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Rwanda genocide accused remanded | |
(about 22 hours later) | |
Four men accused of taking part in the Rwanda genocide in 1994 have been remanded in custody by UK magistrates. | |
Vincent Bajinya was arrested in north London, Charles Munyaneza in Bedford, Celestin Ugirashebuja in Essex and Emmanuel Nteziryayo in Manchester. | Vincent Bajinya was arrested in north London, Charles Munyaneza in Bedford, Celestin Ugirashebuja in Essex and Emmanuel Nteziryayo in Manchester. |
The four appeared at City of Westminster Magistrates Court after an extradition request from Rwanda. | |
They all deny charges of conspiring to kill the Tutsi ethnic group and aiding and abetting the mass killings. | |
Sweeping powers | |
Gemma Lindfield, acting for the Rwandan government, gave the court background to the events of 1994 in which some 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu moderates were killed. | |
When then President Juvenal Habyarimana died in a plane crash, Hutu militias were set up across the country and given plans to kill Tutsi neighbours, she said. | |
They were the organisers and facilitators in the genocide in which hundreds of thousands of men, women and children died because of the fact they were Tutsis Gemma Lindfield | |
The court heard that Mr Munyaneza, 48, Mr Ugirashebuja, 53 and Mr Nteziryayo, 44, were local mayors with sweeping powers in their areas. | |
Miss Lindfield told the court Mr Munyaneza urged Tutsis to flee to safety in public buildings, where Hutu militias were lying in wait to kill them. | |
"It is estimated that there were tens of thousands of Tutsis killed in his district and as bourgmestre [the local mayor] he was very much responsible for the planning of the killings," she added. | |
She said Mr Ugirashebuja's role in his area had been to "make sure the Tutsis were being killed". | |
"He also organised road blocks in the commune to prevent the escape of Tutsis and again is responsible for many thousands of Tutsi lives," she added. | |
Roadblock allegation | |
Mr Bajinya, 45, was a militia co-ordinator who had led militiamen on searches of houses of Tutsis to kill them in their own homes, Miss Lindfield said. | |
Those who escaped were murdered at roadblocks which he had personally helped to man, Miss Lindfield said. | |
Because there was no application for bail for Mr Nteziryayo, no specific allegations against him were read out in court. | |
Bail applications for the other three men were refused. | |
Immigration status | |
The court also heard that Mr Bajinya had taken British nationality and changed his named to Vincent Brown. | |
Both Mr Ugirashebuja and Mr Munyaneza had previously been granted refugee status which had now been cancelled by the Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Miss Lindfield said. | |
No details were given of Mr Nteziryayo's immigration status. | |
An extradition warrant accuses the four of murdering and aiding and abetting the killing of Tutsis between 1 January 1994 and 12 December 1994. | |
Under an agreement between the two countries, Rwanda has agreed that the men will not be given the death penalty if they are convicted, the court heard. | |
A remand hearing for all four defendants is due to take place on 5 January, although they are not expected to appear in person before the court again until 26 January. |
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