, on Tuesday. No cases of the coronavirus have been reported on any of the liners and once they are docked, all international cruises will be suspended.
“At the beginning it was very scary to be stuck on the cruise because we saw in other ships how fast the virus spread,” Ms. Belrose said. “But in the end, we were very lucky, because there were no cases on board and no one was allowed on or off the cruise, so we had our own safe and relaxing quarantine.”“At the beginning it was very scary to be stuck on the cruise because we saw in other ships how fast the virus spread,” Ms. Belrose said. “But in the end, we were very lucky, because there were no cases on board and no one was allowed on or off the cruise, so we had our own safe and relaxing quarantine.”
The Diamond Princess was the first cruise ship to report confirmed cases of the coronavirus in February, with more than 700 passengers eventually contracting the disease. Since then at least 30 cruise ships have confirmed cases, causing several of them to be quarantined at ports for weeks as public health officials carried out testing on the passengers.The Diamond Princess was the first cruise ship to report confirmed cases of the coronavirus in February, with more than 700 passengers eventually contracting the disease. Since then at least 30 cruise ships have confirmed cases, causing several of them to be quarantined at ports for weeks as public health officials carried out testing on the passengers.
The coronavirus pandemic is likely to double the number of people facing acute hunger this year, according to a new report from the World Food Program that details how the virus — and the resulting lockdowns — will exacerbate conditions in some of the world’s poorest nations.
About 265 million people in low- and middle-income nations could face starvation by the end of 2020, a doubling of the 135 million who already faced acute food insecurity in 2019, according to the program, which is part of the United Nations. Most of the countries with the worst food crises are in Africa, with conflict, climate change and economic crises listed as the main factors threatening access to food.
The coronavirus pandemic has infected more than 2.4 million people and killed over 165,000 in at least 177 nations since it began, upending almost all aspects of life, and introducing dramatic changes to how we interact, learn, and work. Across the world, lockdowns and social distancing measures aimed at curbing the spread of the virus have also affected agricultural production, food security and levels of nutrition.
But unless much-needed food and humanitarian aid is delivered to those who in need, the virus and the response “could prove catastrophic for millions already hanging by a thread,” Arif Husain, the chief economist with the World Food Program, said in a statement.
“It is a hammer blow for millions more who can only eat if they earn a wage,” Mr. Husain said, adding, “It only takes one more shock — like Covid-19 — to push them over the edge.”
The United Nations said on Monday that global donors had only pledged a quarter of the $2 billion it needs to respond to the challenges brought by the pandemic.
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte of Italy said on Tuesday that the country was likely to begin easing lockdown measures from May 4, but added that the measures would be cautious and calculated.Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte of Italy said on Tuesday that the country was likely to begin easing lockdown measures from May 4, but added that the measures would be cautious and calculated.
Italy has been one of the countries hit hardest by the virus, and was the first in Europe to experience an influx in cases that overwhelmed its health care system. Its lockdown has been among the most restrictive in the world.Italy has been one of the countries hit hardest by the virus, and was the first in Europe to experience an influx in cases that overwhelmed its health care system. Its lockdown has been among the most restrictive in the world.
The announcement comes a day after the Italian authorities reported the country’s first decline in current positive cases. The number of recoveries reported on Monday outpaced the number of new cases; the overall total fell by 20, to 108,237 from Sunday’s 108,257.The announcement comes a day after the Italian authorities reported the country’s first decline in current positive cases. The number of recoveries reported on Monday outpaced the number of new cases; the overall total fell by 20, to 108,237 from Sunday’s 108,257.
Angelo Borrelli, who heads Italy’s Civil Protection Department, called the numbers “a further positive figure” that showed the success of the country’s six-week lockdown.Angelo Borrelli, who heads Italy’s Civil Protection Department, called the numbers “a further positive figure” that showed the success of the country’s six-week lockdown.
In a Facebook post on Tuesday morning, Mr. Conte said he would reveal the government’s plans to loosen restrictions and reopen the economy by the weekend, adding that caution must prevail in any decision.In a Facebook post on Tuesday morning, Mr. Conte said he would reveal the government’s plans to loosen restrictions and reopen the economy by the weekend, adding that caution must prevail in any decision.
“It’s too easy to say, ‘let’s open everything,’” he wrote.“It’s too easy to say, ‘let’s open everything,’” he wrote.
Mr. Conte promised “a serious, scientific plan,” including measures to check whether the loosening was leading to an uptick in cases.Mr. Conte promised “a serious, scientific plan,” including measures to check whether the loosening was leading to an uptick in cases.
Social distancing measures would continue in workplaces and changes to public transportation and workday hours are expected. The measures are likely to vary from region to region, he wrote, adding that a “reasonable expectation” for when measures could be loosened would be May 4.Social distancing measures would continue in workplaces and changes to public transportation and workday hours are expected. The measures are likely to vary from region to region, he wrote, adding that a “reasonable expectation” for when measures could be loosened would be May 4.
Concerns that loosening the lockdown measures could spark new outbreaks, especially in areas of the country that have remained mostly untouched, have weighed heavily on the government’s decisions. The current lockdown measures are officially in force until May 3, and experts say the restrictions have been key in tamping down the outbreak that ravaged the country’s north.Concerns that loosening the lockdown measures could spark new outbreaks, especially in areas of the country that have remained mostly untouched, have weighed heavily on the government’s decisions. The current lockdown measures are officially in force until May 3, and experts say the restrictions have been key in tamping down the outbreak that ravaged the country’s north.
Hospitalizations and the number of patients in intensive care from the virus continue to decline in Italy, while the number of people recovering has risen, the authorities said at a news conference on Monday. That said, the number of deaths remained at more than 450 a day.Hospitalizations and the number of patients in intensive care from the virus continue to decline in Italy, while the number of people recovering has risen, the authorities said at a news conference on Monday. That said, the number of deaths remained at more than 450 a day.
“The battle has certainly not been won,” said Luca Richeldi, a government adviser. “It’s not time yet to lower our guard.”“The battle has certainly not been won,” said Luca Richeldi, a government adviser. “It’s not time yet to lower our guard.”
Hong Kong on Tuesday extended a range of social distancing measures to May 7 as a precaution, a day after reporting no new coronavirus infections for the first time since early March.Hong Kong on Tuesday extended a range of social distancing measures to May 7 as a precaution, a day after reporting no new coronavirus infections for the first time since early March.
Those measures, which had been set to expire on Thursday, include a ban on public gatherings of more than four people, along with widespread closures of gyms, bars and playgrounds, among other facilities.Those measures, which had been set to expire on Thursday, include a ban on public gatherings of more than four people, along with widespread closures of gyms, bars and playgrounds, among other facilities.
Hong Kong has been praised for the early steps that its government took to contain the virus, including closing schools and ordering civil servants to work from home. For weeks, that helped to keep the semiautonomous Chinese territory’s overall caseload in the low hundreds.Hong Kong has been praised for the early steps that its government took to contain the virus, including closing schools and ordering civil servants to work from home. For weeks, that helped to keep the semiautonomous Chinese territory’s overall caseload in the low hundreds.
But over the last month, Hong Kong has battled a second wave of infections that were fueled in large part by residents who were returning from Europe and the United States. It now has over 1,000 confirmed cases and four deaths, but has recorded five or fewer new cases each day since April 12.But over the last month, Hong Kong has battled a second wave of infections that were fueled in large part by residents who were returning from Europe and the United States. It now has over 1,000 confirmed cases and four deaths, but has recorded five or fewer new cases each day since April 12.
On Tuesday, hours after announcing the extended restrictions, officials said they identified four new cases, all imported from overseas.On Tuesday, hours after announcing the extended restrictions, officials said they identified four new cases, all imported from overseas.
In mainland China, where the global outbreak began, officials on Tuesday reported 11 new cases, four of them imported, but no new deaths. China has recorded 4,632 deaths and more than 88,000 infections.In mainland China, where the global outbreak began, officials on Tuesday reported 11 new cases, four of them imported, but no new deaths. China has recorded 4,632 deaths and more than 88,000 infections.
China said that six of its seven new locally transmitted cases were in Heilongjiang, a border province with Russia that has recently emerged as a hot spot for infections. The other was in Guangdong Province, next to Hong Kong.China said that six of its seven new locally transmitted cases were in Heilongjiang, a border province with Russia that has recently emerged as a hot spot for infections. The other was in Guangdong Province, next to Hong Kong.
At least 150 people have tested positive for the coronavirus at a hotel being used to temporarily host migrants in Greece, according to local media reports that cite officials, raising fears of a more widespread outbreak among the vulnerable group.At least 150 people have tested positive for the coronavirus at a hotel being used to temporarily host migrants in Greece, according to local media reports that cite officials, raising fears of a more widespread outbreak among the vulnerable group.
The authorities first visited the hotel in Kranidi, a town in the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece, on Monday, after a pregnant woman from Somalia tested positive for the virus. She is now self-isolating at the hotel. The migrants had been staying at the hotel for months before the pandemic began as part of a government plan to provide accommodation, according to a spokeswoman for the International Organization for Migration, which runs the facility.The authorities first visited the hotel in Kranidi, a town in the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece, on Monday, after a pregnant woman from Somalia tested positive for the virus. She is now self-isolating at the hotel. The migrants had been staying at the hotel for months before the pandemic began as part of a government plan to provide accommodation, according to a spokeswoman for the International Organization for Migration, which runs the facility.
The hotel had been in quarantine since Thursday when a hotel employee and her husband developed symptoms and tested positive for the virus.The hotel had been in quarantine since Thursday when a hotel employee and her husband developed symptoms and tested positive for the virus.
While Greece has been praised for taking strict social distancing measures early, and by Monday had registered just 116 deaths in a country of about 10.7 million, the government has received criticism for not evacuating crowded migrant camps, especially on the islands in the Aegean Sea.While Greece has been praised for taking strict social distancing measures early, and by Monday had registered just 116 deaths in a country of about 10.7 million, the government has received criticism for not evacuating crowded migrant camps, especially on the islands in the Aegean Sea.
So far, the only migrant facilities reported to have suffered outbreaks have been temporary ones on the mainland like the hotel in Kranidi. But worries persist for the tens of thousands housed in makeshift camps on the islands. More than 2,300 vulnerable asylum seekers will be moved from the islands to the mainland in the coming days, the government has said.So far, the only migrant facilities reported to have suffered outbreaks have been temporary ones on the mainland like the hotel in Kranidi. But worries persist for the tens of thousands housed in makeshift camps on the islands. More than 2,300 vulnerable asylum seekers will be moved from the islands to the mainland in the coming days, the government has said.
President Trump said on Monday that he intended to close the United States to people trying to immigrate into the country to live and work, his most wide-ranging attempt yet to seal the country off from the rest of the world.President Trump said on Monday that he intended to close the United States to people trying to immigrate into the country to live and work, his most wide-ranging attempt yet to seal the country off from the rest of the world.
In recent weeks, the Trump administration has said health concerns justified moving swiftly to bar asylum seekers and undocumented immigrants from entering the country, alarming immigration activists who have said that Mr. Trump and his advisers were using a global pandemic to further hard-line immigration policies.In recent weeks, the Trump administration has said health concerns justified moving swiftly to bar asylum seekers and undocumented immigrants from entering the country, alarming immigration activists who have said that Mr. Trump and his advisers were using a global pandemic to further hard-line immigration policies.
Mr. Trump also defended his administration’s handling of coronavirus testing, saying the nation had excess capacity even as some governors insisted that they lacked crucial materials, including nasal swabs and chemical reagents.Mr. Trump also defended his administration’s handling of coronavirus testing, saying the nation had excess capacity even as some governors insisted that they lacked crucial materials, including nasal swabs and chemical reagents.
He framed the debates around testing in political terms, saying that Democrats wanted maximum testing “because they want to be able to criticize.” Testing has also emerged as a sticking point in negotiations between Congress and the administration on small-business aid, with Democrats pushing for a national testing strategy and Republicans, wary of placing the onus on the White House to devise and carry out such a strategy, arguing that states should set their own plans.He framed the debates around testing in political terms, saying that Democrats wanted maximum testing “because they want to be able to criticize.” Testing has also emerged as a sticking point in negotiations between Congress and the administration on small-business aid, with Democrats pushing for a national testing strategy and Republicans, wary of placing the onus on the White House to devise and carry out such a strategy, arguing that states should set their own plans.
The Republican governors of Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina moved to let some businesses reopen, including gyms, restaurants and beaches, though social distancing protocols will remain in effect to varying degrees. In South Carolina, for example, retail stores were told to operate at 20 percent occupancy or at five customers per 1,000 square feet, whichever is less.The Republican governors of Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina moved to let some businesses reopen, including gyms, restaurants and beaches, though social distancing protocols will remain in effect to varying degrees. In South Carolina, for example, retail stores were told to operate at 20 percent occupancy or at five customers per 1,000 square feet, whichever is less.
The reopening announcements came as the outbreak continued to spread in parts of the nation, and modest crowds gathered to protest stay-at-home orders in several states. A prison in Ohio, the Marion Correctional Institution, is now the largest reported source of virus infections in the nation.The reopening announcements came as the outbreak continued to spread in parts of the nation, and modest crowds gathered to protest stay-at-home orders in several states. A prison in Ohio, the Marion Correctional Institution, is now the largest reported source of virus infections in the nation.
And although the curve is beginning to flatten in New York, the country has added more than 25,000 new cases a day for the past week, with Massachusetts particularly hard hit and clusters emerging in several other states.And although the curve is beginning to flatten in New York, the country has added more than 25,000 new cases a day for the past week, with Massachusetts particularly hard hit and clusters emerging in several other states.
Oil prices plummeted on Monday as the economic crisis set off by the pandemic continued to destroy demand. Storage tanks in the United States that hold all the unused crude are near full capacity. Oil prices plummeted below zero on Monday as the economic crisis set off by the pandemic continued to destroy demand and storage facilities for unused crude neared capacity. The meltdown continued on Tuesday, with Brent crude, the international benchmark, down about 18 percent, to $20.90 a barrel.
Two world-famous European festivals are among the latest cancellations announced in the wake of the pandemic, with Germany’s Oktoberfest and Spain’s running of the bulls both officially canceled on Tuesday.Two world-famous European festivals are among the latest cancellations announced in the wake of the pandemic, with Germany’s Oktoberfest and Spain’s running of the bulls both officially canceled on Tuesday.
Oktoberfest, Munich’s annual festival of beer-drinking, mug-swinging people packed together in massive tents, will not take place in 2020 because of concerns over the spread of the coronavirus, the authorities in the southern state of Bavaria said on Tuesday.Oktoberfest, Munich’s annual festival of beer-drinking, mug-swinging people packed together in massive tents, will not take place in 2020 because of concerns over the spread of the coronavirus, the authorities in the southern state of Bavaria said on Tuesday.
Drinkers from around the world convene in Munich every fall for the event, which has become a symbol of southern German culture, as well as a highly lucrative tourist draw that last year generated $1.33 billion for the city.Drinkers from around the world convene in Munich every fall for the event, which has become a symbol of southern German culture, as well as a highly lucrative tourist draw that last year generated $1.33 billion for the city.
But the authorities acknowledged that it would not be possible to enforce safe social distancing or the wearing of face masks among the millions of revelers during the festival, which was scheduled to run from Sept. 19 to Oct. 4.But the authorities acknowledged that it would not be possible to enforce safe social distancing or the wearing of face masks among the millions of revelers during the festival, which was scheduled to run from Sept. 19 to Oct. 4.
“We are living in changed times,” Markus Söder, the governor of Bavaria, said as he announced the decision alongside the mayor of Munich. “Living with corona means living cautiously.”“We are living in changed times,” Markus Söder, the governor of Bavaria, said as he announced the decision alongside the mayor of Munich. “Living with corona means living cautiously.”
This year will not be the first year in its 210-year history that Oktoberfest has had to be called off. It did not take place during the world wars, or during the epidemics of the 19th century.This year will not be the first year in its 210-year history that Oktoberfest has had to be called off. It did not take place during the world wars, or during the epidemics of the 19th century.
For the past month, a tent has been set up on the fairgrounds, not to serve beer, but to test people for the coronavirus.For the past month, a tent has been set up on the fairgrounds, not to serve beer, but to test people for the coronavirus.
And the city of Pamplona announced the cancellation of one of Spain’s most famous festivals, the running of the bulls, on Tuesday because of the coronavirus threat. The country has been especially hard hit by the outbreak; it is currently the European nation with the largest number of confirmed cases.And the city of Pamplona announced the cancellation of one of Spain’s most famous festivals, the running of the bulls, on Tuesday because of the coronavirus threat. The country has been especially hard hit by the outbreak; it is currently the European nation with the largest number of confirmed cases.
Ana Elizalde, the acting mayor of Pamplona, said in a televised news conference that it was impossible to make “an exception” for the weeklong festival, scheduled to start on July 6, amid a long list of other major events that have been called off in Spain.Ana Elizalde, the acting mayor of Pamplona, said in a televised news conference that it was impossible to make “an exception” for the weeklong festival, scheduled to start on July 6, amid a long list of other major events that have been called off in Spain.
Ms. Elizalde, who is filling in for the mayor who has been ill with the virus, said she expected the city’s residents to show creativity in order to celebrate as best as possible while “respecting sanitary rules.”Ms. Elizalde, who is filling in for the mayor who has been ill with the virus, said she expected the city’s residents to show creativity in order to celebrate as best as possible while “respecting sanitary rules.”
Singapore, which was widely praised for initial response to the coronavirus outbreak but is now trying to handle a surge in cases, said on Tuesday that it would its extend its “circuit breaker” lockdown until June 1.Singapore, which was widely praised for initial response to the coronavirus outbreak but is now trying to handle a surge in cases, said on Tuesday that it would its extend its “circuit breaker” lockdown until June 1.
As the first signs of a pandemic emerged, the city state responded with a rigorous and sophisticated program that included contact tracing, ample testing and shutting its borders. But a resurgence in cases then prompted it to impose further restrictions, and its caseload has jumped in recent days to more than 9,100, the highest in Southeast Asia.As the first signs of a pandemic emerged, the city state responded with a rigorous and sophisticated program that included contact tracing, ample testing and shutting its borders. But a resurgence in cases then prompted it to impose further restrictions, and its caseload has jumped in recent days to more than 9,100, the highest in Southeast Asia.
Most of the new cases have been recorded in the crowded dormitories where many migrant workers live, largely out of sight of much of the population.Most of the new cases have been recorded in the crowded dormitories where many migrant workers live, largely out of sight of much of the population.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in a national address that while the restrictions had largely been effective since they were first imposed two weeks ago, more workplaces would be closed to minimize transmission, even though it means “some degradation of services.”Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in a national address that while the restrictions had largely been effective since they were first imposed two weeks ago, more workplaces would be closed to minimize transmission, even though it means “some degradation of services.”
“We must all hunker down and press on with our tight circuit breaker measures,” said Mr. Lee. “We have called on all Singaporeans to stay home. Go out only for essential needs, like buying food or groceries. Otherwise, please stay at home.”“We must all hunker down and press on with our tight circuit breaker measures,” said Mr. Lee. “We have called on all Singaporeans to stay home. Go out only for essential needs, like buying food or groceries. Otherwise, please stay at home.”
Mr. Lee said the goal was to ensure that the authorities could quickly detect and contain any spread from the worker housing to the wider community, and to prevent new clusters from forming and spreading widely.Mr. Lee said the goal was to ensure that the authorities could quickly detect and contain any spread from the worker housing to the wider community, and to prevent new clusters from forming and spreading widely.
The prime minister, who acknowledged that businesses would not welcome the extension, said the restrictions could be lifted only by doing three things: Opening up slowly, scaling up testing, and making full use of technology for contact tracing, though he conceded there would be privacy concerns.The prime minister, who acknowledged that businesses would not welcome the extension, said the restrictions could be lifted only by doing three things: Opening up slowly, scaling up testing, and making full use of technology for contact tracing, though he conceded there would be privacy concerns.
President Joko Widodo of Indonesia announced Tuesday that he will ban millions of from returning to their home villages next month for the Eid al-Fitr holiday, known in Indonesia as Idul Fitri. The holiday, marking the end of fasting for the month of Ramadan, falls this year on May 23 and 24.President Joko Widodo of Indonesia announced Tuesday that he will ban millions of from returning to their home villages next month for the Eid al-Fitr holiday, known in Indonesia as Idul Fitri. The holiday, marking the end of fasting for the month of Ramadan, falls this year on May 23 and 24.
Mr. Joko had been under mounting pressure to ban the traditional holiday migration by millions of people, known as mudik, to slow the spread of the coronavirus. The travel ban will take effect Friday, but there will be no sanctions for violating it until May 7, said a top cabinet minister, Luhut Panjaitan.Mr. Joko had been under mounting pressure to ban the traditional holiday migration by millions of people, known as mudik, to slow the spread of the coronavirus. The travel ban will take effect Friday, but there will be no sanctions for violating it until May 7, said a top cabinet minister, Luhut Panjaitan.
Officials said major highways would not be closed but checkpoints would be set up around greater Jakarta to inspect vehicles and turn back those who appear to be violating the ban. Domestic air travel and train, bus and ferry service will be restricted.Officials said major highways would not be closed but checkpoints would be set up around greater Jakarta to inspect vehicles and turn back those who appear to be violating the ban. Domestic air travel and train, bus and ferry service will be restricted.
Health experts fear that the virus is rapidly spreading in the world’s fourth-largest country and could overwhelm its limited health system. The virus has been found in all 34 provinces even though testing has been minimal.Health experts fear that the virus is rapidly spreading in the world’s fourth-largest country and could overwhelm its limited health system. The virus has been found in all 34 provinces even though testing has been minimal.
Indonesia reported 7,135 confirmed cases and 616 deaths as of Tuesday, a fatality rate of nearly 9 percent. At least 42 doctors, nurses and dentists are among those who have died. In addition, many suspected Covid-19 patients have died before tests were conducted or completed.Indonesia reported 7,135 confirmed cases and 616 deaths as of Tuesday, a fatality rate of nearly 9 percent. At least 42 doctors, nurses and dentists are among those who have died. In addition, many suspected Covid-19 patients have died before tests were conducted or completed.
In previous years, about 20 million people have traveled during mudik to be with their families. Mr. Joko earlier banned government employees and members of the police and military from joining in the migration.In previous years, about 20 million people have traveled during mudik to be with their families. Mr. Joko earlier banned government employees and members of the police and military from joining in the migration.
The Spanish authorities have vowed to clamp down on the spread of dangerous and fake news swirling online during the pandemic, but their actions are raising questions about how far policing information should go, part of a worldwide balancing act between halting misinformation and protecting freedoms.The Spanish authorities have vowed to clamp down on the spread of dangerous and fake news swirling online during the pandemic, but their actions are raising questions about how far policing information should go, part of a worldwide balancing act between halting misinformation and protecting freedoms.
In Spain, the debate took on new vigor after the chief of staff of Spain’s military police, Gen. José Manuel Santiago, said that his force was also working to “minimize this climate that is contrary to the crisis management of the government.”In Spain, the debate took on new vigor after the chief of staff of Spain’s military police, Gen. José Manuel Santiago, said that his force was also working to “minimize this climate that is contrary to the crisis management of the government.”
The outcry on social media that followed forced Spain’s interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, to address the issue in a Sunday news briefing, denying that the government was attempting to stop online criticism. But opposition politicians have demanded a full investigation.The outcry on social media that followed forced Spain’s interior minister, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, to address the issue in a Sunday news briefing, denying that the government was attempting to stop online criticism. But opposition politicians have demanded a full investigation.
On Tuesday the debate was revived by the release of an internal email sent by the leadership of the military police to regional commanders, asking them to identify fake news that could lead to “frustration toward the institutions of the government.”On Tuesday the debate was revived by the release of an internal email sent by the leadership of the military police to regional commanders, asking them to identify fake news that could lead to “frustration toward the institutions of the government.”
General Santiago Marín confirmed the authenticity of the email, but said that his staff were tracking online disinformation relating to the health crisis and “the institutions of the whole state, rather than the government.”General Santiago Marín confirmed the authenticity of the email, but said that his staff were tracking online disinformation relating to the health crisis and “the institutions of the whole state, rather than the government.”
Overnight, Spain added another 430 deaths to its grim tally, raising the overall number of fatalities nationally to more than 21,000 since the start of the crisis.Overnight, Spain added another 430 deaths to its grim tally, raising the overall number of fatalities nationally to more than 21,000 since the start of the crisis.
The head of the World Health Organization’s emergencies program warned on Monday that even if a vaccine against the coronavirus were quickly developed, manufacturing and distributing it could prove extraordinarily difficult.
There is no approved treatment for or vaccine against infection with the coronavirus. More than two dozen companies have announced vaccine programs; at least three candidates already are in human trials.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, has warned that a vaccine is at least 18 months away. Other experts say even that timeline is optimistic.
The development process is important, but manufacturers must begin planning to scale up manufacturing capacities to meet global demand when a successful vaccine is discovered, said Dr. Michael Ryan, head of the W.H.O.’s emergencies program.
Billions of people around the globe eventually may need vaccination. Modern vaccines, made with DNA and RNA, require specialized facilities; it is not clear who could make them.
And it will be important that vaccines go where they are most needed, not simply to the countries that can afford them. The W.H.O. is working with government leaders and nonprofits like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations to ensure that means for equitable vaccine distribution are in place when the time comes, Dr. Ryan said.
“We’ve worked for over 20 years trying to ensure that products like vaccines are distributed in emergencies on the basis of epidemiological need,” Dr. Ryan said at a news briefing. “We intend to do exactly the same here.”
In January, at a restaurant in Guangzhou, China, one diner infected with the novel coronavirus but not yet feeling sick appeared to have spread the disease to nine other people. One of the restaurant’s air-conditioners apparently blew the virus particles around the dining room.In January, at a restaurant in Guangzhou, China, one diner infected with the novel coronavirus but not yet feeling sick appeared to have spread the disease to nine other people. One of the restaurant’s air-conditioners apparently blew the virus particles around the dining room.
There were 73 other diners who ate that day on the same floor of the five-story restaurant, and the good news is they did not become sick. Neither did the eight employees who were working on the floor at the time.There were 73 other diners who ate that day on the same floor of the five-story restaurant, and the good news is they did not become sick. Neither did the eight employees who were working on the floor at the time.
Chinese researchers described the incident in a paper that is to be published in the July issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, a journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The field study has limitations. The researchers, for example, did not perform experiments to simulate the airborne transmission.Chinese researchers described the incident in a paper that is to be published in the July issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, a journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The field study has limitations. The researchers, for example, did not perform experiments to simulate the airborne transmission.
That outbreak illustrates some of the challenges that restaurants will face when they try to reopen. Ventilation systems can create complex patterns of air flow and keep viruses aloft, so simply spacing tables six feet apart — the minimum distance that the C.D.C. advises you keep from other people — may not be sufficient to safeguard restaurant patrons.That outbreak illustrates some of the challenges that restaurants will face when they try to reopen. Ventilation systems can create complex patterns of air flow and keep viruses aloft, so simply spacing tables six feet apart — the minimum distance that the C.D.C. advises you keep from other people — may not be sufficient to safeguard restaurant patrons.
The social nature of dining out could increase the risk. The longer people linger in a contaminated area, the more virus particles they would likely inhale. Eating is also one activity that cannot be accomplished while wearing a mask. Virus-laden droplets can be expelled into the air through breathing and talking, not just through coughs and sneezes.The social nature of dining out could increase the risk. The longer people linger in a contaminated area, the more virus particles they would likely inhale. Eating is also one activity that cannot be accomplished while wearing a mask. Virus-laden droplets can be expelled into the air through breathing and talking, not just through coughs and sneezes.
On the other hand, all of the people who became sick at the restaurant in China were either at the same table as the infected person or at one of two neighboring tables. The fact that people farther away remained healthy is a hopeful hint that the coronavirus is primarily transmitted through larger respiratory droplets, which fall out of the air more quickly than smaller droplets known as aerosols, which can float for hours.On the other hand, all of the people who became sick at the restaurant in China were either at the same table as the infected person or at one of two neighboring tables. The fact that people farther away remained healthy is a hopeful hint that the coronavirus is primarily transmitted through larger respiratory droplets, which fall out of the air more quickly than smaller droplets known as aerosols, which can float for hours.
A showdown between Pakistan’s Muslim clerics and the government is brewing ahead of Thursday, the start of the holy month of Ramadan, as officials plead with mosques to follow social distancing rules.A showdown between Pakistan’s Muslim clerics and the government is brewing ahead of Thursday, the start of the holy month of Ramadan, as officials plead with mosques to follow social distancing rules.
Mosques have consistently violated Pakistan’s lockdown, ushering in the faithful every Friday for the last four weeks, as worshipers wash themselves under communal water taps before kneeling almost shoulder to shoulder in supplication. The police have tried to break up Friday Prayer across the country, but have been violently attacked by worshipers.Mosques have consistently violated Pakistan’s lockdown, ushering in the faithful every Friday for the last four weeks, as worshipers wash themselves under communal water taps before kneeling almost shoulder to shoulder in supplication. The police have tried to break up Friday Prayer across the country, but have been violently attacked by worshipers.
Pakistan saw its biggest single-day jump in cases on Monday, with 474 testing positive. So far the country has recorded 9,200 cases with nearly 200 deaths. With limited testing, the numbers are likely much higher.Pakistan saw its biggest single-day jump in cases on Monday, with 474 testing positive. So far the country has recorded 9,200 cases with nearly 200 deaths. With limited testing, the numbers are likely much higher.
A collection of clerics and the heads of Muslim political parties signed a letter last week demanding the government lift the lockdown rules for mosques during Ramadan. The world’s second-largest Muslim country, Pakistan has struggled to monitor and regulate mosques for decades, and they have become a driver of radicalization.A collection of clerics and the heads of Muslim political parties signed a letter last week demanding the government lift the lockdown rules for mosques during Ramadan. The world’s second-largest Muslim country, Pakistan has struggled to monitor and regulate mosques for decades, and they have become a driver of radicalization.
Government officials met with clerics over the weekend and agreed that mosques would be allowed to open during Ramadan as long as they followed 20 rules, which include forcing worshipers to stand six feet apart and performing ablutions at home. That the government capitulated underscored the tremendous power mosques yield over the state.Government officials met with clerics over the weekend and agreed that mosques would be allowed to open during Ramadan as long as they followed 20 rules, which include forcing worshipers to stand six feet apart and performing ablutions at home. That the government capitulated underscored the tremendous power mosques yield over the state.
But many are skeptical the rules are enforceable after the clashes with police during Friday Prayer. Pakistan’s mosques have long operated as if they are above the law, often without repercussion.But many are skeptical the rules are enforceable after the clashes with police during Friday Prayer. Pakistan’s mosques have long operated as if they are above the law, often without repercussion.
In much of the Muslim world, clerics have followed the lockdown rules and shut their mosques.In much of the Muslim world, clerics have followed the lockdown rules and shut their mosques.
Reporting was contributed by Ceylan Yeginsu, Raphael Minder, Iliana Magra, Michael Wolgelenter, Elisabetta Povoledo, Maria Abi-Habib, Jin Wu, Allison McCann, Daniel Victor, Megan Specia, Carlotta Gall, Farnaz Fassihi, Melissa Eddy, Jennifer Steinhauer, Jason Schreier, Mike Ives, Jin Wu, Richard C. Paddock, Dan Levin, Alissa J. Rubin, Declan Walsh and Kenneth Chang. Reporting was contributed by Abdi Latif Dahir, Ceylan Yeginsu, Raphael Minder, Iliana Magra, Richard Pérez-Peña, Karen Zraick, Michael Wolgelenter, Elisabetta Povoledo, Maria Abi-Habib, Jin Wu, Allison McCann, Daniel Victor, Megan Specia, Carlotta Gall, Farnaz Fassihi, Melissa Eddy, Jennifer Steinhauer, Jason Schreier, Mike Ives, Richard C. Paddock, Dan Levin, Alissa J. Rubin, Declan Walsh and Kenneth Chang.