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| A Virus’s Effects: Coughs, Chills and Sometimes a Forgiving Spirit | A Virus’s Effects: Coughs, Chills and Sometimes a Forgiving Spirit |
| (32 minutes later) | |
| KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Rent collections are being delayed. Water restored. Jailhouse doors are swinging open. | KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Rent collections are being delayed. Water restored. Jailhouse doors are swinging open. |
| The coronavirus, for all its devastation, is spreading a spirit of forgiveness across America and softening the country’s often uncompromising lock-’em-up ways. | The coronavirus, for all its devastation, is spreading a spirit of forgiveness across America and softening the country’s often uncompromising lock-’em-up ways. |
| Dozens of states and localities have suspended evictions and utility shut-offs. The $2 trillion stimulus bill that President Trump signed on Friday included provisions to halt evictions in some federally funded housing, defer federal student loan payments interest-free and stop collections on those who are in default. Law enforcement officials in numerous jurisdictions are refusing to send people accused of low-level offenses to jail or releasing some who are already locked up. | Dozens of states and localities have suspended evictions and utility shut-offs. The $2 trillion stimulus bill that President Trump signed on Friday included provisions to halt evictions in some federally funded housing, defer federal student loan payments interest-free and stop collections on those who are in default. Law enforcement officials in numerous jurisdictions are refusing to send people accused of low-level offenses to jail or releasing some who are already locked up. |
| The efforts at leniency have bipartisan backing, with the biggest debate over just how long the generosity ought to extend. Those who have long been fighting for tenant rights or criminal justice reform all of a sudden see their views in the mainstream and argue that this is not forgiveness, but justice. Law-and-order and small-government types shudder to think of the consequences if the current mood is longstanding. | The efforts at leniency have bipartisan backing, with the biggest debate over just how long the generosity ought to extend. Those who have long been fighting for tenant rights or criminal justice reform all of a sudden see their views in the mainstream and argue that this is not forgiveness, but justice. Law-and-order and small-government types shudder to think of the consequences if the current mood is longstanding. |
| “We’re winning stuff that last week sounded radical,” said Tara Raghuveer, a tenant rights advocate in Kansas City, Mo. “We have to start demanding more.” | “We’re winning stuff that last week sounded radical,” said Tara Raghuveer, a tenant rights advocate in Kansas City, Mo. “We have to start demanding more.” |
| The calculation for public officials may be as much about practicality as good will. | The calculation for public officials may be as much about practicality as good will. |
| How can they ask people to stay at a distance, yet pack them into crowded jail cells? How can they demand that residents hunker down at home and maintain good hygiene, yet shut off their water and kick them out of their residences? | How can they ask people to stay at a distance, yet pack them into crowded jail cells? How can they demand that residents hunker down at home and maintain good hygiene, yet shut off their water and kick them out of their residences? |
| Frank White, the executive of Jackson County, which includes Kansas City, said halting evictions during the virus outbreak was the moral thing to do. | Frank White, the executive of Jackson County, which includes Kansas City, said halting evictions during the virus outbreak was the moral thing to do. |
| “It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that people on the streets at a time like this is not safe for the public,” he said. | “It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that people on the streets at a time like this is not safe for the public,” he said. |
| The story of one Kansas City man shows why many policymakers say this is a particularly bad time for people to be left high and dry. | The story of one Kansas City man shows why many policymakers say this is a particularly bad time for people to be left high and dry. |
| Once the tube was removed from his lungs, once he could breathe on his own again, once he knew he would survive the failing heart and collapsed lung that hospitalized him for weeks, Kevin Payne headed home with much trepidation. | Once the tube was removed from his lungs, once he could breathe on his own again, once he knew he would survive the failing heart and collapsed lung that hospitalized him for weeks, Kevin Payne headed home with much trepidation. |
| His landlords had asked him months earlier to vacate his apartment in Midtown Kansas City because they wanted to renovate it. He hoped they would hold off because of health issues that had hospitalized him for weeks. Yet he arrived home on this day in late February to find an eviction notice on his door. | His landlords had asked him months earlier to vacate his apartment in Midtown Kansas City because they wanted to renovate it. He hoped they would hold off because of health issues that had hospitalized him for weeks. Yet he arrived home on this day in late February to find an eviction notice on his door. |
| He was forced to move out the following week, and days later the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged people at least 60 years old to stay in their homes because of the risk of the novel coronavirus. | He was forced to move out the following week, and days later the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged people at least 60 years old to stay in their homes because of the risk of the novel coronavirus. |
| Without his thousand-square-foot apartment as a safe haven, Mr. Payne wondered how this was supposed to work. He was 60 years old, in poor health, squeezing into a hotel room with his girlfriend, also in fragile health. They needed to eat healthy but were fearful of going to the grocery store, or anywhere else, for risk of exposure to the virus. | Without his thousand-square-foot apartment as a safe haven, Mr. Payne wondered how this was supposed to work. He was 60 years old, in poor health, squeezing into a hotel room with his girlfriend, also in fragile health. They needed to eat healthy but were fearful of going to the grocery store, or anywhere else, for risk of exposure to the virus. |
| “We’re just scared to death,” he said. | “We’re just scared to death,” he said. |
| Mr. Payne and his girlfriend have not left the small hotel room they now call home since checking in on March 9. Groceries, delivered to them by members of K.C. Tenants, a tenant advocacy group, are piled on a small kitchenette in the room, which is a far cry from the two-bedroom unit they shared on a quiet residential street. | Mr. Payne and his girlfriend have not left the small hotel room they now call home since checking in on March 9. Groceries, delivered to them by members of K.C. Tenants, a tenant advocacy group, are piled on a small kitchenette in the room, which is a far cry from the two-bedroom unit they shared on a quiet residential street. |
| They are both on disability and can probably afford the $1,500-a-month hotel room for another month, Mr. Payne said, but it is impossible to know what comes next. | They are both on disability and can probably afford the $1,500-a-month hotel room for another month, Mr. Payne said, but it is impossible to know what comes next. |
| Though he always paid his $505 rent on time, his landlords said in an email to The New York Times that he was a hoarder who allowed his unit to devolve into unsanitary conditions. They needed to evict him for his health and safety and that of his neighbors. He got 60 days’ notice and a month’s free rent. The court approved the eviction in early February, weeks before anyone realized how the coronavirus would grip the country. | Though he always paid his $505 rent on time, his landlords said in an email to The New York Times that he was a hoarder who allowed his unit to devolve into unsanitary conditions. They needed to evict him for his health and safety and that of his neighbors. He got 60 days’ notice and a month’s free rent. The court approved the eviction in early February, weeks before anyone realized how the coronavirus would grip the country. |
| Since then, eviction court proceedings have been suspended statewide in 27 states, and numerous local jurisdictions have acted to do so on their own, according to a list compiled by Emily A. Benfer, a visiting law professor at Columbia Law School. But only 13 states have banned the enforcement of evictions statewide, addressing an important loophole. | Since then, eviction court proceedings have been suspended statewide in 27 states, and numerous local jurisdictions have acted to do so on their own, according to a list compiled by Emily A. Benfer, a visiting law professor at Columbia Law School. But only 13 states have banned the enforcement of evictions statewide, addressing an important loophole. |
| Six days after the presiding judge in Jackson County issued an order that suspended most court proceedings, a court deputy showed up at an older woman’s home on March 18 to evict her. It turned out that while the judge’s order prevented pending cases from proceeding, it did not stop cases that already had been decided. | Six days after the presiding judge in Jackson County issued an order that suspended most court proceedings, a court deputy showed up at an older woman’s home on March 18 to evict her. It turned out that while the judge’s order prevented pending cases from proceeding, it did not stop cases that already had been decided. |
| Ms. Raghuveer, the director of K.C. Tenants, spoke by phone with the deputy enforcing the eviction, and he told her, “The judge has signed off on the eviction, and we need to proceed with it,” according to a recording of the conversation provided by Ms. Raghuveer. | Ms. Raghuveer, the director of K.C. Tenants, spoke by phone with the deputy enforcing the eviction, and he told her, “The judge has signed off on the eviction, and we need to proceed with it,” according to a recording of the conversation provided by Ms. Raghuveer. |
| In a subsequent phone conversation, a supervisor at the court told Ms. Raghuveer that it was “business as usual” and he had six deputies out who were each executing several evictions. | In a subsequent phone conversation, a supervisor at the court told Ms. Raghuveer that it was “business as usual” and he had six deputies out who were each executing several evictions. |
| After a public outcry, the presiding judge, David M. Byrn, issued an order the next day halting eviction enforcement in Jackson County. | After a public outcry, the presiding judge, David M. Byrn, issued an order the next day halting eviction enforcement in Jackson County. |
| Still, housing advocates say governmental officials need to go a step further and provide rental subsidies so tenants do not fall too far behind on their payments. | Still, housing advocates say governmental officials need to go a step further and provide rental subsidies so tenants do not fall too far behind on their payments. |
| Updated June 22, 2020 | Updated June 22, 2020 |
| A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico. | A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico. |
| The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth. | The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth. |
| The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave. | The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave. |
| So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement. | So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement. |
| Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks. | Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks. |
| A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study. | A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study. |
| The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April. | The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April. |
| States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people. | States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people. |
| Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days. | Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days. |
| If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.) | If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.) |
| If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others. | If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others. |
| If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested. | If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested. |
| “The thing that scares me probably more than anything right now is just the incredible onslaught of evictions that may be waiting for poor and working-class people on the other end of these moratoria,” Ms. Raghuveer said. | |
| The Senate’s stimulus package is not as forgiving as many liberal activists would like to see. There is no student loan debt cancellation, rental assistance for tenants in private housing, utility protections or unemployment and cash benefits for undocumented immigrants. | The Senate’s stimulus package is not as forgiving as many liberal activists would like to see. There is no student loan debt cancellation, rental assistance for tenants in private housing, utility protections or unemployment and cash benefits for undocumented immigrants. |
| The question, for some, is where does amnesty end? Landlords have bills to pay, too. Utility companies cannot pump power and water into homes for free. And some law enforcement officials worry that without consequences, lawbreakers may feel emboldened to do as they please. | The question, for some, is where does amnesty end? Landlords have bills to pay, too. Utility companies cannot pump power and water into homes for free. And some law enforcement officials worry that without consequences, lawbreakers may feel emboldened to do as they please. |
| Clark Neily, the vice president of criminal justice at the Cato Institute, a libertarian policy research group, said he was all for reducing the jail population because he believed way too many people were locked up to begin with. He was not so sure, however, about the feasibility of long-term forgiveness for nonpayment of rent and utilities. | Clark Neily, the vice president of criminal justice at the Cato Institute, a libertarian policy research group, said he was all for reducing the jail population because he believed way too many people were locked up to begin with. He was not so sure, however, about the feasibility of long-term forgiveness for nonpayment of rent and utilities. |
| “If you create a situation where people know someone else will pay their rent and they can’t be thrown out of their apartment, they become less disciplined,” he said. | “If you create a situation where people know someone else will pay their rent and they can’t be thrown out of their apartment, they become less disciplined,” he said. |
| Policymakers on the left say they hope this moment of reprieve for those living on the edge will prompt the country to reconsider how it does things in the first place. Perhaps, they say, people might see that crime does not spike when low-level offenders are not incarcerated, or that there are ways to deal with someone behind on rent that benefits everybody. | Policymakers on the left say they hope this moment of reprieve for those living on the edge will prompt the country to reconsider how it does things in the first place. Perhaps, they say, people might see that crime does not spike when low-level offenders are not incarcerated, or that there are ways to deal with someone behind on rent that benefits everybody. |
| “This is an opportunity for us to dissect some of these policies to ensure that they’re right,” said Danyelle Solomon, the vice president of race and ethnicity at the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank. “And not only right, but that they’re equitable.” | “This is an opportunity for us to dissect some of these policies to ensure that they’re right,” said Danyelle Solomon, the vice president of race and ethnicity at the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank. “And not only right, but that they’re equitable.” |