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High security for Obama's inauguration | High security for Obama's inauguration |
(about 2 hours later) | |
By Jonathan Beale BBC News, Washington | By Jonathan Beale BBC News, Washington |
There was a time when a US president could travel from his inauguration in an open-top car. | There was a time when a US president could travel from his inauguration in an open-top car. |
Secret Service agents will mingle with the crowds | Secret Service agents will mingle with the crowds |
John F Kennedy was the last president to do that. | John F Kennedy was the last president to do that. |
He was also the last president to be sworn into office without the protection of a bullet proof screen. | He was also the last president to be sworn into office without the protection of a bullet proof screen. |
Those days have long gone. | Those days have long gone. |
Secret Service agents now swarm a new president's blast-proof limousine as it travels along Pennsylvania Avenue. | Secret Service agents now swarm a new president's blast-proof limousine as it travels along Pennsylvania Avenue. |
But the inauguration still presents a security nightmare. | But the inauguration still presents a security nightmare. |
And Barack Obama's inauguration is the biggest challenge yet. | |
Biggest fear | Biggest fear |
There have been painstaking preparations, with rehearsals for security officials - not just for the military precision of the ceremony and the parade. | There have been painstaking preparations, with rehearsals for security officials - not just for the military precision of the ceremony and the parade. |
At a US military base in Washington they have been planning for any eventuality for the past six months. | At a US military base in Washington they have been planning for any eventuality for the past six months. |
NO-FLY ZONE See map of road closures | NO-FLY ZONE See map of road closures |
Huge satellite maps of the centre of Washington dominate the control room at Fort McNair. | Huge satellite maps of the centre of Washington dominate the control room at Fort McNair. |
On the day itself they will be able to track the new president's every move - and the huge crowds expected to watch. | On the day itself they will be able to track the new president's every move - and the huge crowds expected to watch. |
They are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst. | They are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst. |
Major General Richard Rowe takes me through the possible scenarios: a major power failure, a car bomb or multiple ones, a cyber attack, the collapse of a bridge, and panic among the crowd. | Major General Richard Rowe takes me through the possible scenarios: a major power failure, a car bomb or multiple ones, a cyber attack, the collapse of a bridge, and panic among the crowd. |
He says his biggest fear would be a biological, chemical or radioactive attack. | He says his biggest fear would be a biological, chemical or radioactive attack. |
But they are ready for anything. | But they are ready for anything. |
Outside the control room, members of the US Coast Guard show off the latest sensors to detect such a device. | Outside the control room, members of the US Coast Guard show off the latest sensors to detect such a device. |
This is only the second inauguration to take place since the attacks on 11 September 2001. | This is only the second inauguration to take place since the attacks on 11 September 2001. |
And Major General Rowe reminds me that America is still at war. | And Major General Rowe reminds me that America is still at war. |
In the skies above Washington there is already a sober reminder - helicopters on patrol, joined by fighter jets. | In the skies above Washington there is already a sober reminder - helicopters on patrol, joined by fighter jets. |
If you are hoping for a glimpse of the new president, get ready for suffocating security and a long wait in the cold | If you are hoping for a glimpse of the new president, get ready for suffocating security and a long wait in the cold |
Along Washington's waterways the coast guard is watching from high speed boats. | Along Washington's waterways the coast guard is watching from high speed boats. |
Snipers are positioned on the rooftops near the Capitol building and along the parade route. | Snipers are positioned on the rooftops near the Capitol building and along the parade route. |
Roads and bridges into Washington are closed to traffic, with sniffer dogs on the subway and thousands of armed police, soldiers and plainclothes agents on the streets. | Roads and bridges into Washington are closed to traffic, with sniffer dogs on the subway and thousands of armed police, soldiers and plainclothes agents on the streets. |
Elite organisations | Elite organisations |
In total, there are 4,000 Washington police, reinforced by another 4,000 officers from all over the country. | In total, there are 4,000 Washington police, reinforced by another 4,000 officers from all over the country. |
Thousands more National Guard members have been called in. | Thousands more National Guard members have been called in. |
That is on top of the 5,000 professional soldiers and sailors on the ground. | That is on top of the 5,000 professional soldiers and sailors on the ground. |
The new presidential limousine will get its first outing | The new presidential limousine will get its first outing |
There are 57 different government agencies involved in what has been declared a "National Special Security Event". | There are 57 different government agencies involved in what has been declared a "National Special Security Event". |
And overseeing the entire operation is the US Secret Service. | And overseeing the entire operation is the US Secret Service. |
It describes itself as "one of the most elite law enforcement organisations in the world", and has had the task of protecting the president ever since William McKinley's assassination in 1901. | It describes itself as "one of the most elite law enforcement organisations in the world", and has had the task of protecting the president ever since William McKinley's assassination in 1901. |
Its most visible agents are the ones who will be running beside the presidential car. | Its most visible agents are the ones who will be running beside the presidential car. |
But there are also hundreds of others mingling in the crowd. | But there are also hundreds of others mingling in the crowd. |
The Secret Service has already been shadowing Barack Obama for a year. | The Secret Service has already been shadowing Barack Obama for a year. |
But since his victory it has been stepping up his protection. | But since his victory it has been stepping up his protection. |
It has also ordered a new presidential limousine. | It has also ordered a new presidential limousine. |
Dubbed "the beast", it looks more like a tank than a car. | Dubbed "the beast", it looks more like a tank than a car. |
So far it has only been seen in photos, but inauguration day gives the public a chance to see it for real. | So far it has only been seen in photos, but inauguration day gives the public a chance to see it for real. |
When I asked Ed Donovan - the assistant special agent in charge - about the car's features, all he could say was that: "It's made by Cadillac". | When I asked Ed Donovan - the assistant special agent in charge - about the car's features, all he could say was that: "It's made by Cadillac". |
Clearly, it is called the Secret Service for a reason. | Clearly, it is called the Secret Service for a reason. |
Banned items | Banned items |
Agent Donovan says his organisation recognises the "historical significance" of protecting the first African-American president. | Agent Donovan says his organisation recognises the "historical significance" of protecting the first African-American president. |
It too has rehearsed for any eventuality - whether it is a lone sniper or a terrorist attack. | It too has rehearsed for any eventuality - whether it is a lone sniper or a terrorist attack. |
Preparations for this day have been going on for more than a year, with officials looking at every detail right down to the credentials needed to enter the dozens of inauguration balls. | Preparations for this day have been going on for more than a year, with officials looking at every detail right down to the credentials needed to enter the dozens of inauguration balls. |
And then there are the crowds. | And then there are the crowds. |
Nobody is sure exactly how many people will have turned up - estimates vary wildly from the hundreds of thousands up to four million. | Nobody is sure exactly how many people will have turned up - estimates vary wildly from the hundreds of thousands up to four million. |
Anyone hoping to get near the parade or the swearing-in ceremony has to go through a security screen, while umbrellas, pushchairs and large banners are among the long list of items that have been banned. | Anyone hoping to get near the parade or the swearing-in ceremony has to go through a security screen, while umbrellas, pushchairs and large banners are among the long list of items that have been banned. |
Inauguration Day 2009 may well be the biggest show on earth. | Inauguration Day 2009 may well be the biggest show on earth. |
But if you are hoping for a glimpse of the new president, get ready for suffocating security and a long wait in the cold. | But if you are hoping for a glimpse of the new president, get ready for suffocating security and a long wait in the cold. |
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