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| Malta Accused of Sabotaging Migrant Boat | Malta Accused of Sabotaging Migrant Boat |
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| The Maltese Navy was accused of sabotaging a migrant boat off the coast of Malta on Thursday after letting it drift for more than a day, the latest in a series of hard-line actions taken by European countries against migrants since the start of the coronavirus crisis. | The Maltese Navy was accused of sabotaging a migrant boat off the coast of Malta on Thursday after letting it drift for more than a day, the latest in a series of hard-line actions taken by European countries against migrants since the start of the coronavirus crisis. |
| An official from a Maltese Navy boat, the P52, boarded the migrant vessel roughly 20 miles southwest of Malta and damaged the engine before leaving the boat to drift, a migrant said in a mayday call to a nongovernmental watchdog that provides support for stricken migrants in the Mediterranean Sea. The organization, Alarm Phone, later shared an audio recording of the call with The New York Times. | An official from a Maltese Navy boat, the P52, boarded the migrant vessel roughly 20 miles southwest of Malta and damaged the engine before leaving the boat to drift, a migrant said in a mayday call to a nongovernmental watchdog that provides support for stricken migrants in the Mediterranean Sea. The organization, Alarm Phone, later shared an audio recording of the call with The New York Times. |
| “The Malta military is coming and cut the cable of electricity for the motor,” a man can be heard saying. “They are not want anybody come to Malta — they say that.” | “The Malta military is coming and cut the cable of electricity for the motor,” a man can be heard saying. “They are not want anybody come to Malta — they say that.” |
| The migrant boat, which left Libya about five days ago, was carrying around 70 people fleeing war-afflicted Libya, the migrants told Alarm Phone via a satellite phone provided to them by Libyan smugglers. A day earlier, the migrants said they had been approached several miles to the south by a separate Maltese Navy boat, the P51, and ignored. | The migrant boat, which left Libya about five days ago, was carrying around 70 people fleeing war-afflicted Libya, the migrants told Alarm Phone via a satellite phone provided to them by Libyan smugglers. A day earlier, the migrants said they had been approached several miles to the south by a separate Maltese Navy boat, the P51, and ignored. |
| The Maltese government said late Thursday that the migrants had been rescued, but did not comment on the accusations of sabotage. The government also warned that, given the coronavirus pandemic, it could no longer guarantee the rescue of migrants at sea. | The Maltese government said late Thursday that the migrants had been rescued, but did not comment on the accusations of sabotage. The government also warned that, given the coronavirus pandemic, it could no longer guarantee the rescue of migrants at sea. |
| The coronavirus crisis has led some European governments to take harsher measures against undocumented migrants, as they crack down on all forms of internal and external movement to combat the coronavirus. | The coronavirus crisis has led some European governments to take harsher measures against undocumented migrants, as they crack down on all forms of internal and external movement to combat the coronavirus. |
| Authorities in Italy, Malta, Greece and Spain have for years tried to prevent migration across the Mediterranean Sea, particularly since more than a million people landed on European shores in 2015. But their tactics have hardened since the coronavirus outbreak spread in southern Europe. | Authorities in Italy, Malta, Greece and Spain have for years tried to prevent migration across the Mediterranean Sea, particularly since more than a million people landed on European shores in 2015. But their tactics have hardened since the coronavirus outbreak spread in southern Europe. |
| Though Europe has far more detected cases of coronavirus than North Africa, European officials fear migrants could have picked up the disease in Libya, the dominant transit point for most migrants seeking to reach Europe, and where the health system has been decimated by years of civil war. | Though Europe has far more detected cases of coronavirus than North Africa, European officials fear migrants could have picked up the disease in Libya, the dominant transit point for most migrants seeking to reach Europe, and where the health system has been decimated by years of civil war. |
| Italy and Malta have now declared their ports closed to migrants, citing the threat of the coronavirus. The Maltese government has increasingly delayed responding to migrant boats in distress, and last month allowed the Libyan Coast Guard to intercept migrants who had already reached the Maltese zone of responsibility. | Italy and Malta have now declared their ports closed to migrants, citing the threat of the coronavirus. The Maltese government has increasingly delayed responding to migrant boats in distress, and last month allowed the Libyan Coast Guard to intercept migrants who had already reached the Maltese zone of responsibility. |
| In Greece, the government has placed two migrant camps under lockdown after residents there tested positive for the disease. | In Greece, the government has placed two migrant camps under lockdown after residents there tested positive for the disease. |
| Updated June 30, 2020 | |
| Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days. | |
| Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles. | Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles. |
| A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico. | A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico. |
| The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth. | The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth. |
| The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave. | The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave. |
| So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement. | So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement. |
| Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks. | Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks. |
| A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study. | A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study. |
| The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April. | The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April. |
| If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.) | If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.) |
| If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others. | If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others. |
| Rights monitors are also concerned about the fate of thousands more migrants living in makeshift camps on several Greek islands. Many live in squalid conditions without regular access to running water, let alone soap or personal protection equipment, leading an alliance of rights organizations, including Amnesty International, to call for them to be moved to safer accommodation before disaster strikes. | Rights monitors are also concerned about the fate of thousands more migrants living in makeshift camps on several Greek islands. Many live in squalid conditions without regular access to running water, let alone soap or personal protection equipment, leading an alliance of rights organizations, including Amnesty International, to call for them to be moved to safer accommodation before disaster strikes. |
| “Given current conditions in the hot spots, containing any outbreak would be impossible and could potentially put thousands of lives in danger,” a spokesperson for the alliance said in a statement last month. “There is a window of opportunity to address this issue while the situation is still manageable, but we fear this window may be closing fast.” | “Given current conditions in the hot spots, containing any outbreak would be impossible and could potentially put thousands of lives in danger,” a spokesperson for the alliance said in a statement last month. “There is a window of opportunity to address this issue while the situation is still manageable, but we fear this window may be closing fast.” |
| The United Nations refugee agency has called on countries to uphold the legal right to asylum, even during the pandemic. | The United Nations refugee agency has called on countries to uphold the legal right to asylum, even during the pandemic. |
| “There are ways to manage border restrictions in a manner which respects international human rights and refugee protection standards,” the agency said in a statement. | “There are ways to manage border restrictions in a manner which respects international human rights and refugee protection standards,” the agency said in a statement. |