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Dino feathers 'were for display' | Dino feathers 'were for display' |
(1 day later) | |
The earliest dinosaur feathers were probably used for visual display, according to a new study. | The earliest dinosaur feathers were probably used for visual display, according to a new study. |
The evidence comes from two 125-million-year-old dinosaur fossils unearthed in north-east China. | The evidence comes from two 125-million-year-old dinosaur fossils unearthed in north-east China. |
Writing in PNAS journal, the team says its findings may shed light on the origin of feathers. | Writing in PNAS journal, the team says its findings may shed light on the origin of feathers. |
They identified a previously unknown type of feather on the specimens which, they argue, could not have been used either for flight or for keeping warm. | They identified a previously unknown type of feather on the specimens which, they argue, could not have been used either for flight or for keeping warm. |
The two specimens belong to the genus Beipiaosaurus, a member of the theropod group of dinosaurs. | The two specimens belong to the genus Beipiaosaurus, a member of the theropod group of dinosaurs. |
The study was led by Xu Xing, a palaeontologist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. | |
Filamentous - and momentous? | Filamentous - and momentous? |
The structures found on the fossils appear to be early feathers, based on their simple form. | The structures found on the fossils appear to be early feathers, based on their simple form. |
The first type of feather is a short, slender filament that resembles those found on other flightless theropods. | The first type of feather is a short, slender filament that resembles those found on other flightless theropods. |
The second type was previously unknown to science: it is a single, unbranched filament which is much longer than those seen before on theropod dinosaurs. | The second type was previously unknown to science: it is a single, unbranched filament which is much longer than those seen before on theropod dinosaurs. |
The researchers named these Elongated Broad Filamentous Feathers (EBFFs), because of their unique shape. | The researchers named these Elongated Broad Filamentous Feathers (EBFFs), because of their unique shape. |
It is difficult to know what the principal function of these feathers was. But the researchers think the dinosaurs probably did not use them for flight or insulation. | It is difficult to know what the principal function of these feathers was. But the researchers think the dinosaurs probably did not use them for flight or insulation. |
Professor Xu and colleagues base this on the shape and distribution of the feathers. | |
By contrast, other types of theropod feathers are thought to have played a role in regulating body temperature. | By contrast, other types of theropod feathers are thought to have played a role in regulating body temperature. |
Because EBFFs are found on parts of the body normally used for ornamentation in modern birds, visual display appears to have been a more likely function. | Because EBFFs are found on parts of the body normally used for ornamentation in modern birds, visual display appears to have been a more likely function. |
The researchers say this idea is supported by the great length and stiffness of the feathers. | The researchers say this idea is supported by the great length and stiffness of the feathers. |
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