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'English Galileo' maps on display 'English Galileo' maps on display
(about 5 hours later)
A 400-year-old set of "moon maps" created by a little-known Englishman are to go on display to mark the launch of the International Year of Astronomy.A 400-year-old set of "moon maps" created by a little-known Englishman are to go on display to mark the launch of the International Year of Astronomy.
Experts say they prove their creator - Thomas Harriot - beat Galileo to become the first man to view the moon through a telescope.Experts say they prove their creator - Thomas Harriot - beat Galileo to become the first man to view the moon through a telescope.
The Italian philosopher has long been credited with achieving the feat, in December 1609.The Italian philosopher has long been credited with achieving the feat, in December 1609.
But papers at West Sussex Record Office show Harriot managed it months earlier.But papers at West Sussex Record Office show Harriot managed it months earlier.
Dr Allan Chapman, a science historian at Oxford University, said Harriot's composite drawing of the moon marked "the birth of modern cartography".Dr Allan Chapman, a science historian at Oxford University, said Harriot's composite drawing of the moon marked "the birth of modern cartography".
"Thomas Harriot was not only the first person ever to draw an astronomical body with a telescope on 26 July 1609, he rapidly developed to become an absolutely superb lunar cartographer," he said. Harriot was first - and his map of the moon is better than Galileo's Sir Patrick MooreAstronomer "Thomas Harriot was not only the first person ever to draw an astronomical body with a telescope on 26 July 1609, he rapidly developed to become an absolutely superb lunar cartographer," he said.
Sir Patrick Moore on British stargazer Thomas Harriot
"There weren't equivalent lunar drawings to be done for another 30 years."There weren't equivalent lunar drawings to be done for another 30 years.
"Tragically no-one knew of it until relatively recent times, so Galileo gets all the credit.""Tragically no-one knew of it until relatively recent times, so Galileo gets all the credit."
Harriot was a wealthy gentleman with no desire for fame and fortune, unlike Galileo.Harriot was a wealthy gentleman with no desire for fame and fortune, unlike Galileo.
His achievement has been heralded as a turning point in astronomy.His achievement has been heralded as a turning point in astronomy.
It allowed craters and mountains on the moon's surface to be studied in close-up for the first time and helped dispel many of the myths that existed about the celestial body.It allowed craters and mountains on the moon's surface to be studied in close-up for the first time and helped dispel many of the myths that existed about the celestial body.
British experts hope the exhibition, at the record office in Chichester, will help get Harriot the wider recognition they believe he deserves.British experts hope the exhibition, at the record office in Chichester, will help get Harriot the wider recognition they believe he deserves.
Astronomer Sir Patrick Moore said: "I'm sorry Harriot isn't better known over here... after all we all know Galileo.Astronomer Sir Patrick Moore said: "I'm sorry Harriot isn't better known over here... after all we all know Galileo.
"But Harriot was first... and his map of the moon is better than Galileo's." "But Harriot was first... and his map of the moon is better than Galileo's."The early telescopes utterly changed our view of the heavens