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Coronavirus Live Updates: White House Experts Say Social Distancing May Be Working Coronavirus Live Updates: White House Adviser Warned in January of Risks of Pandemic
(32 minutes later)
新冠病毒疫情最新消息新冠病毒疫情最新消息
A top White House adviser starkly warned Trump administration officials in late January that the coronavirus crisis could cost the United States trillions of dollars and put millions of Americans at risk of illness or death.
The warning, written in a memo by Peter Navarro, President Trump’s trade adviser, is the highest-level alert known to have circulated inside the West Wing as the administration was taking its first substantive steps to confront a crisis that had already consumed China’s leaders and would go on to upend life in Europe and the United States.
“The lack of immune protection or an existing cure or vaccine would leave Americans defenseless in the case of a full-blown coronavirus outbreak on U.S. soil,” Mr. Navarro’s memo said. “This lack of protection elevates the risk of the coronavirus evolving into a full-blown pandemic, imperiling the lives of millions of Americans.”
Dated Jan. 29, it came during a period when Mr. Trump was playing down the risks to the United States, and he would later go on to say that no one could have predicted such a devastating outcome.
Mr. Navarro said in the memo that the administration faced a choice about how aggressive to be in containing an outbreak, saying the human and economic costs would be relatively low if it turned out to be a problem along the lines of a seasonal flu.
But he went on to emphasize that the “risk of a worst-case pandemic scenario should not be overlooked” given the information coming from China.
In one worst-case scenario cited in the memo, more than a half-million Americans could die.
Vice President Mike Pence and his team of medical experts struck a cautiously optimistic tone on Monday night, saying California and Washington had seen “remarkable progress” for slowing the spread of the virus by following guidelines issued to Americans to stay at home and avoid congregating in groups.Vice President Mike Pence and his team of medical experts struck a cautiously optimistic tone on Monday night, saying California and Washington had seen “remarkable progress” for slowing the spread of the virus by following guidelines issued to Americans to stay at home and avoid congregating in groups.
And they expressed hope that social distancing efforts were beginning to work.And they expressed hope that social distancing efforts were beginning to work.
“That’s a great tribute to the people of both of those states, and to all of their dedicated health care workers,” Mr. Pence said. “We’re beginning to see a leveling.”“That’s a great tribute to the people of both of those states, and to all of their dedicated health care workers,” Mr. Pence said. “We’re beginning to see a leveling.”
“It only becomes a trend if every one of us continues to take ownership,” Mr. Pence added.“It only becomes a trend if every one of us continues to take ownership,” Mr. Pence added.
Dr. Deborah Birx, who is leading the administration’s coronavirus response efforts, cautioned that the most recent data on the virus’ spread was not as accurate as experts would like it to be. She said at least one county in the New York area had seen a significant surge in cases over the weekend, and that officials were concerned with cases rising throughout Louisiana, Illinois and the Washington, D.C., area.Dr. Deborah Birx, who is leading the administration’s coronavirus response efforts, cautioned that the most recent data on the virus’ spread was not as accurate as experts would like it to be. She said at least one county in the New York area had seen a significant surge in cases over the weekend, and that officials were concerned with cases rising throughout Louisiana, Illinois and the Washington, D.C., area.
But Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, joined the optimistic tone. Dr. Fauci, who has been rooted in explaining the virus through a scientific lens — especially when the president is talking — said that the number of hospital admissions and intubations in New York had seemed to level off.But Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, joined the optimistic tone. Dr. Fauci, who has been rooted in explaining the virus through a scientific lens — especially when the president is talking — said that the number of hospital admissions and intubations in New York had seemed to level off.
“So we just got to realize this is an indication, despite all the suffering and the death that has occurred,” Dr. Fauci said, “that what we have been doing has been working.”“So we just got to realize this is an indication, despite all the suffering and the death that has occurred,” Dr. Fauci said, “that what we have been doing has been working.”
He added that he still would be reluctant to declare premature victory over a virus whose spread has been unpredictable.He added that he still would be reluctant to declare premature victory over a virus whose spread has been unpredictable.
A point of contention between Dr. Fauci and Mr. Trump has been the president’s willingness to reopen the country despite overwhelming scientific evidence that the country is not yet in the clear.A point of contention between Dr. Fauci and Mr. Trump has been the president’s willingness to reopen the country despite overwhelming scientific evidence that the country is not yet in the clear.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson was moved into intensive care on Monday, a worrisome turn in his 10-day battle with the coronavirus and the starkest evidence yet of how the virus has threatened the British political establishment and thrown its new government into upheaval.Prime Minister Boris Johnson was moved into intensive care on Monday, a worrisome turn in his 10-day battle with the coronavirus and the starkest evidence yet of how the virus has threatened the British political establishment and thrown its new government into upheaval.
The government said the decision was a precaution and that the prime minister had been in good spirits earlier in the day. But with Mr. Johnson’s aides releasing few details about his condition, the nation kept a tense vigil on Monday night, hoping for the best and experiencing, together, the frightening mysteries of this disease.The government said the decision was a precaution and that the prime minister had been in good spirits earlier in the day. But with Mr. Johnson’s aides releasing few details about his condition, the nation kept a tense vigil on Monday night, hoping for the best and experiencing, together, the frightening mysteries of this disease.
In a sign of how grave the situation had become, Downing Street said in a statement on Monday that Mr. Johnson had asked the foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, to deputize for him “where necessary.” The pound fell against the dollar after investors reacted to the news.In a sign of how grave the situation had become, Downing Street said in a statement on Monday that Mr. Johnson had asked the foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, to deputize for him “where necessary.” The pound fell against the dollar after investors reacted to the news.
After noting earlier in the day that the prime minister was still getting official papers, Mr. Johnson’s aides said he had been moved to the intensive care unit in case he needed a ventilator to help his recovery. Not every patient in critical care is ventilated, medical experts said, but many are — or are at least given oxygen. Mr. Johnson remains conscious, officials said.After noting earlier in the day that the prime minister was still getting official papers, Mr. Johnson’s aides said he had been moved to the intensive care unit in case he needed a ventilator to help his recovery. Not every patient in critical care is ventilated, medical experts said, but many are — or are at least given oxygen. Mr. Johnson remains conscious, officials said.
For Mr. Johnson, 55, it was an especially cruel reversal. Just four months ago, he engineered the greatest Conservative Party victory since Margaret Thatcher in 1987, delivered his promise to take Britain out of the European Union, and set in motion an ambitious economic program to transform his divided country.For Mr. Johnson, 55, it was an especially cruel reversal. Just four months ago, he engineered the greatest Conservative Party victory since Margaret Thatcher in 1987, delivered his promise to take Britain out of the European Union, and set in motion an ambitious economic program to transform his divided country.
Now, Mr. Johnson, a political phenomenon whose career has always had a quicksilver quality, finds himself in a debilitating battle after contracting a virus he initially viewed with characteristic nonchalance.Now, Mr. Johnson, a political phenomenon whose career has always had a quicksilver quality, finds himself in a debilitating battle after contracting a virus he initially viewed with characteristic nonchalance.
For Britain, which had so recently emerged from three-and-half years of paralysis and polarization over Brexit, Mr. Johnson’s illness plunges the country back into the uncertainty Britons thought they had left behind.For Britain, which had so recently emerged from three-and-half years of paralysis and polarization over Brexit, Mr. Johnson’s illness plunges the country back into the uncertainty Britons thought they had left behind.
President Trump, at his coronavirus task force briefing, again said the number of coronavirus tests in the United States now exceeds that in other countries, wrongly suggesting that the country is doing a better job of monitoring the spread of the disease than other nations.President Trump, at his coronavirus task force briefing, again said the number of coronavirus tests in the United States now exceeds that in other countries, wrongly suggesting that the country is doing a better job of monitoring the spread of the disease than other nations.
Though it is true that the total number of tests in the United States has now edged higher than the number in South Korea last week, America has a much larger population than that country. On a per-capita basis, the United States has tested far fewer people than several other countries.Though it is true that the total number of tests in the United States has now edged higher than the number in South Korea last week, America has a much larger population than that country. On a per-capita basis, the United States has tested far fewer people than several other countries.
There is also substantial local variation in the country, with tests even harder to obtain, on average, in some parts of the country than others.There is also substantial local variation in the country, with tests even harder to obtain, on average, in some parts of the country than others.
Even as new and faster tests become available, lengthy delays to obtain results continue and test materials are running low, compounding the crises hospitals are facing.Even as new and faster tests become available, lengthy delays to obtain results continue and test materials are running low, compounding the crises hospitals are facing.
Private companies like Quest and LabCorp are now running thousands of tests a day. But demand for testing has overwhelmed many labs and testing sites.Private companies like Quest and LabCorp are now running thousands of tests a day. But demand for testing has overwhelmed many labs and testing sites.
Doctors and officials around the country say that lengthy delays in getting results have persisted and that persistent uneven access to tests has prolonged rationing and hampered patient care. In addition, swabs and chemicals needed to run the tests are in short supply in many of the nation’s hot zones.Doctors and officials around the country say that lengthy delays in getting results have persisted and that persistent uneven access to tests has prolonged rationing and hampered patient care. In addition, swabs and chemicals needed to run the tests are in short supply in many of the nation’s hot zones.
Wisconsin voters will face a choice between protecting their health and exercising their civic duty on Tuesday after state Republican leaders, backed up by a conservative majority on the state’s Supreme Court, rebuffed the Democratic governor’s attempt to postpone in-person voting in their presidential primary and local elections. The political and legal skirmishing throughout Monday was only the first round of an expected national fight over voting rights in the year of Covid-19.Wisconsin voters will face a choice between protecting their health and exercising their civic duty on Tuesday after state Republican leaders, backed up by a conservative majority on the state’s Supreme Court, rebuffed the Democratic governor’s attempt to postpone in-person voting in their presidential primary and local elections. The political and legal skirmishing throughout Monday was only the first round of an expected national fight over voting rights in the year of Covid-19.
The Republicans’ success came at the end of a day that left anxious voters whipsawed between competing claims from Gov. Tony Evers and his opponents in the G.O.P.-controlled State Legislature over whether Tuesday’s election would proceed as planned. It rattled democracy in a key battleground state already shaken by a fast-growing number of cases of the coronavirus.The Republicans’ success came at the end of a day that left anxious voters whipsawed between competing claims from Gov. Tony Evers and his opponents in the G.O.P.-controlled State Legislature over whether Tuesday’s election would proceed as planned. It rattled democracy in a key battleground state already shaken by a fast-growing number of cases of the coronavirus.
The governor had issued an executive order postponing in-person voting and extending to June the deadline for absentee ballots. But Republican leaders succeeded in getting the state’s top court to stay the decree.The governor had issued an executive order postponing in-person voting and extending to June the deadline for absentee ballots. But Republican leaders succeeded in getting the state’s top court to stay the decree.
And in a decision late Monday capping the election-eve chaos, the U.S. Supreme Court’s conservative-leaning majority dealt its own blow to Wisconsin Democrats. In a 5-4 vote, the majority ruled against their attempt to extend the deadline for absentee voting in Tuesday’s elections, saying such a change “fundamentally alters the nature of the election.” The court’s four liberal members dissented, with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg writing that “the court’s order, I fear, will result in massive disenfranchisement.”And in a decision late Monday capping the election-eve chaos, the U.S. Supreme Court’s conservative-leaning majority dealt its own blow to Wisconsin Democrats. In a 5-4 vote, the majority ruled against their attempt to extend the deadline for absentee voting in Tuesday’s elections, saying such a change “fundamentally alters the nature of the election.” The court’s four liberal members dissented, with Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg writing that “the court’s order, I fear, will result in massive disenfranchisement.”
Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California told House Democrats on Monday that the next government aid package to counter the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic will likely top $1 trillion, building off a more than $2 trillion stimulus plan enacted last month.Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California told House Democrats on Monday that the next government aid package to counter the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic will likely top $1 trillion, building off a more than $2 trillion stimulus plan enacted last month.
During a private conference call, Ms. Pelosi told rank-and-file members that the next measure would include additional funds for food assistance programs, direct payments to American families and more funds for a newly established loan program for small businesses, according to a person familiar with the discussion, but unauthorized to disclose it publicly.During a private conference call, Ms. Pelosi told rank-and-file members that the next measure would include additional funds for food assistance programs, direct payments to American families and more funds for a newly established loan program for small businesses, according to a person familiar with the discussion, but unauthorized to disclose it publicly.
The stimulus law provided for payments of $1,200 payments to those making less than $75,000, with smaller checks going to those who made less than $99,000. The next bill, which would constitute a fourth phase of government help on the heels of three sweeping laws enacted over the last month, is also likely to include additional funds for state and local governments and hospitals, Ms. Pelosi told Democrats.The stimulus law provided for payments of $1,200 payments to those making less than $75,000, with smaller checks going to those who made less than $99,000. The next bill, which would constitute a fourth phase of government help on the heels of three sweeping laws enacted over the last month, is also likely to include additional funds for state and local governments and hospitals, Ms. Pelosi told Democrats.
Leaders in both parties have pivoted in recent days toward the idea of taking quick action on a fourth assistance package, spurred on by jobless figures that have underscored the depth of the economic crisis brought on by the novel coronavirus.Leaders in both parties have pivoted in recent days toward the idea of taking quick action on a fourth assistance package, spurred on by jobless figures that have underscored the depth of the economic crisis brought on by the novel coronavirus.
The speaker, who initially pushed for a multi-trillion-dollar infrastructure proposal to be included in the next phase of coronavirus aid, has dropped the idea in the near term, instead saying the focus should be on improving upon the stimulus measure. And Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky and the majority leader, who originally resisted the idea of swiftly considering a fourth aid measure, has pivoted as well, saying such a package will be needed.The speaker, who initially pushed for a multi-trillion-dollar infrastructure proposal to be included in the next phase of coronavirus aid, has dropped the idea in the near term, instead saying the focus should be on improving upon the stimulus measure. And Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky and the majority leader, who originally resisted the idea of swiftly considering a fourth aid measure, has pivoted as well, saying such a package will be needed.
Janet Yellen, the former chairwoman of the Federal Reserve, who joined the call with Democratic lawmakers, described in grim terms the toll the crisis was taking on the American economy.Janet Yellen, the former chairwoman of the Federal Reserve, who joined the call with Democratic lawmakers, described in grim terms the toll the crisis was taking on the American economy.
It is unclear how quickly a package will come together, with both chambers scattered across the country until at least April 20. But Ms. Pelosi has repeatedly told her caucus that she hopes to have legislation on the House floor by the end of the month.It is unclear how quickly a package will come together, with both chambers scattered across the country until at least April 20. But Ms. Pelosi has repeatedly told her caucus that she hopes to have legislation on the House floor by the end of the month.
As the number of new deaths held relatively steady in New York, where another 599 people died over the past day, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo suggested Monday that the state’s sharply rising curve of infections and deaths might be starting to level off.As the number of new deaths held relatively steady in New York, where another 599 people died over the past day, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo suggested Monday that the state’s sharply rising curve of infections and deaths might be starting to level off.
“It is hopeful,” he said, “but it is also inconclusive, and it still depends on what we do.”“It is hopeful,” he said, “but it is also inconclusive, and it still depends on what we do.”
New York City remains the center of the nation’s outbreak, with harrowing scenes of panicked doctors and besieged hospitals. One city councilman said officials were considering creating temporary mass graves in one of the city’s public parks.New York City remains the center of the nation’s outbreak, with harrowing scenes of panicked doctors and besieged hospitals. One city councilman said officials were considering creating temporary mass graves in one of the city’s public parks.
But even as Mr. Cuomo spoke of a “possible flattening of the curve,” he made it clear that hospitals were already being stretched to their limits. And he doubled the maximum fine for violating social distancing rules, to $1,000, calling compliance more important than ever.But even as Mr. Cuomo spoke of a “possible flattening of the curve,” he made it clear that hospitals were already being stretched to their limits. And he doubled the maximum fine for violating social distancing rules, to $1,000, calling compliance more important than ever.
“If we are plateauing, we are plateauing at a very high level, and there is tremendous stress on the health care system,” Mr. Cuomo said, adding that system was already at maximum capacity.“If we are plateauing, we are plateauing at a very high level, and there is tremendous stress on the health care system,” Mr. Cuomo said, adding that system was already at maximum capacity.
Then he used a driving metaphor: “This is a hospital system where we have our foot to the floor, and the engine is at redline. And you can’t go any faster, and by the way you can’t stay at redline for any period of time, because the system will blow.”Then he used a driving metaphor: “This is a hospital system where we have our foot to the floor, and the engine is at redline. And you can’t go any faster, and by the way you can’t stay at redline for any period of time, because the system will blow.”
New York’s 599 new deaths from the virus marked a slight increase from Saturday, when 594 people were reported dead, but a drop from Friday, when the state’s daily death toll peaked at 630. Over all, 4,758 people have died from the virus in New York. Nationwide, at least 10,522 people have died.New York’s 599 new deaths from the virus marked a slight increase from Saturday, when 594 people were reported dead, but a drop from Friday, when the state’s daily death toll peaked at 630. Over all, 4,758 people have died from the virus in New York. Nationwide, at least 10,522 people have died.
Mr. Cuomo cautioned against overconfidence. “This is an enemy that we have underestimated from Day 1, and we have paid the price dearly,” he said, warning that just because the numbers looked as if they might be moving in the right direction did not mean that the crisis was over. “Other places have made that mistake.”Mr. Cuomo cautioned against overconfidence. “This is an enemy that we have underestimated from Day 1, and we have paid the price dearly,” he said, warning that just because the numbers looked as if they might be moving in the right direction did not mean that the crisis was over. “Other places have made that mistake.”
In Indiana, a “serious outbreak” of the coronavirus at a nursing home has killed 11 residents and hospitalized three employees, Indiana health officials announced on Monday.In Indiana, a “serious outbreak” of the coronavirus at a nursing home has killed 11 residents and hospitalized three employees, Indiana health officials announced on Monday.
The outbreak at the nursing home, Bethany Pointe in Madison County, is one of the deadliest at a long-term care center in the United States, according to New York Times data. Asymptomatic residents are now being transferred to another skilled nursing facility.The outbreak at the nursing home, Bethany Pointe in Madison County, is one of the deadliest at a long-term care center in the United States, according to New York Times data. Asymptomatic residents are now being transferred to another skilled nursing facility.
In a briefing at the White House, President Trump signaled that he had ended a days-long campaign to pressure 3M into ending sales of surgical masks overseas by invoking the Defense Production Act, a Korean War-era law that grants him expanded powers to compel companies to produce needed goods.In a briefing at the White House, President Trump signaled that he had ended a days-long campaign to pressure 3M into ending sales of surgical masks overseas by invoking the Defense Production Act, a Korean War-era law that grants him expanded powers to compel companies to produce needed goods.
The company, which had been under siege by the president’s Twitter account — “We hit 3M hard today after seeing what they were doing with their masks,” Mr. Trump wrote on Twitter on Thursday — had consented to an “amicable agreement” as a result of Mr. Trump’s use of the D.P.A., the president said on Monday.The company, which had been under siege by the president’s Twitter account — “We hit 3M hard today after seeing what they were doing with their masks,” Mr. Trump wrote on Twitter on Thursday — had consented to an “amicable agreement” as a result of Mr. Trump’s use of the D.P.A., the president said on Monday.
“We’re going to be getting over the next couple of months 166.5 million masks for front line workers,” Mr. Trump said, adding that 3M, a venerable Minnesota company, would produce some 55 million masks a month. 3M confirmed the agreement in a statement.“We’re going to be getting over the next couple of months 166.5 million masks for front line workers,” Mr. Trump said, adding that 3M, a venerable Minnesota company, would produce some 55 million masks a month. 3M confirmed the agreement in a statement.
Over the past week, 3M faced withering attacks from Trump advisers including Peter Navarro, the president’s top trade adviser, who accused the company of “operating like a sovereign profit-maximizing nation internationally.”Over the past week, 3M faced withering attacks from Trump advisers including Peter Navarro, the president’s top trade adviser, who accused the company of “operating like a sovereign profit-maximizing nation internationally.”
Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and President Trump spoke on Monday about the coronavirus, a rare conversation between the incumbent president and his likely Democratic challenger.Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. and President Trump spoke on Monday about the coronavirus, a rare conversation between the incumbent president and his likely Democratic challenger.
Mr. Biden had offered to speak with Mr. Trump in recent days, and the two connected after Mr. Trump tweeted, “What ever happened to that phone call he told the Fake News he wanted to make to me?”Mr. Biden had offered to speak with Mr. Trump in recent days, and the two connected after Mr. Trump tweeted, “What ever happened to that phone call he told the Fake News he wanted to make to me?”
Mr. Trump on Monday evening said the call lasted about 15 minutes and was a “very nice conversation.” “He had suggestions,” Mr. Trump said. “It doesn’t mean I agree with those suggestions but certainly he had suggestions.”Mr. Trump on Monday evening said the call lasted about 15 minutes and was a “very nice conversation.” “He had suggestions,” Mr. Trump said. “It doesn’t mean I agree with those suggestions but certainly he had suggestions.”
Iran, a regional epicenter for the virus, will lift a nationwide business shutdown and the majority of the work force will return to work by Saturday, the government announced.Iran, a regional epicenter for the virus, will lift a nationwide business shutdown and the majority of the work force will return to work by Saturday, the government announced.
President Hassan Rouhani said that economic and government activity had to continue, and that the idea that Iranians had to “choose between the economy and their health” was a false choice.President Hassan Rouhani said that economic and government activity had to continue, and that the idea that Iranians had to “choose between the economy and their health” was a false choice.
“This is completely false and rejected,” he said. “Both economic activity and health protocols can be implemented together.”“This is completely false and rejected,” he said. “Both economic activity and health protocols can be implemented together.”
The return to business as usual this week covers all provinces except Tehran, the capital, which will follow suit a week later.The return to business as usual this week covers all provinces except Tehran, the capital, which will follow suit a week later.
In Japan, where new coronavirus cases are rapidly increasing in Tokyo and other cities, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday that he would declare a state of emergency in seven prefectures that include the country’s largest population centers.In Japan, where new coronavirus cases are rapidly increasing in Tokyo and other cities, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday that he would declare a state of emergency in seven prefectures that include the country’s largest population centers.
Mr. Abe, whose country faces a deep recession as the virus hinders trade and tourism, also announced an economic stimulus package worth nearly $1 trillion. He said that the government would suspend $240 billion in tax and social security payments and pay about $55 billion to households whose incomes have been affected by the pandemic.Mr. Abe, whose country faces a deep recession as the virus hinders trade and tourism, also announced an economic stimulus package worth nearly $1 trillion. He said that the government would suspend $240 billion in tax and social security payments and pay about $55 billion to households whose incomes have been affected by the pandemic.
Under an emergency law enacted last month, Mr. Abe can ask prefectural governors to close schools, request that residents refrain from going out or holding events, and order building owners to contribute their facilities for medical use. He cannot issue stay-at-home orders or force businesses to close, as other countries have done.Under an emergency law enacted last month, Mr. Abe can ask prefectural governors to close schools, request that residents refrain from going out or holding events, and order building owners to contribute their facilities for medical use. He cannot issue stay-at-home orders or force businesses to close, as other countries have done.
Countries worldwide continued to struggle with the pandemic, as the virus has sickened more than 1.3 million people, with more than 73,000 deaths.Countries worldwide continued to struggle with the pandemic, as the virus has sickened more than 1.3 million people, with more than 73,000 deaths.
Spain and Italy, among the hardest hit countries after the United States, may have reached an important turning point in the coronavirus epidemic: While the total number of patients continues to climb, the rate of new infections is no longer rising. Incomplete and inconsistent data make it hard to be sure.Spain and Italy, among the hardest hit countries after the United States, may have reached an important turning point in the coronavirus epidemic: While the total number of patients continues to climb, the rate of new infections is no longer rising. Incomplete and inconsistent data make it hard to be sure.
Health officials in Greece rushed to test hundreds of migrants after deciding on Sunday to quarantine a second migrant camp on the mainland. More than 100,000 migrants live in facilities across the country — 40,000 of them in overcrowded camps on five islands in the Aegean Sea.Health officials in Greece rushed to test hundreds of migrants after deciding on Sunday to quarantine a second migrant camp on the mainland. More than 100,000 migrants live in facilities across the country — 40,000 of them in overcrowded camps on five islands in the Aegean Sea.
Chancellor Angela Merkel ruled out an early lifting of social distancing measures in Germany, even as neighboring Austria mapped out a timetable for a gradual return to normality.Chancellor Angela Merkel ruled out an early lifting of social distancing measures in Germany, even as neighboring Austria mapped out a timetable for a gradual return to normality.
Stocks rallied on Monday as investors seized on signals that the outbreak may be peaking in some of the world’s worst-hit places.Stocks rallied on Monday as investors seized on signals that the outbreak may be peaking in some of the world’s worst-hit places.
The number of new confirmed deaths and infections is slowing in parts of Europe, and the number of deaths in New York has been steady for two days. In Italy and Spain, the total number of patients continues to climb, but the rate of new infections is no longer rising.The number of new confirmed deaths and infections is slowing in parts of Europe, and the number of deaths in New York has been steady for two days. In Italy and Spain, the total number of patients continues to climb, but the rate of new infections is no longer rising.
Wall Street analysts have been closely tracking the growth path of infections, with some spotlighting recent news as an indication that the outbreak could be near a peak in the United States. Analysts highlighted the tentative deceleration of infections in New York as a good sign for other virus hot spots in the country, as well as stock market sentiment.Wall Street analysts have been closely tracking the growth path of infections, with some spotlighting recent news as an indication that the outbreak could be near a peak in the United States. Analysts highlighted the tentative deceleration of infections in New York as a good sign for other virus hot spots in the country, as well as stock market sentiment.
The optimism drove shares sharply higher. The S&P 500 rose about 7 percent, its biggest gain since March 24.The optimism drove shares sharply higher. The S&P 500 rose about 7 percent, its biggest gain since March 24.
Some areas of the market that have been hit hardest by shutdowns of economic activity soared. The hotel chain Marriott and the casino company Wynn, for example, each rose more than 15 percent. Credit card companies also rallied, after being hammered by soaring unemployment in recent weeks, which makes people less likely to pay their bills. Capital One and Discover Financial both jumped more than 15 percent. Payment giant Visa rose more than 11 percent.Some areas of the market that have been hit hardest by shutdowns of economic activity soared. The hotel chain Marriott and the casino company Wynn, for example, each rose more than 15 percent. Credit card companies also rallied, after being hammered by soaring unemployment in recent weeks, which makes people less likely to pay their bills. Capital One and Discover Financial both jumped more than 15 percent. Payment giant Visa rose more than 11 percent.
Shares of cruise operator Carnival jumped by more than 20 percent after Saudi Arabia’s state investment fund said it has acquired an 8 percent stake in the company.Shares of cruise operator Carnival jumped by more than 20 percent after Saudi Arabia’s state investment fund said it has acquired an 8 percent stake in the company.
President Trump’s acting Navy secretary, in a profanity-laced reprimand delivered Monday, criticized sailors aboard the stricken aircraft carrier U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt for cheering their captain, who was removed after he appealed for help as coronavirus spread throughout the warship.President Trump’s acting Navy secretary, in a profanity-laced reprimand delivered Monday, criticized sailors aboard the stricken aircraft carrier U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt for cheering their captain, who was removed after he appealed for help as coronavirus spread throughout the warship.
The Navy’s top civilian, Thomas B. Modly, delivered his message over the ship’s loudspeaker system and deepened the raw us-versus-them atmosphere that had already engulfed the carrier. It also exposed the schism between Mr. Trump, a commander in chief with little regard for the military’s chain of command, and the uniformed Navy that is sworn to follow him.The Navy’s top civilian, Thomas B. Modly, delivered his message over the ship’s loudspeaker system and deepened the raw us-versus-them atmosphere that had already engulfed the carrier. It also exposed the schism between Mr. Trump, a commander in chief with little regard for the military’s chain of command, and the uniformed Navy that is sworn to follow him.
Like much in the Trump administration, what began as a seemingly straightforward challenge — the arrival of coronavirus onboard a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier — has now engulfed the military, leading to far-reaching questions of undue command influence and the demoralization of young men and women who promise to protect the country.Like much in the Trump administration, what began as a seemingly straightforward challenge — the arrival of coronavirus onboard a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier — has now engulfed the military, leading to far-reaching questions of undue command influence and the demoralization of young men and women who promise to protect the country.
The crew of the Theodore Roosevelt had already registered its discontent with the Trump administration’s decision to remove the commander, by cheering for Capt. Brett E. Crozier as he walked down the gangway last week and left the ship.The crew of the Theodore Roosevelt had already registered its discontent with the Trump administration’s decision to remove the commander, by cheering for Capt. Brett E. Crozier as he walked down the gangway last week and left the ship.
Mr. Modly addressed the crew of the Theodore Roosevelt on Monday afternoon in a profane and defensive address that one crew member described in an interview as “whiny, upset, irritated, condescending.” In his remarks, an audio recording of which was obtained by The New York Times, Mr. Modly took repeated shots at the integrity of Capt. Brett E. Crozier, who was removed from command last week, and injected partisan political tones into the address by attacking Mr. Biden, who has repeatedly criticized Captain Crozier’s removal.Mr. Modly addressed the crew of the Theodore Roosevelt on Monday afternoon in a profane and defensive address that one crew member described in an interview as “whiny, upset, irritated, condescending.” In his remarks, an audio recording of which was obtained by The New York Times, Mr. Modly took repeated shots at the integrity of Capt. Brett E. Crozier, who was removed from command last week, and injected partisan political tones into the address by attacking Mr. Biden, who has repeatedly criticized Captain Crozier’s removal.
Mr. Modly said Captain Crozier was “too naïve or too stupid to be a commanding officer” if he thought that letter wasn’t going to leak. “The alternative is that he did this on purpose,” Mr. Modly added.Mr. Modly said Captain Crozier was “too naïve or too stupid to be a commanding officer” if he thought that letter wasn’t going to leak. “The alternative is that he did this on purpose,” Mr. Modly added.
In his daily news briefing on Monday, President Trump raised the possibility that he might intervene personally in the case.In his daily news briefing on Monday, President Trump raised the possibility that he might intervene personally in the case.
Hospitals continue to confront severe shortages in testing and protective equipment for medical staff working to combat the coronavirus outbreak, according to a government watchdog report released on Monday that appears to undercut President Trump’s assurances that states have sufficient resources.Hospitals continue to confront severe shortages in testing and protective equipment for medical staff working to combat the coronavirus outbreak, according to a government watchdog report released on Monday that appears to undercut President Trump’s assurances that states have sufficient resources.
Staff and patients alike are put at risk by the lack of available protective gear, according to the report by the inspector general of Health and Human Services.Staff and patients alike are put at risk by the lack of available protective gear, according to the report by the inspector general of Health and Human Services.
Hospital administrators are forced to grapple with “sharp increases” in prices for items such as masks, gloves and face shields from vendors, the report continues.Hospital administrators are forced to grapple with “sharp increases” in prices for items such as masks, gloves and face shields from vendors, the report continues.
The lack of testing has forced hospitals to extend the stays of patients, pushing the facilities even farther beyond their capacities. Hospitals are also in need of thermometers, disinfectants, medical gas, linens, toilet paper and food. And doctors around the United States are still pleading for ventilators, even as the federal government has limited the number of lifesaving devices issued to states.The lack of testing has forced hospitals to extend the stays of patients, pushing the facilities even farther beyond their capacities. Hospitals are also in need of thermometers, disinfectants, medical gas, linens, toilet paper and food. And doctors around the United States are still pleading for ventilators, even as the federal government has limited the number of lifesaving devices issued to states.
The report was based on interviews conducted March 23 through March 27 with more than 320 hospitals across 46 states, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.The report was based on interviews conducted March 23 through March 27 with more than 320 hospitals across 46 states, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
The findings are in line with pleas made by governors, medical workers and hospital administrators, but they contrast sharply with statements made by Mr. Trump, who said this weekend that hospital administrators were “thrilled to be where they are.”The findings are in line with pleas made by governors, medical workers and hospital administrators, but they contrast sharply with statements made by Mr. Trump, who said this weekend that hospital administrators were “thrilled to be where they are.”
“Whenever local shortages are reported, we’re asking states to immediately meet the demand. And we’re stockpiling large amounts in different areas,” Mr. Trump said at a White House news briefing on Saturday.“Whenever local shortages are reported, we’re asking states to immediately meet the demand. And we’re stockpiling large amounts in different areas,” Mr. Trump said at a White House news briefing on Saturday.
The report was issued days after reports that protective equipment in the government’s strategic national stockpile was nearly depleted, forcing the Federal Emergency Management Agency to conduct an international search for such equipment. Those efforts have also increased competition for states and localities.The report was issued days after reports that protective equipment in the government’s strategic national stockpile was nearly depleted, forcing the Federal Emergency Management Agency to conduct an international search for such equipment. Those efforts have also increased competition for states and localities.
As the pandemic has spread across America, chaos has reigned in the process of securing much-needed medical supplies for front-line workers. States are competing with one another, and with the federal government. The process has drawn in fraudsters, and F.B.I. investigations are underway.As the pandemic has spread across America, chaos has reigned in the process of securing much-needed medical supplies for front-line workers. States are competing with one another, and with the federal government. The process has drawn in fraudsters, and F.B.I. investigations are underway.
California has received moldy masks that were useless, and a deal put together by a labor union to secure millions of N95 masks for Los Angeles County’s hospitals never materialized.California has received moldy masks that were useless, and a deal put together by a labor union to secure millions of N95 masks for Los Angeles County’s hospitals never materialized.
With 40 million people, California is the most populous state, and it is now trying to band together with other states to ensure they are not outbid simply because of their size. Gov. Gavin Newsom said he had been in discussions with other states to organize procurement efforts.With 40 million people, California is the most populous state, and it is now trying to band together with other states to ensure they are not outbid simply because of their size. Gov. Gavin Newsom said he had been in discussions with other states to organize procurement efforts.
“This has been described, I think appropriately, as the wild, wild West,” Mr. Newsom said on Sunday. “We are trying to organize in a more deliberative manner.”“This has been described, I think appropriately, as the wild, wild West,” Mr. Newsom said on Sunday. “We are trying to organize in a more deliberative manner.”
California said on Monday it was sending 500 ventilators to the national stockpile to aid New York. The move followed similar actions by Oregon, which has said it was sending 140 ventilators to New York, and Washington State, which has offered up 400 ventilators to New York.California said on Monday it was sending 500 ventilators to the national stockpile to aid New York. The move followed similar actions by Oregon, which has said it was sending 140 ventilators to New York, and Washington State, which has offered up 400 ventilators to New York.
Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas said on Monday that the state had received 2.5 million medical masks in the past 24 hours, and was set to receive an additional 3 million masks this week. He said that he was preparing for increased numbers of cases and hospitalizations in Texas in the coming weeks, but that the state was also ready to assist others.Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas said on Monday that the state had received 2.5 million medical masks in the past 24 hours, and was set to receive an additional 3 million masks this week. He said that he was preparing for increased numbers of cases and hospitalizations in Texas in the coming weeks, but that the state was also ready to assist others.
“If we make the assessment that we have 100 percent capability of meeting the health care needs for the people of the state of Texas, at that point in time, we would be able to help out other states,” the governor said before a mountain of boxes of protective equipment.“If we make the assessment that we have 100 percent capability of meeting the health care needs for the people of the state of Texas, at that point in time, we would be able to help out other states,” the governor said before a mountain of boxes of protective equipment.
As stay-at-home orders have spread across the United States, checkpoints have appeared along some state lines, where certain visitors are being told to quarantine for 14 days. As stay-at-home orders have spread across the United States, governors in Rhode Island, Texas and Florida have ordered some drivers coming from out of state to be stopped at the border and reminded of the quarantine requirement. No state has blocked drivers from passing through on their way to their final destination. Some municipalities have added checkpoints and restrictions of their own.
Governors in Rhode Island, Texas and Florida have ordered some drivers coming from out of state to be stopped at the border and reminded of the quarantine requirement. No state has blocked drivers from passing through on their way to their final destination. Some municipalities have added checkpoints and restrictions of their own.
Texas set up checkpoints on its border with Louisiana on Sunday to screen people for the coronavirus, widening the scope of a mandatory quarantine order for visitors from one of the country’s emergent hot spots, the authorities said.Texas set up checkpoints on its border with Louisiana on Sunday to screen people for the coronavirus, widening the scope of a mandatory quarantine order for visitors from one of the country’s emergent hot spots, the authorities said.
Photos of the checkpoints appeared on the Facebook page of the Louisiana State Police, which advised travelers to exercise caution and remain alert for traffic congestion in a post mentioning the enforcement measures. The post said commercial traffic would not be obstructed.Photos of the checkpoints appeared on the Facebook page of the Louisiana State Police, which advised travelers to exercise caution and remain alert for traffic congestion in a post mentioning the enforcement measures. The post said commercial traffic would not be obstructed.
The screening measures came a week after Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas expanded a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine for travelers arriving from Louisiana, as well as air travelers from a number of other states and cities. The Texas Department of Public Safety said Monday that it was increasing its presence along the Louisiana border, where troopers had set up roadway screening stations to gather required forms from road travelers. The screening measures came a week after Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas expanded a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine for travelers arriving from Louisiana, as well as air travelers from a number of other states and cities.
The steps taken by the Texas authorities recalled an order last month by Gov. Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island, who ordered checkpoints in her state that singled out vehicles with New York license plates to enforce a similar quarantine. The steps taken in Texas recalled an order last month by Gov. Gina Raimondo of Rhode Island, who ordered checkpoints in her state that singled out vehicles with New York license plates to enforce a similar quarantine.
Some two weeks after Marie Margolius, 27, drove from her apartment in Brooklyn to a family home in Middletown, R.I., to stay with her family, the National Guard dropped by.Some two weeks after Marie Margolius, 27, drove from her apartment in Brooklyn to a family home in Middletown, R.I., to stay with her family, the National Guard dropped by.
The family cars, all with Massachusetts license plates, were parked in the front yard. The officers took notes of the family members’ names and date of arrival into town and instructed them to continue self-isolating.The family cars, all with Massachusetts license plates, were parked in the front yard. The officers took notes of the family members’ names and date of arrival into town and instructed them to continue self-isolating.
“It felt surreal seeing these men in uniform, wearing masks, knocking on doors in an effort to get a handle on who’s here,” she said. “But it made me feel safe. The fact that they are attempting to really understand the situation in our community was sort of comforting.”“It felt surreal seeing these men in uniform, wearing masks, knocking on doors in an effort to get a handle on who’s here,” she said. “But it made me feel safe. The fact that they are attempting to really understand the situation in our community was sort of comforting.”
Inovio Pharmaceuticals announced Monday that it will begin a small safety test of a potential coronavirus vaccine in adults in Philadelphia and Kansas City, Missouri.Inovio Pharmaceuticals announced Monday that it will begin a small safety test of a potential coronavirus vaccine in adults in Philadelphia and Kansas City, Missouri.
Inovio’s product is the second vaccine candidate to start early human trials in the United States. Researchers began testing a vaccine candidate developed by the biotech company Moderna in Seattle in mid-March.Inovio’s product is the second vaccine candidate to start early human trials in the United States. Researchers began testing a vaccine candidate developed by the biotech company Moderna in Seattle in mid-March.
Inovio’s candidate, called INO-4800, is a DNA vaccine, which packages a piece of the coronavirus genetic code inside synthetic DNA. This approach has the advantage of being faster to produce and tends to be more stable than traditional vaccines, which require the production of a weakened version of the actual virus or viral proteins to induce an immune response.Inovio’s candidate, called INO-4800, is a DNA vaccine, which packages a piece of the coronavirus genetic code inside synthetic DNA. This approach has the advantage of being faster to produce and tends to be more stable than traditional vaccines, which require the production of a weakened version of the actual virus or viral proteins to induce an immune response.
There is no treatment or vaccine against the new coronavirus, although several companies have announced that they are developing vaccines around the world.There is no treatment or vaccine against the new coronavirus, although several companies have announced that they are developing vaccines around the world.
Even if the research goes well, it may take over a year for Inovio’s vaccine to become widely available to the public. Because of the global demand, any vaccine that proves to be safe and effective at the end of its clinical trials will also have to overcome obstacles in manufacturing and equitable distribution.Even if the research goes well, it may take over a year for Inovio’s vaccine to become widely available to the public. Because of the global demand, any vaccine that proves to be safe and effective at the end of its clinical trials will also have to overcome obstacles in manufacturing and equitable distribution.
Inovio is planning to have a million doses available by the end of 2020 for additional clinical trials and emergency use.Inovio is planning to have a million doses available by the end of 2020 for additional clinical trials and emergency use.
Also on Monday, GlaxoSmithKline announced that it will collaborate with San Francisco-based Vir Biotechnology to develop solutions for the coronavirus. GlaxoSmithKline will make a $250 million equity investment in Vir.Also on Monday, GlaxoSmithKline announced that it will collaborate with San Francisco-based Vir Biotechnology to develop solutions for the coronavirus. GlaxoSmithKline will make a $250 million equity investment in Vir.
Add another public health crisis to the toll of the new coronavirus: Mounting data suggests that domestic abuse is acting like an opportunistic infection, flourishing in the conditions created by the pandemic.Add another public health crisis to the toll of the new coronavirus: Mounting data suggests that domestic abuse is acting like an opportunistic infection, flourishing in the conditions created by the pandemic.
There was every reason to believe that the restrictions imposed to keep the virus from spreading would have such an effect, said Marianne Hester, a Bristol University sociologist who studies abusive relationships. Domestic violence goes up whenever families spend more time together, such as the Christmas and summer vacations, she said.There was every reason to believe that the restrictions imposed to keep the virus from spreading would have such an effect, said Marianne Hester, a Bristol University sociologist who studies abusive relationships. Domestic violence goes up whenever families spend more time together, such as the Christmas and summer vacations, she said.
Now, with families in lockdown worldwide, hotlines are lighting up with abuse reports, leaving governments trying to address a crisis that experts say they should have seen coming.Now, with families in lockdown worldwide, hotlines are lighting up with abuse reports, leaving governments trying to address a crisis that experts say they should have seen coming.
The United Nations called on Sunday for urgent action to combat the worldwide surge in domestic violence. “I urge all governments to put women’s safety first as they respond to the pandemic,” Secretary General António Guterres wrote on Twitter.The United Nations called on Sunday for urgent action to combat the worldwide surge in domestic violence. “I urge all governments to put women’s safety first as they respond to the pandemic,” Secretary General António Guterres wrote on Twitter.
But governments largely failed to prepare for the way the new public health measures would create opportunities for abusers to terrorize their victims. Now, many are scrambling to offer services to those at risk.But governments largely failed to prepare for the way the new public health measures would create opportunities for abusers to terrorize their victims. Now, many are scrambling to offer services to those at risk.
In Lebanon and Malaysia, the number of calls to domestic violence help lines was double that of the same month last year, while in China, they are three times higher.In Lebanon and Malaysia, the number of calls to domestic violence help lines was double that of the same month last year, while in China, they are three times higher.
In Britain, the National Domestic Abuse Helpline has seen a 25 percent increase in calls and online requests for support since the lockdown began, the charity Refuge said. In Kosovo, the Ministry of Justice reported a 17 percent increase in gender-based violence cases.In Britain, the National Domestic Abuse Helpline has seen a 25 percent increase in calls and online requests for support since the lockdown began, the charity Refuge said. In Kosovo, the Ministry of Justice reported a 17 percent increase in gender-based violence cases.
If you are among the more than six million Americans applying for unemployment insurance this month, you are most likely doing so for the first time. It’s important to understand how unemployment works and how it can help you in this time of need. We also have tips for making a will and starting an emergency fund.If you are among the more than six million Americans applying for unemployment insurance this month, you are most likely doing so for the first time. It’s important to understand how unemployment works and how it can help you in this time of need. We also have tips for making a will and starting an emergency fund.
Reporting was contributed by Tim Arango, Ken Belson, Stephen Castle, Emily Cochrane, Michael Cooper, Nick Corasaniti, Michael Crowley, Peter Eavis, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Reid J. Epstein, Farnaz Fassihi, Manny Fernandez, Shane Goldmacher, Dana Goldstein, Maggie Haberman, Nikole Hannah-Jones, Astead W. Herndon, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, Isabel Kershner, Niki Kitsantonis, Mark Landler, Lisa Lerer, Iliana Magra, Tiffany May, Patricia Mazzei, Constant Méheut, Elian Peltier, Ivan Penn, Matt Phillips, Adam Popescu, Roni Caryn Rabin, Motoko Rich, Katie Robertson, Jim Rutenberg, Marc Santora, Kai Schultz, Kirk Semple, Knvul Sheikh, Alexandra Stevenson, Megan Specia, Vanessa Swales, Katie Thomas, Neil Vigdor, and Mihir Zaveri and Karen Zraick.Reporting was contributed by Tim Arango, Ken Belson, Stephen Castle, Emily Cochrane, Michael Cooper, Nick Corasaniti, Michael Crowley, Peter Eavis, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Reid J. Epstein, Farnaz Fassihi, Manny Fernandez, Shane Goldmacher, Dana Goldstein, Maggie Haberman, Nikole Hannah-Jones, Astead W. Herndon, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, Isabel Kershner, Niki Kitsantonis, Mark Landler, Lisa Lerer, Iliana Magra, Tiffany May, Patricia Mazzei, Constant Méheut, Elian Peltier, Ivan Penn, Matt Phillips, Adam Popescu, Roni Caryn Rabin, Motoko Rich, Katie Robertson, Jim Rutenberg, Marc Santora, Kai Schultz, Kirk Semple, Knvul Sheikh, Alexandra Stevenson, Megan Specia, Vanessa Swales, Katie Thomas, Neil Vigdor, and Mihir Zaveri and Karen Zraick.