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Stocks Tumble After the Fed Cuts Rates Stocks Tumble After the Fed Cuts Rates
(3 days later)
The Federal Reserve delivered the emergency rate cut investors had been clamoring for at 10 a.m. on Tuesday. The market rally that followed lasted about 15 minutes.The Federal Reserve delivered the emergency rate cut investors had been clamoring for at 10 a.m. on Tuesday. The market rally that followed lasted about 15 minutes.
By the end of trading on Tuesday, stocks were sharply lower and bond yields had plummeted to previously unthinkable lows, suggesting that there’s little the Federal Reserve can do to keep the coronavirus from hammering the U.S. economy.By the end of trading on Tuesday, stocks were sharply lower and bond yields had plummeted to previously unthinkable lows, suggesting that there’s little the Federal Reserve can do to keep the coronavirus from hammering the U.S. economy.
The S&P 500 fell about 2.8 percent, undoing much of Monday’s 4.6 percent surge. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note dropped below 1 percent for a time.The S&P 500 fell about 2.8 percent, undoing much of Monday’s 4.6 percent surge. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note dropped below 1 percent for a time.
Both moves suggest investors see growing threats to the outlook for economic growth and corporate profits over the next 10 months.Both moves suggest investors see growing threats to the outlook for economic growth and corporate profits over the next 10 months.
“In the short term, there’s only so much that the Fed can actually do because you’re dealing with a totally exogenous variable that it has no control over: the virus,” said Julian Emanuel, chief equity and derivatives strategist at the brokerage firm BTIG.“In the short term, there’s only so much that the Fed can actually do because you’re dealing with a totally exogenous variable that it has no control over: the virus,” said Julian Emanuel, chief equity and derivatives strategist at the brokerage firm BTIG.
After shrugging off risks related to the spreading coronavirus for weeks, investors in the United States are now fixated on every development in the outbreak as the number of cases outside of China has grown.After shrugging off risks related to the spreading coronavirus for weeks, investors in the United States are now fixated on every development in the outbreak as the number of cases outside of China has grown.
The key question is how much measures to contain the drift of the outbreak — from travel bans, to canceled conferences, to the potential for school closures — could hurt consumer spending in developed nations, as global supply chains in China continue to struggle.The key question is how much measures to contain the drift of the outbreak — from travel bans, to canceled conferences, to the potential for school closures — could hurt consumer spending in developed nations, as global supply chains in China continue to struggle.
Economists around the globe sharply downgraded their economic growth expectations for the year. JPMorgan Chase economists and market analysts estimated that the low interest rates in the Treasury market suggest investors are pricing in a 90 percent chance of recession, according to a research note published Tuesday afternoon.Economists around the globe sharply downgraded their economic growth expectations for the year. JPMorgan Chase economists and market analysts estimated that the low interest rates in the Treasury market suggest investors are pricing in a 90 percent chance of recession, according to a research note published Tuesday afternoon.
In the face of the growing threat to the economy, the Federal Reserve slashed interest rates by half a point on Tuesday, saying in a statement that the coronavirus posed “evolving risks to economic activity.”In the face of the growing threat to the economy, the Federal Reserve slashed interest rates by half a point on Tuesday, saying in a statement that the coronavirus posed “evolving risks to economic activity.”
For the past week, long-term government bonds have been flashing a warning.For the past week, long-term government bonds have been flashing a warning.
Yields on these bonds have fallen as global investors have rushed to safety. U.S. government bonds are considered the safest financial investment you can make — the security blanket of choice for investors worldwide — and when investors are buying these bonds, their yields fall.Yields on these bonds have fallen as global investors have rushed to safety. U.S. government bonds are considered the safest financial investment you can make — the security blanket of choice for investors worldwide — and when investors are buying these bonds, their yields fall.
The drop in bond yields is a highly visible sign that investors believe economic growth in the United States and around the world would decelerate quickly.The drop in bond yields is a highly visible sign that investors believe economic growth in the United States and around the world would decelerate quickly.
“Global G.D.P. is getting clobbered,” said Steven Ricchiuto, chief U.S. economist at Mizuho Securities USA. “That’s what people are focusing on, and that’s what the bond market is focusing on.”“Global G.D.P. is getting clobbered,” said Steven Ricchiuto, chief U.S. economist at Mizuho Securities USA. “That’s what people are focusing on, and that’s what the bond market is focusing on.”
But there’s a silver lining: Treasury yields are the foundation for all sorts of borrowing costs, so, all else being equal, the drop in yields should help support the U.S. economy as they filter through to consumers and corporations over the next year.But there’s a silver lining: Treasury yields are the foundation for all sorts of borrowing costs, so, all else being equal, the drop in yields should help support the U.S. economy as they filter through to consumers and corporations over the next year.
Mortgage rates could fall to new levels of affordability. Interest rates on car loans could decrease. Corporate borrowing could get cheaper.Mortgage rates could fall to new levels of affordability. Interest rates on car loans could decrease. Corporate borrowing could get cheaper.
Before the Fed’s announcement, central bankers and political leaders of the world’s economic powers on Tuesday expressed their resolve to combat economic damage from the coronavirus, but stopped short of promising interest rate cuts or other immediate rescue measures.Before the Fed’s announcement, central bankers and political leaders of the world’s economic powers on Tuesday expressed their resolve to combat economic damage from the coronavirus, but stopped short of promising interest rate cuts or other immediate rescue measures.
The joint statement of solidarity showed that the leaders of the so-called G7 nations, which also includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, are capable of cooperation. But the statement fell short of the more aggressive action that investors have been hoping for and that many economists say is needed to prevent the virus outbreak from undermining global growth.The joint statement of solidarity showed that the leaders of the so-called G7 nations, which also includes Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, are capable of cooperation. But the statement fell short of the more aggressive action that investors have been hoping for and that many economists say is needed to prevent the virus outbreak from undermining global growth.
Earlier Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia cut its interest rates to a record low, while Malaysia’s Bank Negara cut its key lending rate for a second time this year.Earlier Tuesday, the Reserve Bank of Australia cut its interest rates to a record low, while Malaysia’s Bank Negara cut its key lending rate for a second time this year.
As governments seek to contain the economic damage from the coronavirus outbreak, prominent economists and some lawmakers are starting to wrestle with how the government might use its power to tax and spend to mitigate the economic pain.As governments seek to contain the economic damage from the coronavirus outbreak, prominent economists and some lawmakers are starting to wrestle with how the government might use its power to tax and spend to mitigate the economic pain.
The attention to fiscal policy reflects the little room remaining for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates. The complexities of responding to a pandemic and the desire of lawmakers to show they are getting something done in an election year could strengthen the case for a fiscal boost.The attention to fiscal policy reflects the little room remaining for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates. The complexities of responding to a pandemic and the desire of lawmakers to show they are getting something done in an election year could strengthen the case for a fiscal boost.
Talk of fiscal stimulus is still in the earliest phases, reflecting the suddenness with which signs have emerged that the new coronavirus will hurt the economy. Those who closely track the machinations of Washington believe there will be a meaningful push for some fiscal action if the economic outlook deteriorates.Talk of fiscal stimulus is still in the earliest phases, reflecting the suddenness with which signs have emerged that the new coronavirus will hurt the economy. Those who closely track the machinations of Washington believe there will be a meaningful push for some fiscal action if the economic outlook deteriorates.
The list of reasons that the Federal Reserve should not have cut interest rates on Tuesday is long.The list of reasons that the Federal Reserve should not have cut interest rates on Tuesday is long.
Lower rates will do nothing to address the cause of potential economic distress, namely supply disruptions and halted economic activity caused by the coronavirus outbreak. It comes as the Fed is already low on firepower to offset an economic slump, because of perpetually low interest rates.Lower rates will do nothing to address the cause of potential economic distress, namely supply disruptions and halted economic activity caused by the coronavirus outbreak. It comes as the Fed is already low on firepower to offset an economic slump, because of perpetually low interest rates.
But the thinking behind the decision is not complicated. It was a judgment that just because you don’t have the right tools for a job doesn’t mean you shouldn’t use the tools that you do have to try to make things better.But the thinking behind the decision is not complicated. It was a judgment that just because you don’t have the right tools for a job doesn’t mean you shouldn’t use the tools that you do have to try to make things better.
The Fed cannot stop supply chains from being disrupted or certain types of business activity, like travel and tourism, from freezing up. What rate cuts can do, however, is try to help prevent those disruptions from spiraling into a recession.The Fed cannot stop supply chains from being disrupted or certain types of business activity, like travel and tourism, from freezing up. What rate cuts can do, however, is try to help prevent those disruptions from spiraling into a recession.
Updated June 2, 2020 Updated June 5, 2020
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.Mass protests against police brutality that have brought thousands of people onto the streets in cities across America are raising the specter of new coronavirus outbreaks, prompting political leaders, physicians and public health experts to warn that the crowds could cause a surge in cases. While many political leaders affirmed the right of protesters to express themselves, they urged the demonstrators to wear face masks and maintain social distancing, both to protect themselves and to prevent further community spread of the virus. Some infectious disease experts were reassured by the fact that the protests were held outdoors, saying the open air settings could mitigate the risk of transmission.
Exercise researchers and physicians have some blunt advice for those of us aiming to return to regular exercise now: Start slowly and then rev up your workouts, also slowly. American adults tended to be about 12 percent less active after the stay-at-home mandates began in March than they were in January. But there are steps you can take to ease your way back into regular exercise safely. First, “start at no more than 50 percent of the exercise you were doing before Covid,” says Dr. Monica Rho, the chief of musculoskeletal medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in Chicago. Thread in some preparatory squats, too, she advises. “When you haven’t been exercising, you lose muscle mass.” Expect some muscle twinges after these preliminary, post-lockdown sessions, especially a day or two later. But sudden or increasing pain during exercise is a clarion call to stop and return home.Exercise researchers and physicians have some blunt advice for those of us aiming to return to regular exercise now: Start slowly and then rev up your workouts, also slowly. American adults tended to be about 12 percent less active after the stay-at-home mandates began in March than they were in January. But there are steps you can take to ease your way back into regular exercise safely. First, “start at no more than 50 percent of the exercise you were doing before Covid,” says Dr. Monica Rho, the chief of musculoskeletal medicine at the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab in Chicago. Thread in some preparatory squats, too, she advises. “When you haven’t been exercising, you lose muscle mass.” Expect some muscle twinges after these preliminary, post-lockdown sessions, especially a day or two later. But sudden or increasing pain during exercise is a clarion call to stop and return home.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
More than 40 million people — the equivalent of 1 in 4 U.S. workers — have filed for unemployment benefits since the pandemic took hold. One in five who were working in February reported losing a job or being furloughed in March or the beginning of April, data from a Federal Reserve survey released on May 14 showed, and that pain was highly concentrated among low earners. Fully 39 percent of former workers living in a household earning $40,000 or less lost work, compared with 13 percent in those making more than $100,000, a Fed official said.
Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.Taking one’s temperature to look for signs of fever is not as easy as it sounds, as “normal” temperature numbers can vary, but generally, keep an eye out for a temperature of 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. If you don’t have a thermometer (they can be pricey these days), there are other ways to figure out if you have a fever, or are at risk of Covid-19 complications.
The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
The global outbreak has caused upheaval in stock markets and disrupted supply chains around the world. But so far, there have been few signs of widespread economic damage, at least in the United States.The global outbreak has caused upheaval in stock markets and disrupted supply chains around the world. But so far, there have been few signs of widespread economic damage, at least in the United States.
Economists say a pandemic could clearly cause a recession in the United States. But for that to happen, the effects would have to spread beyond manufacturing, travel and other sectors directly affected by the disease. The real sign of trouble, said Tara Sinclair, an economist at George Washington University, would be if companies with no direct connection to the virus started reporting a slump in business.Economists say a pandemic could clearly cause a recession in the United States. But for that to happen, the effects would have to spread beyond manufacturing, travel and other sectors directly affected by the disease. The real sign of trouble, said Tara Sinclair, an economist at George Washington University, would be if companies with no direct connection to the virus started reporting a slump in business.
“The key is to watch big macro numbers rather than obsessively watching things tied to virus and supply chains,” Ms. Sinclair said. “If people aren’t getting haircuts anymore, that’s a bad sign.”“The key is to watch big macro numbers rather than obsessively watching things tied to virus and supply chains,” Ms. Sinclair said. “If people aren’t getting haircuts anymore, that’s a bad sign.”
A recession is more than just a dip in gross domestic product. As most economists think of it, a recession involves a cycle that feeds on itself: Job cuts lead to less income, which leads to less spending, which leads to more job cuts.A recession is more than just a dip in gross domestic product. As most economists think of it, a recession involves a cycle that feeds on itself: Job cuts lead to less income, which leads to less spending, which leads to more job cuts.
Some companies have already taken precautions like limiting travel to affected countries or big international conferences. Others have asked employees to stay home because they visited a country with a more serious outbreak.Some companies have already taken precautions like limiting travel to affected countries or big international conferences. Others have asked employees to stay home because they visited a country with a more serious outbreak.
But with new unexplained cases being reported in the United States — and the first domestic death from the illness reported on Saturday — a growing number of American workers could soon be asked to alter their routines, or just stay home.But with new unexplained cases being reported in the United States — and the first domestic death from the illness reported on Saturday — a growing number of American workers could soon be asked to alter their routines, or just stay home.
Exactly how that affects you will depend on many factors, including the generosity of your employer’s benefits and where you live. U.S. workers are less likely to be covered by a paid sick leave policy than those in other developed countries.Exactly how that affects you will depend on many factors, including the generosity of your employer’s benefits and where you live. U.S. workers are less likely to be covered by a paid sick leave policy than those in other developed countries.
Google said on Tuesday that it was canceling its annual developers conference because of concerns related to coronavirus. The Google I/O event was scheduled to take place May 12-14 in Mountain View, Calif.Google said on Tuesday that it was canceling its annual developers conference because of concerns related to coronavirus. The Google I/O event was scheduled to take place May 12-14 in Mountain View, Calif.
Amazon learned that an employee in one of its office buildings in the South Lake Union neighborhood of Seattle tested positive for the virus, the company said in an email to its staff late Tuesday. “We are supporting the affected employee, who remains in quarantine,” said Drew Herdener, an Amazon spokesman.Amazon learned that an employee in one of its office buildings in the South Lake Union neighborhood of Seattle tested positive for the virus, the company said in an email to its staff late Tuesday. “We are supporting the affected employee, who remains in quarantine,” said Drew Herdener, an Amazon spokesman.
Robinhood, a free trading app with more than 10 million users, experienced a systemwide shutdown for a second straight day, leaving many investors angry that they were unable to make trades in a rapidly moving market. The outage was resolved on Tuesday.Robinhood, a free trading app with more than 10 million users, experienced a systemwide shutdown for a second straight day, leaving many investors angry that they were unable to make trades in a rapidly moving market. The outage was resolved on Tuesday.
Foxconn, the Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer and a crucial partner in Apple’s supply chain, said on Tuesday that it was producing at only half its required capacity for this time of the year.Foxconn, the Taiwan-based electronics manufacturer and a crucial partner in Apple’s supply chain, said on Tuesday that it was producing at only half its required capacity for this time of the year.
Late on Monday, Hyatt Hotels withdrew its financial forecasts for 2020, in part because of the impact of travel restrictions imposed by companies since the virus outbreak, saying its ability to assess the impact of the virus “continues to be limited because of quickly changing circumstances and uncertain consumer demand for travel.”Late on Monday, Hyatt Hotels withdrew its financial forecasts for 2020, in part because of the impact of travel restrictions imposed by companies since the virus outbreak, saying its ability to assess the impact of the virus “continues to be limited because of quickly changing circumstances and uncertain consumer demand for travel.”
British Airways canceled 216 flights from London to New York, Italy, France, Germany, Belgium, Austria and Ireland from March 16 to 28. The airline had previously canceled flights to mainland China and reduced service to Italy. Ryanair, the Irish discount airline, canceled a quarter of its flights to and from Italy, from March 17 to April 8.British Airways canceled 216 flights from London to New York, Italy, France, Germany, Belgium, Austria and Ireland from March 16 to 28. The airline had previously canceled flights to mainland China and reduced service to Italy. Ryanair, the Irish discount airline, canceled a quarter of its flights to and from Italy, from March 17 to April 8.
Twitter, which had already closed offices in Japan and South Korea and banned nonessential travel, on Monday encouraged all of its employees in the United States and other countries to work from home. And its chief executive, Jack Dorsey, pulled out of a speaking engagement at South by Southwest, an annual technology conference and music festival scheduled to be held in two weeks in Austin, Tex.Twitter, which had already closed offices in Japan and South Korea and banned nonessential travel, on Monday encouraged all of its employees in the United States and other countries to work from home. And its chief executive, Jack Dorsey, pulled out of a speaking engagement at South by Southwest, an annual technology conference and music festival scheduled to be held in two weeks in Austin, Tex.
Reporting was contributed by Matt Phillips, Jeanna Smialek, Tara Siegel Bernard, Ben Casselman, Geneva Abdul, Kate Conger, Neil Irwin, Alexandra Stevenson, Raymond Zhong, Kevin Granville, Carlos Tejada, Karen Weise, Daisuke Wakabayashi and Jack Ewing.Reporting was contributed by Matt Phillips, Jeanna Smialek, Tara Siegel Bernard, Ben Casselman, Geneva Abdul, Kate Conger, Neil Irwin, Alexandra Stevenson, Raymond Zhong, Kevin Granville, Carlos Tejada, Karen Weise, Daisuke Wakabayashi and Jack Ewing.