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Key election test for new Thai PM Key election test for new Thai PM
(about 19 hours later)
Votes are being held in Thailand for 29 parliamentary seats, seen as the first test of support for the new coalition government of PM Abhisit Vejjajiva. Votes have been held in Thailand for 29 parliamentary seats, seen as the first test of support for the new coalition government of PM Abhisit Vejjajiva.
His Democrat Party-led coalition came to power in December and only has a slim majority in parliament. His Democrat Party-led coalition came to power in December and only has a narrow majority in parliament.
The previous leadership was forced out by a court ruling and months of anti-government protests.The previous leadership was forced out by a court ruling and months of anti-government protests.
The court ruling also banned 29 MPs from politics, triggering by-elections across 22 states.The court ruling also banned 29 MPs from politics, triggering by-elections across 22 states.
The previous governing party, allied to former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, is hoping to pick up enough seats to weaken the new government's hold on power. The previous governing party, allied to former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, is hoping to pick up enough seats to weaken the new government's hold on power.
Mr Thaksin was ousted by a military coup in 2006, accused of corruption and abuse of power. He lives in exile, defying a conviction by Thailand's Supreme Court for corruption.
Public angerPublic anger
If most of the seats being contested in Sunday's by-election were to go to what is now the opposition, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok, it would erode the government's majority in parliament to the point where it could barely function. The previous government was forced out after months of protests.If most of the seats being contested in Sunday's by-election were to go to what is now the opposition, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok, it would erode the government's majority in parliament to the point where it could barely function. The previous government was forced out after months of protests.
There is plenty of public anger over the way the Democrat Party was helped into power by the courts and the military, so a swing against it is possible, our correspondent says.There is plenty of public anger over the way the Democrat Party was helped into power by the courts and the military, so a swing against it is possible, our correspondent says.
But 16 of the vacant seats were previously held by a party which has now switched to the government's side.But 16 of the vacant seats were previously held by a party which has now switched to the government's side.
Most predictions in Thailand expect the seats to be more or less evenly divided between the government and the opposition.Most predictions in Thailand expect the seats to be more or less evenly divided between the government and the opposition.
If the opposition does significantly worse than that, many in Thailand will conclude it is now a declining force in the country's politics, our correspondent adds, despite its substantial bedrock of support in the populous north and north-east of the country.If the opposition does significantly worse than that, many in Thailand will conclude it is now a declining force in the country's politics, our correspondent adds, despite its substantial bedrock of support in the populous north and north-east of the country.