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Bank of England press briefings hijacked by hedge funds | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
An audio feed of the Bank of England's press conferences was leaked to hedge funds before they were broadcast, the Bank has admitted. | An audio feed of the Bank of England's press conferences was leaked to hedge funds before they were broadcast, the Bank has admitted. |
The Bank said one of its suppliers had "misused" the feed, which is used as a fall-back in case the video broadcast fails. | The Bank said one of its suppliers had "misused" the feed, which is used as a fall-back in case the video broadcast fails. |
It meant traders had access to the words of Mark Carney and his officials between five and eight seconds early. | It meant traders had access to the words of Mark Carney and his officials between five and eight seconds early. |
The Bank of England said it had disabled the supplier's access. | The Bank of England said it had disabled the supplier's access. |
The hijacking of the audio feed, first reported in the Times, gave an advantage to high-speed traders, such as currency speculators, who can make millions of pounds on tiny market moves. | The hijacking of the audio feed, first reported in the Times, gave an advantage to high-speed traders, such as currency speculators, who can make millions of pounds on tiny market moves. |
Comments from Bank officials about market sensitive matters such as interest rate decisions can affect the value of sterling and other market assets within fractions of a second. | Comments from Bank officials about market sensitive matters such as interest rate decisions can affect the value of sterling and other market assets within fractions of a second. |
The Times said it understood that the eavesdropping on the press conferences had been happening at least since the beginning of this year. | The Times said it understood that the eavesdropping on the press conferences had been happening at least since the beginning of this year. |
Investigation | Investigation |
The Bank said that since the leak "was wholly unacceptable use of the audio feed" and the way hedge funds were allowed to make use of it was "without the Bank's knowledge or consent, and is being investigated further". | The Bank said that since the leak "was wholly unacceptable use of the audio feed" and the way hedge funds were allowed to make use of it was "without the Bank's knowledge or consent, and is being investigated further". |
The matter has been referred to the market regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority which told the BBC: "We are looking at the issue." | |
The back-up audio feed was never intended for outside use, and it was this that was hacked and leaked to high speed traders. | The back-up audio feed was never intended for outside use, and it was this that was hacked and leaked to high speed traders. |
Any early information from the press conference would be an unfair advantage if heard early. Interest rates, economic guidance, and the financial health of banks and the markets are frequently discussed at the press conferences. | |
Each month the Bank announces its decision on interest rates, after which it holds a press conference that begins with a statement from the governor. Then journalists' questions are answered. | |
Then, all of this is broadcast on video provided by Bloomberg, which is shared to other news outlets. The audio feed is separate from the video feed. | |
The company that provides the audio feed has not been identified. Bloomberg has been contacted for comment. | |
Valuable information | |
A statement from the Bank said: "The Bank operates the highest standards of information security around the release of the market sensitive decisions of its policy committees." The audio supplier would not be involved in any further press conferences, it said. | |
The Times said it had seen documents revealing how the service was sold on to traders. The supply cost between £2,500 and £5,000 each press conference for each client in addition to a subscription fee. | |
It also said press conferences from the European Central Bank, the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada were on offer. | |
Liz Martins, HSBC's chief economist, told the BBC that the press conference information could be valuable. Central bankers will often use press briefings to drop hints about interest rates and financial guidance. | |
She said: "What the market wants to know is what is the central bank going to do next. Are they going to raise interest rates, are they going to cut interest rates, is there going to be more QE? | |
"If you have a clue as to whether they are going to do that you can make money with that. Sterling will move, the bond markets will move." |