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Saddam sees death as 'sacrifice' | Saddam sees death as 'sacrifice' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein has said he is ready to die as a "sacrifice" for Iraq, urging his countrymen to unite against enemies. | Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein has said he is ready to die as a "sacrifice" for Iraq, urging his countrymen to unite against enemies. |
In a letter written from his prison cell, Saddam Hussein said his death would make him a "true martyr". | In a letter written from his prison cell, Saddam Hussein said his death would make him a "true martyr". |
The former leader could be hanged on any day over the next four weeks, after an appeal against his execution failed. | The former leader could be hanged on any day over the next four weeks, after an appeal against his execution failed. |
The sentence is for killings in the town of Dujail in the 1980s. A trial for a second case continues. | The sentence is for killings in the town of Dujail in the 1980s. A trial for a second case continues. |
"I sacrifice myself. If God wills it, he will place me among the true men and martyrs," the former leader wrote in the letter. | |
Bloodshed | |
His lawyers, who released the message, said it was written on 5 November, the day an Iraqi tribunal sentenced him to death for ordering the killings of scores of Shias Muslims in Dujail. | |
THE VERDICTS Saddam Hussein, former Iraqi president: found guilty and sentenced to deathBarzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Saddam Hussein's half-brother: found guilty and sentenced to deathAwad Hamed al-Bandar, Chief Judge of Revolutionary Court: found guilty and sentenced to deathTaha Yasin Ramadan, former Iraqi vice-president: found guilty and sentenced to life in jail Abdullah Kadhem Ruaid Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jailAbdullah Rawed Mizher, Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jailAli Daeem Ali, Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jail Mohammed Azawi Ali, Baath official: acquitted World reaction to sentence | THE VERDICTS Saddam Hussein, former Iraqi president: found guilty and sentenced to deathBarzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Saddam Hussein's half-brother: found guilty and sentenced to deathAwad Hamed al-Bandar, Chief Judge of Revolutionary Court: found guilty and sentenced to deathTaha Yasin Ramadan, former Iraqi vice-president: found guilty and sentenced to life in jail Abdullah Kadhem Ruaid Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jailAbdullah Rawed Mizher, Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jailAli Daeem Ali, Senior Baath official: found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in jail Mohammed Azawi Ali, Baath official: acquitted World reaction to sentence |
In the message - also published on a website - he said the US and Iran were behind the violence and bloodshed in Iraq. | |
"The enemies of your country, the invaders and the Persians have found your unity a barrier between you and those who are now ruling you. Therefore they drove their hated wedge among you," he said. | "The enemies of your country, the invaders and the Persians have found your unity a barrier between you and those who are now ruling you. Therefore they drove their hated wedge among you," he said. |
He said that only unity among Iraqis, whom he called "sons of the one nation", could prevent the country "falling into servitude". | |
The BBC's Peter Greste, in Baghdad, says that while Saddam Hussein's supporters mounted angry demonstrations at the time of his conviction, there has been only a muted response to the news that the Iraqi leader has lost his final appeal. | The BBC's Peter Greste, in Baghdad, says that while Saddam Hussein's supporters mounted angry demonstrations at the time of his conviction, there has been only a muted response to the news that the Iraqi leader has lost his final appeal. |
But a statement on a Baath Party website warned the US that it was crossing the line if it went ahead with the execution of Saddam Hussein. | |
"The Baath and the resistance are determined to retaliate, with all means and everywhere, to harm America and its interests if it commits this crime," the statement read. | |
Saddam Hussein is on trial separately in connection with a military campaign against Kurdish communities in the 1980s. | Saddam Hussein is on trial separately in connection with a military campaign against Kurdish communities in the 1980s. |
However, under Iraqi law, he must be executed regardless of the second trial. | However, under Iraqi law, he must be executed regardless of the second trial. |
But the time and location of the hanging has not been made public. | But the time and location of the hanging has not been made public. |
It may only be revealed after the former president is dead in order to avoid civil disruption and unrest. | It may only be revealed after the former president is dead in order to avoid civil disruption and unrest. |
'No new appeal' | 'No new appeal' |
The US hailed the ruling as landmark in Iraq's efforts "to replace the rule of a tyrant with the rule of law". | The US hailed the ruling as landmark in Iraq's efforts "to replace the rule of a tyrant with the rule of law". |
But a number of groups have complained about the legality of the proceedings, including US-based Human Rights Watch, which said the Iraqi government had undermined the credibility of the trial. | But a number of groups have complained about the legality of the proceedings, including US-based Human Rights Watch, which said the Iraqi government had undermined the credibility of the trial. |
Appeals Court judge Arif Shaheen told a news conference in Baghdad the execution date could not "exceed 30 days". | Appeals Court judge Arif Shaheen told a news conference in Baghdad the execution date could not "exceed 30 days". |
"As from [Wednesday] the sentence could be carried out at any time," he said, adding that there could be no further appeal and the sentence could not be commuted. | "As from [Wednesday] the sentence could be carried out at any time," he said, adding that there could be no further appeal and the sentence could not be commuted. |
Saddam Hussein's defence lawyer Khalil al-Dulaimi said the court's verdict "was expected". | Saddam Hussein's defence lawyer Khalil al-Dulaimi said the court's verdict "was expected". |
"We were not at all surprised, as we are convinced that this has been - 100% - a political trial," he said. | "We were not at all surprised, as we are convinced that this has been - 100% - a political trial," he said. |
The Dujail case relates to killings that followed a failed assassination attempt against the then Iraqi leader in 1982. | The Dujail case relates to killings that followed a failed assassination attempt against the then Iraqi leader in 1982. |
Saddam Hussein's half-brother, Barzan al-Tikriti, and Iraq's former chief judge, Awad Hamed al-Bandar, were also sentenced to death. | Saddam Hussein's half-brother, Barzan al-Tikriti, and Iraq's former chief judge, Awad Hamed al-Bandar, were also sentenced to death. |
Former Vice-President Taha Yassin Ramadan was sentenced to life imprisonment and three others received 15-year prison terms. | Former Vice-President Taha Yassin Ramadan was sentenced to life imprisonment and three others received 15-year prison terms. |
The appeals court said Ramadan's sentence was too lenient and returned it to the High Tribunal for consideration of the death penalty. | The appeals court said Ramadan's sentence was too lenient and returned it to the High Tribunal for consideration of the death penalty. |
Another co-defendant, Baath party official Mohammed Azawi Ali, was acquitted. | Another co-defendant, Baath party official Mohammed Azawi Ali, was acquitted. |