This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/20/business/stock-market-today-coronavirus.html

The article has changed 25 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 20 Version 21
U.S. Oil Prices Plunge Into Negative Territory: Live Markets Updates U.S. Oil Prices Plunge Into Negative Territory: Live Markets Updates
(about 1 hour later)
Something bizarre happened in the markets on Monday: The price of a barrel of oil went negative.Something bizarre happened in the markets on Monday: The price of a barrel of oil went negative.
Oil prices tumbled as the economic crisis set off by the coronavirus pandemic continued to destroy demand for energy, and as concerns grew that storage tanks in the United States were near capacity and unable to hold all the unused crude.Oil prices tumbled as the economic crisis set off by the coronavirus pandemic continued to destroy demand for energy, and as concerns grew that storage tanks in the United States were near capacity and unable to hold all the unused crude.
The bizarre movement in the market on Monday was exaggerated by a quirk in the way oil prices are set.The bizarre movement in the market on Monday was exaggerated by a quirk in the way oil prices are set.
Traders pay varying prices depending on the grade of crude, where it comes from, and the date on which it is meant to be delivered. Normally these differences are small, and they go unnoticed outside of the energy market. But on Monday they were exacerbated by sharp swings in the price.Traders pay varying prices depending on the grade of crude, where it comes from, and the date on which it is meant to be delivered. Normally these differences are small, and they go unnoticed outside of the energy market. But on Monday they were exacerbated by sharp swings in the price.
A benchmark for oil that will be delivered next month went negative, meaning it was essentially deemed worthless, suggesting that people who had oil to sell were willing to pay for it to be taken off their hands.A benchmark for oil that will be delivered next month went negative, meaning it was essentially deemed worthless, suggesting that people who had oil to sell were willing to pay for it to be taken off their hands.
Oil that is scheduled to be delivered in June, more reflective of the market’s view on what the value of crude is right now, also fell, sliding 16 percent to about $21 a barrel.Oil that is scheduled to be delivered in June, more reflective of the market’s view on what the value of crude is right now, also fell, sliding 16 percent to about $21 a barrel.
The problem is that the United States is running out of places to store its oil.The problem is that the United States is running out of places to store its oil.
Oil is already being stockpiled on barges out at sea, and in any nook and cranny companies can find in their storage facilities. Now, traders are worrying that even this space is running out. Under futures contracts, West Texas Intermediate — the American oil-price benchmark — is delivered to Cushing, Okla., but investors are worried that there will be no place to put it there.Oil is already being stockpiled on barges out at sea, and in any nook and cranny companies can find in their storage facilities. Now, traders are worrying that even this space is running out. Under futures contracts, West Texas Intermediate — the American oil-price benchmark — is delivered to Cushing, Okla., but investors are worried that there will be no place to put it there.
“Cushing inventories continue to increase at record-high rates and are expected to hit tank tops in May,” said Hillary Stevenson, director, oil markets, at Genscape a market intelligence firm.“Cushing inventories continue to increase at record-high rates and are expected to hit tank tops in May,” said Hillary Stevenson, director, oil markets, at Genscape a market intelligence firm.
Also, broader worries are growing that the deal reached on April 12 between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and other producers will not be sufficient to prevent the oil markets being overwhelmed with a record surge of surplus oil.Also, broader worries are growing that the deal reached on April 12 between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and other producers will not be sufficient to prevent the oil markets being overwhelmed with a record surge of surplus oil.
The numbers explain why investors are worried. Under the terms of the arrangement brokered by President Trump, Saudi Arabia, Russia and other countries to cut will cut 9.7 million barrels a day in production, beginning in May. Analysts forecast that oil consumption in April will fall by about three times that.The numbers explain why investors are worried. Under the terms of the arrangement brokered by President Trump, Saudi Arabia, Russia and other countries to cut will cut 9.7 million barrels a day in production, beginning in May. Analysts forecast that oil consumption in April will fall by about three times that.
“It is not enough” to avoid inventories rapidly building up, said Bjornar Tornhaugen, head of oil markets at Rystad Energy, a consulting firm.“It is not enough” to avoid inventories rapidly building up, said Bjornar Tornhaugen, head of oil markets at Rystad Energy, a consulting firm.
On Monday, Halliburton, which provides equipment and services to energy companies, gave an early indication of the damage being sustained by the industry when it reported a $1 billion loss in the first quarter compared with net income of $152 million in the same period a year earlier.On Monday, Halliburton, which provides equipment and services to energy companies, gave an early indication of the damage being sustained by the industry when it reported a $1 billion loss in the first quarter compared with net income of $152 million in the same period a year earlier.
National Public Radio is the latest news outlet to look to cut costs admit budgetary shortfalls amid an economic downturn and nationwide shuttering of businesses that has slashed the kinds of marketing spends that the media industry has traditionally relied on.
The nonprofit organization, which produces “Morning Edition” and “All Things Considered,” is cutting its executives’ pay by 10 to 25 percent, a spokeswoman confirmed Monday.
In an email last Friday to staff that was obtained by The New York Times, John Lansing, the president and chief executive, said the organization was projecting a shortfall of $12 million to $15 million in sponsorship revenue this year out of $115 million that had been budgeted, and a total budget deficit in the neighborhood of $30 million to $45 million. He said NPR would look to save as much as $25 million in costs, though it would try to do so while saving as many jobs as possible. The spokeswoman declined to confirm these figures.
“We’re all trying to get through this and to the other side, and our view is that there is another side,” said Paul G. Haaga Jr., the chairman of NPR’s board.
“My personal view is, I don’t think we’re going to need to make huge permanent cuts that will undermine the mission,” he added. “We’ve got a lot of reserves, we’ve been prudent in our finances and our investment management. That’s going to benefit us in this difficult time.”
The Treasury Department is evaluating whether it has the legal authority to stop banks from garnishing stimulus payments deposited into bank accounts with negative balances, according to a person familiar with the matter.The Treasury Department is evaluating whether it has the legal authority to stop banks from garnishing stimulus payments deposited into bank accounts with negative balances, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The Trump administration came under fire after some banks withheld economic relief money that was meant to help struggling Americans pay for essential expenses like food and rent during the coronavirus crisis. The Treasury Department started sending stimulus checks by direct deposit to millions of American last week.The Trump administration came under fire after some banks withheld economic relief money that was meant to help struggling Americans pay for essential expenses like food and rent during the coronavirus crisis. The Treasury Department started sending stimulus checks by direct deposit to millions of American last week.
Banks can legally withhold funds that go into accounts that have negative balances, and no specific provision in the CARES Act, the $2 trillion relief package that authorized the stimulus payments, prevents them from taking customers’ stimulus money to cover debts. The legislation does prohibit the garnishing of stimulus money for state or federal debts, except for court-mandated child support.Banks can legally withhold funds that go into accounts that have negative balances, and no specific provision in the CARES Act, the $2 trillion relief package that authorized the stimulus payments, prevents them from taking customers’ stimulus money to cover debts. The legislation does prohibit the garnishing of stimulus money for state or federal debts, except for court-mandated child support.
Some banks have halted the policy amid public backlash. Lawmakers have called on Treasury to use its regulatory powers to put an end to the practice.Some banks have halted the policy amid public backlash. Lawmakers have called on Treasury to use its regulatory powers to put an end to the practice.
Some Treasury officials, however, believe that it would require Congress to amend the legislation to exempt the payments from court-ordered garnishment to pay creditors, according to a person familiar with the deliberations, which the Washington Post first reported.Some Treasury officials, however, believe that it would require Congress to amend the legislation to exempt the payments from court-ordered garnishment to pay creditors, according to a person familiar with the deliberations, which the Washington Post first reported.
Financial services lobbyists wrote to Congressional leaders last week explaining that they were legally obligated to provide garnishments to third-party creditors and urging Congress to change the law.Financial services lobbyists wrote to Congressional leaders last week explaining that they were legally obligated to provide garnishments to third-party creditors and urging Congress to change the law.
When energy traders in the United States worry about whether they’re running out of place to store their oil, they’re mostly thinking of one place: Cushing, Okla.
It is the main storage hub in the United States, and is the designated delivery point on American crude futures contracts. And Cushing is starting to reach its physical limit.
With a capacity to hold 80 million barrels of oil, Cushing only has 21 million barrels of storage available, according to Rystad Energy. That’s less than two days of American production. Back in February, Cushing was less than half filled with 37 million barrels; oil experts say it will be filled to the brim sometime in May.
Major oil companies like Exxon Mobil and Chevron have their own storage facilities and refineries, but hundreds of smaller producers rely on pipeline companies to transport their production and on storage tanks in Cushing to hold onto it.
With American oil exports evaporating as the world economy falls into a deep recession, there’s more crude being produced than can be stored in the country.
“You have this enormous surplus building,” said Aaron Brady, vice president of oil market services at IHS Markit, an energy consultancy. “If you are a producer, your market has disappeared, and if you don’t have access to storage you are out of luck. The system is seizing up.”
Stocks on Wall Street tumbled, with shares of energy producers following the price of crude oil lower on Monday.Stocks on Wall Street tumbled, with shares of energy producers following the price of crude oil lower on Monday.
The S&P 500 fell about 1.8 percent.The S&P 500 fell about 1.8 percent.
Oil producers were among the worst performing shares in the index. Exxon and Chevron both fell more than 4 percent. United Airlines and American Airlines also fell more than 4 percent, after the former said that it had lost almost $2 billion in the first three months of the year.Oil producers were among the worst performing shares in the index. Exxon and Chevron both fell more than 4 percent. United Airlines and American Airlines also fell more than 4 percent, after the former said that it had lost almost $2 billion in the first three months of the year.
Technology stocks again fared better than the broader market, with the Nasdaq composite falling about 1 percent. Those stocks have been gaining in part because companies like Amazon and Netflix are seen as able to profit from stay-at-home orders as consumers pullback on spending elsewhere. Netflix, which will report its quarterly earnings results later this week, rose more than 3 percent on Monday.Technology stocks again fared better than the broader market, with the Nasdaq composite falling about 1 percent. Those stocks have been gaining in part because companies like Amazon and Netflix are seen as able to profit from stay-at-home orders as consumers pullback on spending elsewhere. Netflix, which will report its quarterly earnings results later this week, rose more than 3 percent on Monday.
As investors try to gauge the extent of the damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic, they’ll face a flood of updates this week from other big companies, with about one-fifth of the S&P 500 expected to report first-quarter profits.As investors try to gauge the extent of the damage caused by the coronavirus pandemic, they’ll face a flood of updates this week from other big companies, with about one-fifth of the S&P 500 expected to report first-quarter profits.
Monday’s losses may have been tempered somewhat by progress on the response to the pandemic. Lawmakers in Washington said they were nearing a deal for a new support package for small businesses, and President Trump said the authorities would step up testing.Monday’s losses may have been tempered somewhat by progress on the response to the pandemic. Lawmakers in Washington said they were nearing a deal for a new support package for small businesses, and President Trump said the authorities would step up testing.
Small-business owners have accused some of the country’s largest banks of unfairly prioritizing applications from their wealthiest clients for aid under the government’s $349 billion stimulus. The Labor Department has clarified the eligibility of self-employed workers for emergency unemployment benefits after complaints that its initial directions had left many out.
Customers of JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo have sued the banks in federal court, saying data provided by the Small Business Administration on the average size of the loans shows they doled out funds to larger customers first. Critics had raised concerns that the benefits, known as Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, might not be available to gig workers like drivers for ride-hailing services who have decided not to work because there are so few potential passengers.
The S.B.A., which is administering the stimulus program, known as the Paycheck Protection Program, required the banks to handle applications on a first-come, first-served basis, but they had wide latitude on whose applications to accept. Some contended that certain self-employed workers, like those over 60, might not be eligible for the benefits if they chose not to work because of an elevated risk of Covid-19 complications, and that the assistance could expire at the end of the school year for those caring for children.
The lawsuits — two against Chase and one against Wells Fargo — say that the banks chose which applications to accept first, and smaller customers were not given the chance to apply as quickly as larger ones in some cases. In other instances, the lawsuits say, the banks sat on some smaller customers’ applications instead of immediately submitting them to the S.B.A. for approval. In an update issued Friday, the Labor Department said gig workers would be eligible if demand for their services declined significantly. It also said that workers would be eligible if they were advised by a medical professional to isolate themselves because of elevated health risks, and that workers with child care responsibilities could qualify if care facilities were closed during the summer.
Chase said in a statement on its website on Sunday that some of the disparity between the speed at which certain clients’ applications were processed compared with others had to do with which parts of Chase’s sprawling operations the clients applied to for help. “Within each business, we did not prioritize certain clients, large or small,” it said. The update came in a response to a letter sent last week by a group of Senate Democrats to the labor secretary, Eugene Scalia.
A Wells Fargo spokeswoman declined to comment on the lawsuit. More than a dozen meat processing plants have scaled back or shut down operations as workers fall ill, disrupting the distribution of billions of pounds of beef, chicken and pork around the country.
Of the 3,700 employees at a Smithfield Foods plant in Sioux Falls, S.D., 16 percent tested positive, many of them refugees and immigrants from Latin America and Asia who worked in conditions that made social distancing difficult. The facility, which produces 5 percent of the nation’s pork, accounted for nearly half of the coronavirus cases in the area and is the single largest hot spot in the United States.
Slaughterhouses are “a critical bottleneck in the system,” according to one supply chain expert. Closing one is like shutting down an airport hub, with reverberations felt by farmers, restaurants, grocery stores and consumers.
Warnings about meat shortages have mounted as the number of cattle slaughtered dropped nearly 22 percent compared with last year, and hogs fell 6 percent. But some companies have been inconsistent in handling the crisis, citing concerns that widespread testing of employees could amplify calls to shut down processing facilities.
Shake Shack said it was returning a $10 million loan from a federal program to help small businesses amid mounting criticism that large chains had been favored over smaller operators in the program’s rollout to the restaurant industry.Shake Shack said it was returning a $10 million loan from a federal program to help small businesses amid mounting criticism that large chains had been favored over smaller operators in the program’s rollout to the restaurant industry.
The $349 billion stimulus effort, which was distributed on a first-come, first-serve basis, was exhausted in just two weeks, with many loans favoring larger companies that were better able to navigate the application process. Major chains like Potbelly and Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse were able to secure tens of millions of dollars in loans while other owners were left scrambling to survive the deepening financial crisis.The $349 billion stimulus effort, which was distributed on a first-come, first-serve basis, was exhausted in just two weeks, with many loans favoring larger companies that were better able to navigate the application process. Major chains like Potbelly and Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse were able to secure tens of millions of dollars in loans while other owners were left scrambling to survive the deepening financial crisis.
Shake Shack, with 189 outlets and nearly 8,000 employees in the United States, said on Sunday that it would return the $10 million in funds it had received, after securing additional capital through an equity transaction on Friday.Shake Shack, with 189 outlets and nearly 8,000 employees in the United States, said on Sunday that it would return the $10 million in funds it had received, after securing additional capital through an equity transaction on Friday.
But the return of those funds may come too late for the thousands of independent restaurateurs across the United States who are searching for a lifeline to survive the coronavirus pandemic.But the return of those funds may come too late for the thousands of independent restaurateurs across the United States who are searching for a lifeline to survive the coronavirus pandemic.
In the restaurant industry, small operators who have been forced to close their dining rooms are growing increasingly concerned that the fine print of the loan program favors large chains at the expense of mom-and-pop eateries.In the restaurant industry, small operators who have been forced to close their dining rooms are growing increasingly concerned that the fine print of the loan program favors large chains at the expense of mom-and-pop eateries.
Under the terms of the program, businesses that employ fewer than 500 people are eligible for loans, which will be forgiven if the borrower does not lay off staff or rehires them by June 30. But a subsection of the legislation makes certain types of businesses, including restaurant and hotel chains, with no more than 500 employees “per physical location” also eligible.Under the terms of the program, businesses that employ fewer than 500 people are eligible for loans, which will be forgiven if the borrower does not lay off staff or rehires them by June 30. But a subsection of the legislation makes certain types of businesses, including restaurant and hotel chains, with no more than 500 employees “per physical location” also eligible.
The trade associations for the hotel and restaurant industries lobbied aggressively for that provision.The trade associations for the hotel and restaurant industries lobbied aggressively for that provision.
IBM reported its first-quarter results after the market closed on Monday, showing slightly lower revenue for the quarter compared with a year ago, in one of the first detailed looks at the pandemic’s impact on the tech sector. The company also withdrew its earnings guidance for the year “in light of the current Covid-19 crisis.”IBM reported its first-quarter results after the market closed on Monday, showing slightly lower revenue for the quarter compared with a year ago, in one of the first detailed looks at the pandemic’s impact on the tech sector. The company also withdrew its earnings guidance for the year “in light of the current Covid-19 crisis.”
IBM is the largest tech company that sells only to businesses and government agencies. So it has long been seen as a bellwether of corporate demand and trends.IBM is the largest tech company that sells only to businesses and government agencies. So it has long been seen as a bellwether of corporate demand and trends.
The company reported that first-quarter operating earnings fell 18 percent to $1.84 per share. That was slightly higher than analysts’ average estimate of $1.82 a share, according to FactSet. Total revenue from IBM’s hardware, software and services fell 3.4 percent to $17.6 billion, just below the $17.8 billion forecast by Wall Street analysts.The company reported that first-quarter operating earnings fell 18 percent to $1.84 per share. That was slightly higher than analysts’ average estimate of $1.82 a share, according to FactSet. Total revenue from IBM’s hardware, software and services fell 3.4 percent to $17.6 billion, just below the $17.8 billion forecast by Wall Street analysts.
IBM said that despite the weakness in traditional products, the sales of its cloud and cognitive software unit rose 5 percent to $5.2 billion. With the coronavirus forcing millions to work from home, demand is increasing for cloud technology that enables remote work and communication.IBM said that despite the weakness in traditional products, the sales of its cloud and cognitive software unit rose 5 percent to $5.2 billion. With the coronavirus forcing millions to work from home, demand is increasing for cloud technology that enables remote work and communication.
Shares in IBM fell about 1 percent in after-hours trading.Shares in IBM fell about 1 percent in after-hours trading.
Intel will report on Thursday. Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Facebook come next week.Intel will report on Thursday. Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon and Facebook come next week.
Hertz, one of the world’s largest car rental companies, said on Monday that it had decided to terminate 10,000 employees in North America because of high rental cancellations and weak bookings related to the coronavirus pandemic. The cuts, which affect about one-third of Hertz’s American work force, will cost the company about $30 million. As of December, Hertz employed 38,000 people worldwide, including 29,000 in the United States.Hertz, one of the world’s largest car rental companies, said on Monday that it had decided to terminate 10,000 employees in North America because of high rental cancellations and weak bookings related to the coronavirus pandemic. The cuts, which affect about one-third of Hertz’s American work force, will cost the company about $30 million. As of December, Hertz employed 38,000 people worldwide, including 29,000 in the United States.
Darden Restaurants said on Monday that sales at its restaurants, which include Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse, are down nearly 45 percent compared to last year, and that its cash burn rate had “improved” to about $20 million a week. Darden said it would try to raise money through a $400 million public offering of its stock. Darden employs more than 190,000 people across its chains.Darden Restaurants said on Monday that sales at its restaurants, which include Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse, are down nearly 45 percent compared to last year, and that its cash burn rate had “improved” to about $20 million a week. Darden said it would try to raise money through a $400 million public offering of its stock. Darden employs more than 190,000 people across its chains.
United Airlines lost more than $2 billion in the first quarter, a decline driven by the virtual stalling of the global airline industry in March, the company said in a securities filing on Monday. It said that it expected to receive access to a $4.5 billion loan from the Treasury Department under the economic relief law. United has already received about $5 billion from the federal government, mostly in grants intended to pay employees through September.United Airlines lost more than $2 billion in the first quarter, a decline driven by the virtual stalling of the global airline industry in March, the company said in a securities filing on Monday. It said that it expected to receive access to a $4.5 billion loan from the Treasury Department under the economic relief law. United has already received about $5 billion from the federal government, mostly in grants intended to pay employees through September.
Tapestry, the owner of Coach, Kate Spade and Stuart Weitzman, said on Monday that it would extend salary and benefits to most North American retail employees through May 30. The company will also cut 2,100 part-time associates across the three brands starting April 25, and give them a $1,000 one-time payment. Tapestry said that all of its stores in mainland China had now reopened.Tapestry, the owner of Coach, Kate Spade and Stuart Weitzman, said on Monday that it would extend salary and benefits to most North American retail employees through May 30. The company will also cut 2,100 part-time associates across the three brands starting April 25, and give them a $1,000 one-time payment. Tapestry said that all of its stores in mainland China had now reopened.
Reporting was contributed by Vindu Goel, Alan Rappeport, Steve Lohr, Michael de la Merced, Emily Flitter, Stanley Reed, David Yaffe-Bellany, Niraj Chokshi, Jeanna Smialek, Carlos Tejada, Brooks Barnes, Nicole Sperling, Austin Ramzy, Adam Satariano, Sapna Maheshwari, Jason Karaian, Ron Lieber, Brian X. Chen, Ben Casselman, Jim Tankersley and Kevin Granville. Reporting was contributed by Michael Corkery, David Yaffe-Bellany, Noam Scheiber, Vindu Goel, Alan Rappeport, Steve Lohr, Michael de la Merced, Emily Flitter, Stanley Reed, David Yaffe-Bellany, Niraj Chokshi, Jeanna Smialek, Carlos Tejada, Brooks Barnes, Nicole Sperling, Austin Ramzy, Adam Satariano, Sapna Maheshwari, Jason Karaian, Ron Lieber, Brian X. Chen, Ben Casselman, Jim Tankersley and Kevin Granville.