This article is from the source 'nytimes' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/26/world/china-coronavirus.html

The article has changed 67 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 12 Version 13
Coronavirus Live Updates: Death Toll Reaches 56 as U.S. Finds Third Case Coronavirus Live Updates: Death Toll Reaches 56 as U.S. Finds Third Case
(32 minutes later)
China announced 15 more deaths from the new coronavirus on Sunday morning, including one in Shanghai, the first reported in the metropolis.China announced 15 more deaths from the new coronavirus on Sunday morning, including one in Shanghai, the first reported in the metropolis.
Thirteen deaths were also announced in Hubei Province, where the outbreak began, and one was announced in Henan Province. That brought the toll in China to 56.Thirteen deaths were also announced in Hubei Province, where the outbreak began, and one was announced in Henan Province. That brought the toll in China to 56.
Across the country, 688 new cases were diagnosed on Saturday, the government said early Sunday, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1,975.Across the country, 688 new cases were diagnosed on Saturday, the government said early Sunday, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1,975.
Deaths from the coronavirus had previously been reported outside of Hubei. But the death in Shanghai, which is among China’s most populous cities and a major commercial hub, is likely to fuel anxieties about the disease’s spread.Deaths from the coronavirus had previously been reported outside of Hubei. But the death in Shanghai, which is among China’s most populous cities and a major commercial hub, is likely to fuel anxieties about the disease’s spread.
Shanghai’s municipal health commission said on Sunday that the patient who died was an 88-year-old man.Shanghai’s municipal health commission said on Sunday that the patient who died was an 88-year-old man.
The director of China’s National Health and Health Commission, said on Sunday that the new coronavirus’s incubation period was about 10 to 14 days.
That period in which a virus is contagious is different from the SARS outbreak, said the director, Ma Xiaowei. The rate of the current epidemic is accelerating, he said, and is “likely to continue for some time.”
A longtime adviser to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention called Dr. Ma’s remarks a “game changer.”
“When I heard this, I thought, ‘Oh dear, this is worse than we anticipated,’” Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, told CNN. “It means the infection is much more contagious than we originally thought.”
Dr. Schaffner said the information called into question the United States’ strategy for containing the virus. Officials are set to repatriate Americans from the center of the outbreak.
“Assuming that Dr. Ma is correct,” he said, “we’re going to have to re-evaluate our strategy, that’s for sure.”
A person in Orange County, Calif., has tested positive for the novel coronavirus. The Orange County Health Care Agency, which received confirmation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the person had been sent to a hospital and was in “good condition.”A person in Orange County, Calif., has tested positive for the novel coronavirus. The Orange County Health Care Agency, which received confirmation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said the person had been sent to a hospital and was in “good condition.”
The patient is a traveler from Wuhan, China, and “there is no evidence that person-to-person transmission has occurred in Orange County,” according to the agency. “The current risk of local transmission remains low,” it said in a statement.The patient is a traveler from Wuhan, China, and “there is no evidence that person-to-person transmission has occurred in Orange County,” according to the agency. “The current risk of local transmission remains low,” it said in a statement.
It is the third confirmed case in the United States. The others involved a woman in her 60s in Chicago and a man in his 30s in Washington State.It is the third confirmed case in the United States. The others involved a woman in her 60s in Chicago and a man in his 30s in Washington State.
China has banned the wildlife trade nationwide until the epidemic passes, three government departments said on Sunday.China has banned the wildlife trade nationwide until the epidemic passes, three government departments said on Sunday.
The outbreak has drawn fresh attention to China’s animal markets, where the sale of exotic wildlife has been linked to epidemiological risks. The Wuhan virus is believed to have spread from one such market in the city. The SARS outbreak nearly two decades ago was also traced back to the wildlife trade.The outbreak has drawn fresh attention to China’s animal markets, where the sale of exotic wildlife has been linked to epidemiological risks. The Wuhan virus is believed to have spread from one such market in the city. The SARS outbreak nearly two decades ago was also traced back to the wildlife trade.
A statement issued by China’s markets regulator, agriculture ministry and forestry bureau said that all transactions of wildlife would be forbidden immediately in wholesale markets, supermarkets, restaurants and e-commerce platforms. It also encouraged consumers to understand the health risks of eating wild animals.A statement issued by China’s markets regulator, agriculture ministry and forestry bureau said that all transactions of wildlife would be forbidden immediately in wholesale markets, supermarkets, restaurants and e-commerce platforms. It also encouraged consumers to understand the health risks of eating wild animals.
The consumption of exotic creatures has been driven partly by beliefs about their supposed health benefits, although such ideas are starting to lose their grip, particularly on younger people.The consumption of exotic creatures has been driven partly by beliefs about their supposed health benefits, although such ideas are starting to lose their grip, particularly on younger people.
A popular travel blogger, Wang Mengyun, apologized recently for eating bat soup in a video from a few years ago. Ms. Wang, who has more than two million followers on the social platform Weibo, said that she had been unaware of the health risks of eating bats when she made the video in the Pacific island nation of Palau. She said she had been trying to highlight the local cuisine.A popular travel blogger, Wang Mengyun, apologized recently for eating bat soup in a video from a few years ago. Ms. Wang, who has more than two million followers on the social platform Weibo, said that she had been unaware of the health risks of eating bats when she made the video in the Pacific island nation of Palau. She said she had been trying to highlight the local cuisine.
In her post, Ms. Wang emphasized that the bat had been locally raised and was not wild. “Many countries around the world eat these,” she wrote.In her post, Ms. Wang emphasized that the bat had been locally raised and was not wild. “Many countries around the world eat these,” she wrote.
Her post has since been deleted.Her post has since been deleted.
The United States government offered details on its plan to evacuate American diplomats and other citizens from Wuhan, saying on Sunday that it was arranging a flight that would leave on Tuesday and travel to San Francisco.The United States government offered details on its plan to evacuate American diplomats and other citizens from Wuhan, saying on Sunday that it was arranging a flight that would leave on Tuesday and travel to San Francisco.
The State Department has ordered all American employees at the United States Consulate in Wuhan to leave the city. In an email sent on Sunday to Americans living in China, the department asked all other citizens who wanted a spot on the plane to contact the embassy. Capacity would be “extremely limited,” the message said, and priority would be given to people at greater risk from the virus.The State Department has ordered all American employees at the United States Consulate in Wuhan to leave the city. In an email sent on Sunday to Americans living in China, the department asked all other citizens who wanted a spot on the plane to contact the embassy. Capacity would be “extremely limited,” the message said, and priority would be given to people at greater risk from the virus.
It is unclear who will fall into that category.It is unclear who will fall into that category.
Jonny Dangerfield, 30, an American who came to Wuhan to celebrate the Lunar New Year with his wife and children, said he hoped his family might be given priority because his three children are all under 5.Jonny Dangerfield, 30, an American who came to Wuhan to celebrate the Lunar New Year with his wife and children, said he hoped his family might be given priority because his three children are all under 5.
“If it weren’t for them, we maybe would not have much worry at all,” Mr. Dangerfield, who works in finance in Phoenix, said in a telephone interview.“If it weren’t for them, we maybe would not have much worry at all,” Mr. Dangerfield, who works in finance in Phoenix, said in a telephone interview.
He and his family are staying with his in-laws in Wuhan. With rising food prices in the city less of a burden on him than for the city’s poorer residents, he said he felt like one of the lucky ones in the situation. “Just to keep ourselves sane,” he said, “we have low expectations about getting on that plane.”He and his family are staying with his in-laws in Wuhan. With rising food prices in the city less of a burden on him than for the city’s poorer residents, he said he felt like one of the lucky ones in the situation. “Just to keep ourselves sane,” he said, “we have low expectations about getting on that plane.”
The authorities in France have said that they plan to provide a bus service for French nationals and their families who want to leave Wuhan. The Russian Embassy is also working with the Chinese authorities to evacuate Russian citizens from the area.The authorities in France have said that they plan to provide a bus service for French nationals and their families who want to leave Wuhan. The Russian Embassy is also working with the Chinese authorities to evacuate Russian citizens from the area.
Public health officials in Toronto on Saturday night announced test results showing that Canada had its first “presumptive” case of coronavirus. Public health officials in Toronto on Saturday night announced test results showing that Canada had its first “presumptive” case of the coronavirus.
Dr. Barbara Yaffe, Ontario’s associate chief medical officer of health, said the patient was a man in his 50s who returned to Toronto on Jan. 22 after visiting Wuhan, China. The next day, he was admitted to a Toronto hospital with a respiratory infection. He is now in stable condition. Dr. Barbara Yaffe, Ontario’s associate chief medical officer of health, said the patient was a man in his 50s who returned to Toronto on Jan. 22 after visiting Wuhan, China. The next day, he was admitted to a hospital with a respiratory infection. He is now in stable condition.
Dr. David Williams, Ontario’s chief medical officer of health, said that while they were convinced that they have a positive case, a government laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba, would run additional tests for confirmation. Dr. David Williams, Ontario’s chief medical officer of health, said that while they were convinced that they have a positive case, a government laboratory would run additional tests for confirmation.
On Saturday, Portugal’s health ministry said that doctors were monitoring and treating a patient in the Curry Cabral hospital in Lisbon who is believed to have contracted the virus during a recent stay in Wuhan. The patient was described as being in a stable condition. The Portuguese ministry is awaiting the results of hospital tests to confirm the virus. In Portugal, the health ministry said on Saturday that doctors were monitoring and treating a patient in Lisbon who is believed to have contracted the virus during a recent stay in Wuhan. The patient was described as being in a stable condition, and the ministry is awaiting the results of hospital tests to confirm the virus.
In a sign of the growing global dread about the disease, Taiwan said on Sunday it would bar all visitors from China’s Hubei Province to the self-governing island, where a few cases have been confirmed. Taiwan’s government also said it would suspend applications from Chinese citizens for travel permits except in special cases, such as disease control or humanitarian medical assistance. Taiwan said, which on Sunday confirmed its fourth case of the coronavirus, said that it would bar all visitors from China’s Hubei Province to the self-governing island. Taiwan’s government also said it would suspend applications from Chinese citizens for travel permits except in special cases, such as disease control or humanitarian medical assistance.
Macau also announced that starting from Monday, it would restrict travelers from Wuhan. Macau announced that starting from Monday, it would restrict travelers from Wuhan.
The Ivory Coast said on Sunday that an Ivorian woman who had recently returned from China was suspected of being infected with the coronavirus, although tests have not yet fully confirmed it.The Ivory Coast said on Sunday that an Ivorian woman who had recently returned from China was suspected of being infected with the coronavirus, although tests have not yet fully confirmed it.
Dr. Eugène Aka Aouele, the Ivorian health minister, said in a statement that on Saturday the authorities had been alerted by the airport in Abidjan, the capital, that the woman, a 34-year-old student, had been living in Beijing for the past five years. She arrived on a Turkish Airlines flight to Abidjan and was exhibiting flulike symptoms, including coughing and respiratory difficulties, that had appeared earlier in the week. Dr. Eugène Aka Aouele, the Ivorian health minister, said in a statement that on Saturday the authorities had been informed by the airport in Abidjan, the capital, that the woman, a 34-year-old student, had been living in Beijing for the past five years.
The woman was taken to a special facility at the airport for a medical examination and testing, the statement said. After arriving on a Turkish Airlines flight to Abidjan, and exhibiting flulike symptoms including coughing and respiratory difficulties, she was taken to a special facility at the airport for a medical examination, the statement said.
“Her general state is satisfactory,” the ministry said. “There are, at this stage, suspicions of a case of pneumonia tied to the coronavirus. The final diagnosis will be established after the results of analysis from the samples that were taken.”“Her general state is satisfactory,” the ministry said. “There are, at this stage, suspicions of a case of pneumonia tied to the coronavirus. The final diagnosis will be established after the results of analysis from the samples that were taken.”
Japan will help all of its citizens wishing to travel back to the country from Wuhan amid the deadly outbreak, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Sunday. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan said that his government would help repatriate all Japanese citizens wishing to leave Wuhan amid the deadly outbreak.
Mr. Abe told reporters that the government would arrange a charter flight or other means to bring them back from the city, where the new virus was first identified. “As soon as our arrangements with the Chinese government are set, we have decided to bring back all Japanese citizens who wish to return, by charter planes and all other means,” Mr. Abe told reporters at his official residence on Sunday.
“As soon as our arrangements with the Chinese government are set, we have decided to bring back all Japanese citizens who wish to return, by charter planes and all other means,” Mr. Abe said at his official residence. Despite the rising number of coronavirus cases and the 56 deaths, public health experts say there is no cause for panic. The common flu kills roughly 35,000 people a year and hospitalizes about 200,000 in the United States alone.
Despite the rising number of coronavirus cases, public health expects say there is no cause for panic. The common flu, after all, kills roughly 35,000 people a year and hospitalizes about 200,000 in the United States alone. Yet the unknowns around the current outbreak are causing widespread worry. And there are signs that this outbreak could be more serious than the common flu. Other coronaviruses have far higher mortality rates than the flu, and have led to global outbreaks.
Yet the unknowns are causing worry. And there are signs that this outbreak could be more serious than the common flu. Other coronaviruses have far higher mortality rates than the common flu, and have also led to global outbreaks. In addition, conclusive evidence about how this outbreak started is lacking. Although officials in Wuhan first traced it to a seafood market, some who have fallen ill never visited the market. Researchers have also offered disparate explanations about which animals may have transmitted the virus to humans.
In addition, conclusive evidence about how this outbreak started is lacking. Although officials in Wuhan first traced it to a seafood market, some people who have fallen ill never visited the market. Researchers have also offered disparate explanations about which animals may have transmitted the virus to humans. China’s record doesn’t help. During the SARS epidemic in 2002 and 2003, officials covered up the extent of the crisis, delaying the response. The Chinese government has promised far more transparency this time, and the World Health Organization has praised its cooperation with scientists.
China’s record doesn’t help. During the SARS epidemic in 2002 and 2003, officials covered up the extent of the crisis, delaying the response. But mistrust of the local and national authorities, compounded by missteps and mistakes in handling the illness, runs deep. Though China’s initial delay in reporting cases of the new virus may suggest a cover-up, experts see something more worrying: weaknesses at the heart of the Chinese political system.
The Chinese government has promised far more transparency this time around, and the World Health Organization has praised its cooperation with the scientific community. But mistrust of the local and national authorities, compounded by missteps and mistakes in handling the illness, runs deep.
In a sign that the central government is ramping up its response to contain the outbreak, China’s National Health Commission said it would send 1,230 medical experts to Wuhan to assist in treatment.In a sign that the central government is ramping up its response to contain the outbreak, China’s National Health Commission said it would send 1,230 medical experts to Wuhan to assist in treatment.
The army has sent another 450 people, from three military medical universities, to Wuhan, according to a state media article that the health commission shared on its website. And the air force sent military transport aircraft to the cities of Shanghai, Xi’an and Chongqing to pick up emergency airlifts of medical team members and medical supplies for Wuhan. The army has sent another 450 people from three military medical universities, according to a state media article that the health commission shared on its website. And the air force sent military transport aircraft to the cities of Shanghai, Xi’an and Chongqing to pick up emergency airlifts of medical team members and medical supplies for Wuhan.
In Wuhan, health officials said that they would assign 24 general hospitals to treat potential coronavirus patients only, according to People’s Daily, the Communist Party’s main newspaper. National officials had called on Saturday for patients to be concentrated in specialized hospitals, and new hospitals were being built specifically to treat patients. In Wuhan, health officials said that they would assign 24 hospitals to treat potential coronavirus patients only, according to People’s Daily, the Communist Party’s main newspaper. National officials had called for patients to be concentrated in specialized hospitals, and new hospitals were being built specifically to treat patients.
In a news conference on Sunday, a top Chinese official warned that the nation needed many more masks and protective suits than it could currently produce. A top Chinese official warned on Sunday that the nation needs many more masks and protective suits than it can currently produce.
His remarks came as more local governments around the country mandated that citizens wear masks in public as the coronavirus outbreak grows. His remarks, in a news conference, came as more local governments around the country mandated that citizens wear masks in public as the coronavirus outbreak grows. On Sunday, the government in Guangdong, China’s most populous province, became the latest to require people to wear masks in public — specifically, in hotels, restaurants, bars, hair salons, movie theaters, karaoke parlors, parks and many other places.
On Sunday, the government in Guangdong, China’s most populous province, became the latest to require people to wear masks in public — specifically, in hotels, restaurants, bars, hair salons, movie theaters, karaoke parlors, parks and many other places.
Wang Jiangping, China’s vice minister of industry and information technology, said that Hubei Province alone needed 100,000 protective suits a day to fight the illness, but that Chinese manufacturers could supply only 30,000 suits each day.Wang Jiangping, China’s vice minister of industry and information technology, said that Hubei Province alone needed 100,000 protective suits a day to fight the illness, but that Chinese manufacturers could supply only 30,000 suits each day.
The Lunar New Year holiday is also making it difficult for factories to produce at full capacity, Mr. Wang said.The Lunar New Year holiday is also making it difficult for factories to produce at full capacity, Mr. Wang said.
Chinese companies that manufacture items to export could produce an additional 50,000 suits a day, he said. But he said it would take time to make that change.Chinese companies that manufacture items to export could produce an additional 50,000 suits a day, he said. But he said it would take time to make that change.
In Hong Kong, the virus is further dampening the hobbled tourism industry, which had already been hit by months of antigovernment protests. In Hong Kong, the virus is further dampening the hobbled tourism industry, which had been hit by months of antigovernment protests.
Two of the city’s biggest attractions, Disneyland and Ocean Park, said on Sunday that they were closing until further notice. A notice on Hong Kong Disneyland’s website called it a “precautionary measure.”Two of the city’s biggest attractions, Disneyland and Ocean Park, said on Sunday that they were closing until further notice. A notice on Hong Kong Disneyland’s website called it a “precautionary measure.”
Shanghai’s Disneyland park had earlier been shut indefinitely. China said on Saturday that it would suspend all tour groups and the sale of flight and hotel packages for its citizens headed overseas starting on Monday. The weeklong Lunar New Year holiday, which began on Saturday, is usually a peak travel period in China.Shanghai’s Disneyland park had earlier been shut indefinitely. China said on Saturday that it would suspend all tour groups and the sale of flight and hotel packages for its citizens headed overseas starting on Monday. The weeklong Lunar New Year holiday, which began on Saturday, is usually a peak travel period in China.
Tourists had already been scared off from Hong Kong by the steady stream of violent, tear-gas-clouded confrontations between police officers and protesters. The effects of the tourism slowdown have rippled across the city’s economy, which depends significantly on money spent by visitors at malls, hotels and restaurants. Hong Kong is now in a recession.Tourists had already been scared off from Hong Kong by the steady stream of violent, tear-gas-clouded confrontations between police officers and protesters. The effects of the tourism slowdown have rippled across the city’s economy, which depends significantly on money spent by visitors at malls, hotels and restaurants. Hong Kong is now in a recession.
The semiautonomous territory’s leader, Carrie Lam, declared a health emergency on Saturday and said Hong Kong schools would be closed until February.The semiautonomous territory’s leader, Carrie Lam, declared a health emergency on Saturday and said Hong Kong schools would be closed until February.
Roads were quiet. Where cars, trucks and motorbikes once roared and honked, there was the sound of birds tweeting and dogs barking. Shoppers mostly hauled their baskets home by foot or on bicycle.Roads were quiet. Where cars, trucks and motorbikes once roared and honked, there was the sound of birds tweeting and dogs barking. Shoppers mostly hauled their baskets home by foot or on bicycle.
Wuhan, the city at the center of China’s viral epidemic crisis, has been subdued ever since the government put it under a smothering net of travel restrictions on Thursday. It was even quieter on Sunday, after the city announced heavy restrictions on which cars can take to the roads, even inside the urban limits. Wuhan, the city at the center of China’s viral epidemic crisis, has been subdued since the government put it under a smothering net of travel restrictions on Thursday. It was even quieter on Sunday, after the city announced heavy restrictions on the use of cars, even within the urban limits.
But along with general silence, there was confusion.But along with general silence, there was confusion.
The announcement from the city government about which vehicles could go onto the roads was murky, leaving even police officers befuddled about what to do. The announcements about which vehicles were allowed on the roads was murky, leaving even police officers befuddled about what to do.
First, the Wuhan authorities said on Saturday that most cars should stay off the roads. Instead, a fleet of 6,000 taxis would be on call to transport people in need and deliver food and medicine. Then, the authorities said drivers would be notified by text message if they had to stay off. Nobody seemed to receive text messages on Sunday. First, the Wuhan authorities said that most cars should stay off the roads and that a fleet of 6,000 taxis would be on call to transport people in need and deliver food and medicine. Then, the authorities said drivers would be notified by text message if they had to stay off the roads. Nobody seemed to receive text messages on Sunday.
“My understanding,” a police officer said, “is that you can drive in your district if you don’t get a text message telling you that you can’t. But you should check that with the transport authorities.”“My understanding,” a police officer said, “is that you can drive in your district if you don’t get a text message telling you that you can’t. But you should check that with the transport authorities.”
In the end, most drivers stayed off the streets. But as the day went on, more ventured out, and the police officers did not seem to do much about it, at least in the neighborhoods I walked through. In the end, most drivers stayed off the streets. But as the day went on, more ventured out, and the police did not seem to do much about it.
For some residents, the traffic ban, if it was that, was another exasperating fumble by Wuhan officials who many believe have mishandled the epidemic. But most seemed to accept the restrictions with the same stoic fortitude that many have shown over the past several days as the city imposed bans on leaving for all but a select few. For some residents, it was another exasperating fumble by Wuhan officials who many believe have mishandled the epidemic. But most seemed to accept the restrictions with the same stoic fortitude that many have shown over the past several days as the city imposed bans on leaving for all but a select few.
On Sunday morning, many grocery shops in Wuhan were crowded with residents queuing to stock up, especially on fresh vegetables, fruit and meat. Many said they worried that the traffic restrictions augured even tighter rules that could deter them from leaving home or impede food supplies. On Sunday morning, many grocery shops in Wuhan were crowded with residents queuing to stock up, especially on fresh vegetables, fruit and meat. Many said they worried that even tighter rules that could deter them from leaving home or impede food supplies.
“I’m worried that the traffic restrictions will make it hard to buy fresh food,” said Ai Wenjun, who had lined up to pay for a basket of turnips, cabbage and beans. “Because it’s the New Year, a lot of stores close anyway, and now we have the disease and now this. Each extra thing makes me worry more.” “Because it’s the New Year, a lot of stores close anyway, and now we have the disease and now this,” said Ai Wenjun, who had lined up to pay for a basket of turnips, cabbage and beans. “Each extra thing makes me worry more.”
So far, shops still have supplies, though some residents said prices had risen despite government warnings to keep them steady.So far, shops still have supplies, though some residents said prices had risen despite government warnings to keep them steady.
“If we can’t bring in produce, it will become more expensive, or we might even have to close up,” said Zuo Qichao, who was selling piles of cucumbers, turnips and tomatoes. As he spoke, a woman chided him, accusing him of unfairly raising the price of the turnips. “If we can’t bring in produce, it will become more expensive, or we might even have to close up,” said Zuo Qichao, who was selling piles of cucumbers, turnips and tomatoes. As he spoke, a woman accused him of unfairly raising the price of the turnips.
“Every county, every village around here is now putting up barriers, worried about that disease,” Mr. Zuo said. “Even if the government says it wants food guaranteed, it won’t be easy — all those road checks.”“Every county, every village around here is now putting up barriers, worried about that disease,” Mr. Zuo said. “Even if the government says it wants food guaranteed, it won’t be easy — all those road checks.”
For now, the Wuhan city authorities have the benefit of a population willing to endure restrictions to slow the epidemic. But that could mood shift if the measures hamper food supplies and make medical shortages even worse. For now, the Wuhan city authorities have the benefit of a population willing to endure restrictions to slow the epidemic. But that could mood shift if the measures hamper food supplies and worsens medical shortages.
“Now is not the time for recriminations,” said Li Xiandu, a retired business manager. “The local government wasn’t forthcoming with information and didn’t take vigorous enough measures. But we need to get through this first, and then we can assign blame.”“Now is not the time for recriminations,” said Li Xiandu, a retired business manager. “The local government wasn’t forthcoming with information and didn’t take vigorous enough measures. But we need to get through this first, and then we can assign blame.”
The coronavirus outbreak seemed to be a full-blown crisis by the time the first news reports emerged: Dozens of people had been infected, even some abroad. Reporting was contributed by Raymond Zhong, Chris Buckley, Motoko Rich, Max Fisher, Vivian Wang, Ian Austen, Josh Keller, Yonette Joseph, Raphael Minder and Aurelien Breeden. Claire Fu and Wang Yiwei contributed research.
Though the delay may suggest a cover-up, experts see something different, and more worrying: weaknesses at the heart of the Chinese political system.
China’s rigid bureaucracy discourages local officials from raising bad news with central bosses and it silos officials off from one another, making it harder to manage, or even see, a crisis in the making.
“That’s why you never really hear about problems emerging on a local scale in China,” said John Yasuda, who studies China’s approach to health crises at Indiana University. “By the time that we hear about it, and that the problem reaches the central government, it’s because it’s become a huge problem.”
Those systemic flaws appear to have played a role in the pace at which officials responded to the outbreak, and the country’s inability to address the health risks from its so-called wet markets, which are stuffed with livestock living and dead, domesticated and wild.
China is now mobilizing a nationwide response involving hundreds of personnel, one of the system’s strengths. But the country’s political weaknesses can have serious consequences for the world. Disease and pollution don’t respect borders, so a unified national policy is typically needed to prevent or stop them.
For any health or environmental regulation to work, Mr. Yasuda said, “you want it to be standardized, you want it to be transparent, you want it to be accountable.”
Reporting was contributed by Raymond Zhong, Chris Buckley, Motoko Rich, Max Fisher, Vivian Wang, Ian Austen, Raphael Minder and Aurelien Breeden. Claire Fu and Wang Yiwei contributed research.