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The long search for work The long search for work
(about 4 hours later)
By Ray Furlong BBC NewsBy Ray Furlong BBC News
"Customers" see if there's anything on offer at a Jobcentre Plus"Customers" see if there's anything on offer at a Jobcentre Plus
With Britain in recession, the jobless total will keep rising… and there will be more business for job centres. Rechristened Jobcentre Plus six years ago, they've changed a lot - becoming less daunting, more user-friendly places. But are they any help?With Britain in recession, the jobless total will keep rising… and there will be more business for job centres. Rechristened Jobcentre Plus six years ago, they've changed a lot - becoming less daunting, more user-friendly places. But are they any help?
The Selly Oak Jobcentre Plus, near Birmingham, is a good example of the new breed - purpose-built in 2007, it's open-plan and airy, with brightly-coloured sofas and computer terminals.The Selly Oak Jobcentre Plus, near Birmingham, is a good example of the new breed - purpose-built in 2007, it's open-plan and airy, with brightly-coloured sofas and computer terminals.
Unemployed people coming here are called "customers". An upbeat Jean Harborne has worked in job centres for 25 yearsUnemployed people coming here are called "customers".
"I remember years ago there would be a queue of people waiting to see an advisor," says Jean Harborne, who has worked at job centres for 25 years and is the senior operations manager in Birmingham."I remember years ago there would be a queue of people waiting to see an advisor," says Jean Harborne, who has worked at job centres for 25 years and is the senior operations manager in Birmingham.
An upbeat Jean Harborne has worked in job centres for 25 years"Now they're greeted at the door by a floor manager and directed to the right type of person. We have a database of 400,000 vacancies nationwide that you can access at a Jobpoint terminal." "Now they're greeted at the door by a floor manager and directed to the right type of person. We have a database of 400,000 vacancies nationwide that you can access at a Jobpoint terminal."
As the downturn bites, Jean says more customers are turning up at job centres. But she insists she can help.As the downturn bites, Jean says more customers are turning up at job centres. But she insists she can help.
"Just here today I noticed that we've got 25 banking vacancies in the north of the city, we've got two large hotels opening this spring creating vacancies, just over the road there's a large retail outlet opening with 60 vacancies."Just here today I noticed that we've got 25 banking vacancies in the north of the city, we've got two large hotels opening this spring creating vacancies, just over the road there's a large retail outlet opening with 60 vacancies.
Graham Helton of Job Centre Plus explains what can be done to get you back out into the workforce.
"So it's a very mixed picture. There are still definitely jobs to have and people are finding work every day.""So it's a very mixed picture. There are still definitely jobs to have and people are finding work every day."
That may be, but this week's figures showing 1.92m people unemployed tell their own story - and vacancies are at their lowest level since records began in 2001.That may be, but this week's figures showing 1.92m people unemployed tell their own story - and vacancies are at their lowest level since records began in 2001.
Long-term unemployment is a particular problem. Leanne Jones works at Selly Oak as a personal advisor for what she calls "harder to help customers" - 18 to 24 year-olds who have been out of work for six months and people aged 25-plus jobless for 18 months or more.Long-term unemployment is a particular problem. Leanne Jones works at Selly Oak as a personal advisor for what she calls "harder to help customers" - 18 to 24 year-olds who have been out of work for six months and people aged 25-plus jobless for 18 months or more.
It's depressing, very depressing... just coming here, looking at all these people Garry Orstin, a 47-year-old roofer How to cope with unemployment
"Today I've had IT specialists, construction workers, drivers, loads. There's not one particular sort of person at the moment. Some people have got more barriers to getting a job."Today I've had IT specialists, construction workers, drivers, loads. There's not one particular sort of person at the moment. Some people have got more barriers to getting a job.
"Some might live in a hostel, so their rent is high and they need to look at how much they'll earn before going into employment. Other people have got children and we need to do a better calculation to ensure they'll be better off working. Some are harder to help than others.""Some might live in a hostel, so their rent is high and they need to look at how much they'll earn before going into employment. Other people have got children and we need to do a better calculation to ensure they'll be better off working. Some are harder to help than others."
So does the personal service and casual decor make a difference? Garry Orstin, a 47-year-old roofer, is unimpressed.So does the personal service and casual decor make a difference? Garry Orstin, a 47-year-old roofer, is unimpressed.
"It's depressing, very depressing. I've worked all my life. It's just coming here, looking at all these people. It's not a very nice place," he says. It's depressing, very depressing... just coming here, looking at all these people Garry Orstin, a 47-year-old roofer class="" href="/1/hi/business/7842026.stm">How to cope with unemployment "It's depressing, very depressing. I've worked all my life. It's just coming here, looking at all these people. It's not a very nice place," he says.
But another man disagrees: "Generally it's pretty good. The people in here are OK. It's just that they don't have the jobs that I need."But another man disagrees: "Generally it's pretty good. The people in here are OK. It's just that they don't have the jobs that I need."
Jay Acharya says job centres are "not much help" for professional peopleActually Job Centre Plus only has around a third of all jobs on the market. But even if unemployed people are looking for jobs elsewhere, they still need to come here to claim benefits and sign on. Actually Job Centre Plus only has around a third of all jobs on the market. But even if unemployed people are looking for jobs elsewhere, they still need to come here to claim benefits and sign on.
One of these is Jay Acharya, who says he's now receiving in jobseekers' allowance every month pretty much the same amount of money he was paid, after tax, on a daily basis as head of training and development for building materials distributor BCG.One of these is Jay Acharya, who says he's now receiving in jobseekers' allowance every month pretty much the same amount of money he was paid, after tax, on a daily basis as head of training and development for building materials distributor BCG.
He drives here every fortnight to sign on - and that's it. Jay Acharya says job centres are "not much help" for professional peopleHe drives here every fortnight to sign on - and that's it.
"They're not much help for what I would call professional people. A lot of the positions are for administrative jobs, labour-intensive jobs, but there are not many professional ones there - and when I go for less senior positions I'm told I'm overqualified.""They're not much help for what I would call professional people. A lot of the positions are for administrative jobs, labour-intensive jobs, but there are not many professional ones there - and when I go for less senior positions I'm told I'm overqualified."
Jean Harborne argues she does have professional positions. "There were 900 vacancies today in the Birmingham and Solihull area, and 25% were executive and professional posts," she says. "There may be less than there have been, but there are still vacancies."Jean Harborne argues she does have professional positions. "There were 900 vacancies today in the Birmingham and Solihull area, and 25% were executive and professional posts," she says. "There may be less than there have been, but there are still vacancies."
But clearly, the competition for them is increasing all the time.But clearly, the competition for them is increasing all the time.