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Al-Shabab militants attack Kenya and US naval base | Al-Shabab militants attack Kenya and US naval base |
(about 3 hours later) | |
The Islamist militant group al-Shabab has attacked a naval base used by Kenyan and US forces in the popular Kenyan coastal region of Lamu. | |
Witnesses reported hearing gunfire and seeing plumes of black smoke emerge from Camp Simba in the early hours of Sunday. | Witnesses reported hearing gunfire and seeing plumes of black smoke emerge from Camp Simba in the early hours of Sunday. |
Kenya's military said troops had driven out the insurgents from the base. | Kenya's military said troops had driven out the insurgents from the base. |
Al-Shabab is linked to al-Qaeda and has its headquarters in neighbouring Somalia. | Al-Shabab is linked to al-Qaeda and has its headquarters in neighbouring Somalia. |
The group has carried out a spate of attacks in the region since it was formed more than a decade ago. | The group has carried out a spate of attacks in the region since it was formed more than a decade ago. |
On 28 December, about 80 people were killed in a bombing in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu. | On 28 December, about 80 people were killed in a bombing in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu. |
What happened at Camp Simba? | What happened at Camp Simba? |
The Kenyan Defence Forces (KDF) said "an attempt was made to breach security at Manda Air Strip" but the attack was repulsed. | The Kenyan Defence Forces (KDF) said "an attempt was made to breach security at Manda Air Strip" but the attack was repulsed. |
Four militants were killed, it added. | Four militants were killed, it added. |
A fire caused by the attack had been extinguished and the airstrip was now safe, a KDF spokesman said. | A fire caused by the attack had been extinguished and the airstrip was now safe, a KDF spokesman said. |
Al-Shabab said it had "successfully stormed the heavily fortified military base" before taking "effective control of a part of the base". | Al-Shabab said it had "successfully stormed the heavily fortified military base" before taking "effective control of a part of the base". |
The group said the Kenyan military used warplanes to repel the attack. | |
How extensive was the damage? | How extensive was the damage? |
The Associated Press news agency reported that two aircraft, two US helicopters and multiple vehicles were destroyed at the airstrip. | The Associated Press news agency reported that two aircraft, two US helicopters and multiple vehicles were destroyed at the airstrip. |
Al-Shabab said there were "severe casualties on both American and Kenyan troops stationed there", and seven aircraft had been destroyed. | |
A journalist with Voice of Africa tweeted photos of what the militants said was a US aircraft that had been targeted. | |
In a statement, the US Africa Command said the security situation at the base was "fluid" and the airfield was still in the process of being "fully secured". | |
"Initial reports reflect damage to infrastructure and equipment. An accountability of personnel assessment is under way," the statement added. | |
The camp has fewer than 100 US personnel, AP reported. | |
'Audacious assault' | |
By BBC World Service Africa editor Will Ross | |
This was an audacious pre-dawn raid by al-Shabab militants. The message from the Kenyan military appears aimed at downplaying the severity of the attack, while the US has not yet said whether it suffered any casualties. | |
It is not yet possible to verify al-Shabab's version of events, but there are unconfirmed reports that one of the aircraft destroyed in the attack is a US plane used for spying in the region. | |
The fact that this happened close to the popular tourist destination of Lamu Island is also alarming. | |
Since 2011, when Kenya sent troops to fight Al Shabab in Somalia, the jihadist group has carried out frequent attacks on Kenyan soil. | |
Almost exactly a year ago, 21 people were killed during a raid on the Dusit hotel complex in the capital Nairobi. | |
In June 2018, a US commando was killed in Somalia during an attack by al-Shabab. | In June 2018, a US commando was killed in Somalia during an attack by al-Shabab. |
The US has stepped up military operations against the militants since Donald Trump became president in 2017. | |
The US military conducted more air strikes in Somalia in 2019 than in any previous year. |