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Broadway, Shuttered by Pandemic, Reaches Short-Term Pay Deal Broadway, Shuttered by Pandemic, Reaches Short-Term Pay Deal
(about 7 hours later)
Broadway producers have agreed to pay hundreds of actors, musicians, stagehands and others for the first few weeks of the industry shutdown, and to cover their health insurance for at least a month.Broadway producers have agreed to pay hundreds of actors, musicians, stagehands and others for the first few weeks of the industry shutdown, and to cover their health insurance for at least a month.
The “emergency relief agreement,” announced Friday evening, was negotiated by the Broadway League, a trade organization, with 14 labor unions representing a range of workers, from ushers to makeup artists to publicists.The “emergency relief agreement,” announced Friday evening, was negotiated by the Broadway League, a trade organization, with 14 labor unions representing a range of workers, from ushers to makeup artists to publicists.
The Broadway shutdown, prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, has cost thousands of people their jobs, and is causing trickle-down damage to many Times Square businesses that depend on theater patrons. The industry, which was idled on March 12, had initially said it hoped to resume performances on April 13, but now expects a reopening is more likely to be in May or June.The Broadway shutdown, prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, has cost thousands of people their jobs, and is causing trickle-down damage to many Times Square businesses that depend on theater patrons. The industry, which was idled on March 12, had initially said it hoped to resume performances on April 13, but now expects a reopening is more likely to be in May or June.
Under the agreement, most unionized employees will be paid for the week that was cut short by the shutdown, and the following two weeks. For the first, partial, week, they will receive their normal salary, but there is a cap of 150 percent of the minimum salary for their positions as spelled out in labor contracts. For the following two weeks, they will be paid at the contractual minimum, meaning that those who normally earn more than the minimum will see a pay cut for those weeks.Under the agreement, most unionized employees will be paid for the week that was cut short by the shutdown, and the following two weeks. For the first, partial, week, they will receive their normal salary, but there is a cap of 150 percent of the minimum salary for their positions as spelled out in labor contracts. For the following two weeks, they will be paid at the contractual minimum, meaning that those who normally earn more than the minimum will see a pay cut for those weeks.
The workers will get full benefits (health, pension, and 401(k)) for those two and a half weeks, and after that will get only health benefits through April 12; the two sides agreed to talk before then about whether those benefits can be further extended if the shutdown continues.The workers will get full benefits (health, pension, and 401(k)) for those two and a half weeks, and after that will get only health benefits through April 12; the two sides agreed to talk before then about whether those benefits can be further extended if the shutdown continues.
“It’s the best deal we could get under trying circumstances,” said the actress Kate Shindle, the president of Actors’ Equity Association, which represents 1,142 actors and stage managers working on affected productions. “We’ve been trying to find the sweet spot between getting the greatest number of benefits for our members, while still trying to make sure we don’t bankrupt the individual shows in the process. Our members would like to have jobs to go back to.”“It’s the best deal we could get under trying circumstances,” said the actress Kate Shindle, the president of Actors’ Equity Association, which represents 1,142 actors and stage managers working on affected productions. “We’ve been trying to find the sweet spot between getting the greatest number of benefits for our members, while still trying to make sure we don’t bankrupt the individual shows in the process. Our members would like to have jobs to go back to.”
The producers argued that they could not afford to do more, given that they have no current box office revenue.The producers argued that they could not afford to do more, given that they have no current box office revenue.
“We worked really hard with our colleagues in all 14 unions to come up with a fair and generous contract that we hope will tide everyone over until other forms of support can be developed,” said Charlotte St. Martin, the president of the Broadway League. “Our goal was also to get as many shows to come back as possible, and with the slim margins for 90 percent of the shows on Broadway, we had to take that into consideration.”“We worked really hard with our colleagues in all 14 unions to come up with a fair and generous contract that we hope will tide everyone over until other forms of support can be developed,” said Charlotte St. Martin, the president of the Broadway League. “Our goal was also to get as many shows to come back as possible, and with the slim margins for 90 percent of the shows on Broadway, we had to take that into consideration.”
St. Martin said she still hoped Broadway could reopen April 13, but “it is likely that our date may be extended.”St. Martin said she still hoped Broadway could reopen April 13, but “it is likely that our date may be extended.”
The deal between the Broadway League and the unions is yet another indication of the financial harm the pandemic is causing for artists and arts organizations. The unions are now turning their attention to a push for government assistance, saying that entertainment industry workers need help to survive.The deal between the Broadway League and the unions is yet another indication of the financial harm the pandemic is causing for artists and arts organizations. The unions are now turning their attention to a push for government assistance, saying that entertainment industry workers need help to survive.
One sign of the damage the pandemic will wreak on the Broadway economy: the producers of “Hangmen,” a new, darkly comedic play by Martin McDonagh, as well as a revival of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,” the classic play by Edward Albee, said they were closing the shows before they opened.One sign of the damage the pandemic will wreak on the Broadway economy: the producers of “Hangmen,” a new, darkly comedic play by Martin McDonagh, as well as a revival of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?,” the classic play by Edward Albee, said they were closing the shows before they opened.
”Hangmen,” which won the 2016 Olivier Award in Britain for best new play and received strong reviews during a 2018 Off Broadway run at the Atlantic Theater Company, had played 13 previews on Broadway but had not yet opened. The Broadway production, directed by Matthew Dunster, starred Dan Stevens (“Downton Abbey”). Its producers, led by Robert Fox, said in a statement late Friday, “We do not have the economic resources to be able to continue to pay the theater owners, cast and crew through this still undefined closure period.””Hangmen,” which won the 2016 Olivier Award in Britain for best new play and received strong reviews during a 2018 Off Broadway run at the Atlantic Theater Company, had played 13 previews on Broadway but had not yet opened. The Broadway production, directed by Matthew Dunster, starred Dan Stevens (“Downton Abbey”). Its producers, led by Robert Fox, said in a statement late Friday, “We do not have the economic resources to be able to continue to pay the theater owners, cast and crew through this still undefined closure period.”
The revival of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” had played just nine preview performances; it was directed by Joe Mantello and starred Laurie Metcalf and Rupert Everett. The producers, led by Scott Rudin, announced the closing early Saturday in a statement citing “ensuing cast scheduling conflicts amid the shutdown.”The revival of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” had played just nine preview performances; it was directed by Joe Mantello and starred Laurie Metcalf and Rupert Everett. The producers, led by Scott Rudin, announced the closing early Saturday in a statement citing “ensuing cast scheduling conflicts amid the shutdown.”
The backers of Broadway’s commercial shows have a range of resources at their disposal. Three musicals are produced by Disney, a huge global entertainment company, and there are a handful of other highly lucrative shows, including “Hamilton,” “Wicked” and “The Book of Mormon.” But even in the best of times, Broadway has a high failure rate, and many other shows were facing uphill financial battles even before the virus struck, leaving them with little cushion to pay employees without selling tickets.The backers of Broadway’s commercial shows have a range of resources at their disposal. Three musicals are produced by Disney, a huge global entertainment company, and there are a handful of other highly lucrative shows, including “Hamilton,” “Wicked” and “The Book of Mormon.” But even in the best of times, Broadway has a high failure rate, and many other shows were facing uphill financial battles even before the virus struck, leaving them with little cushion to pay employees without selling tickets.
The agreement announced Friday between the unions and the Broadway League affects people working on 30 commercial shows that were running at the time Broadway closed, and another three that had not yet begun performances.The agreement announced Friday between the unions and the Broadway League affects people working on 30 commercial shows that were running at the time Broadway closed, and another three that had not yet begun performances.
Updated June 22, 2020 Updated June 24, 2020
Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles.
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
Broadway is not an entirely commercial arena: six of the 41 theaters are operated by nonprofits, which have separate (and lower-paying) union contracts. The Broadway League deal does not apply to employees of the one nonprofit production that was running when Broadway shut down (a revival of “A Soldier’s Play,” which simply ended its run four days early) or the five that had yet to start performances but were scheduled to begin this season (one new play, “Birthday Candles,” one new musical, “Flying Over Sunset,” a musical revival, “Caroline, or Change,” and two play revivals, “How I Learned to Drive” and “Take Me Out”).Broadway is not an entirely commercial arena: six of the 41 theaters are operated by nonprofits, which have separate (and lower-paying) union contracts. The Broadway League deal does not apply to employees of the one nonprofit production that was running when Broadway shut down (a revival of “A Soldier’s Play,” which simply ended its run four days early) or the five that had yet to start performances but were scheduled to begin this season (one new play, “Birthday Candles,” one new musical, “Flying Over Sunset,” a musical revival, “Caroline, or Change,” and two play revivals, “How I Learned to Drive” and “Take Me Out”).
Todd Haimes, the artistic director of the nonprofit Roundabout Theater Company, said that his organization was committed to paying four weeks’ salary and benefits to everyone on the payroll. That would apply to the cast and crew of “Birthday Candles” and “Caroline, or Change,” both Roundabout productions. The cast of “A Soldier’s Play,” also a Roundabout production, was paid through the end of the scheduled run.Todd Haimes, the artistic director of the nonprofit Roundabout Theater Company, said that his organization was committed to paying four weeks’ salary and benefits to everyone on the payroll. That would apply to the cast and crew of “Birthday Candles” and “Caroline, or Change,” both Roundabout productions. The cast of “A Soldier’s Play,” also a Roundabout production, was paid through the end of the scheduled run.
Lincoln Center Theater, the producer of “Flying Over Sunset,” also paid its actors four weeks of salary.Lincoln Center Theater, the producer of “Flying Over Sunset,” also paid its actors four weeks of salary.
The other nonprofits affected — Manhattan Theater Club and Second Stage Theater — have not said whether they plan to offer compensation to those affected.The other nonprofits affected — Manhattan Theater Club and Second Stage Theater — have not said whether they plan to offer compensation to those affected.
Actors’ Equity said Saturday on Twitter that the coalition of Broadway unions had reached a second agreement with the Broadway League securing some compensation and benefits for people who were working around the country on Broadway tours that were suspended by the pandemic.Actors’ Equity said Saturday on Twitter that the coalition of Broadway unions had reached a second agreement with the Broadway League securing some compensation and benefits for people who were working around the country on Broadway tours that were suspended by the pandemic.
Broadway, of course, is only one sector — albeit the most visible — of the theater industry in America. There is also a vast network of regional and Off Broadway theaters, most of which are nonprofits. A number have said they hope to pay their employees and artists in full, but some have said they would be unable to do so.Broadway, of course, is only one sector — albeit the most visible — of the theater industry in America. There is also a vast network of regional and Off Broadway theaters, most of which are nonprofits. A number have said they hope to pay their employees and artists in full, but some have said they would be unable to do so.
The shutdown has also made it nearly impossible for theater workers to find jobs. Auditioning has mostly ground to a halt, although some is taking place by video, and television and film production has also largely stopped.The shutdown has also made it nearly impossible for theater workers to find jobs. Auditioning has mostly ground to a halt, although some is taking place by video, and television and film production has also largely stopped.