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Trump impeachment: US House ready for historic vote | Trump impeachment: US House ready for historic vote |
(32 minutes later) | |
Donald Trump is set to become the third US president in history to be impeached later by the House of Representatives. | Donald Trump is set to become the third US president in history to be impeached later by the House of Representatives. |
Democratic lawmakers are ready to approve two impeachment charges against the Republican president on Wednesday. | |
Mr Trump is expected to face a trial in the Senate next month, but that chamber is controlled by members of his party and it is unlikely to vote that he should be removed from office. | |
The president has called the process an "attempted coup" and a "scam". | |
In a six-page letter on the eve of the vote, Mr Trump argued he had been treated worse than "those accused in the Salem witch trials". | |
The Democratic Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, said his letter was "really sick". | |
On Tuesday, she wrote to colleagues that impeachment was "one of the most solemn powers granted to us by the Constitution", and called it a "very prayerful moment in our nation's history". | |
Members of the House will meet from 09:00 local time (14:00 GMT) on Wednesday. Votes on both articles of impeachment are expected between 18:30 and 19:30. | Members of the House will meet from 09:00 local time (14:00 GMT) on Wednesday. Votes on both articles of impeachment are expected between 18:30 and 19:30. |
As the House prepares to vote, President Trump will fly to Battle Creek, Michigan, for a "Merry Christmas" rally along with Vice-President Mike Pence. | |
What are the charges? | What are the charges? |
After hours of debate, the Democratic-controlled House Judiciary Committee approved two charges against Mr Trump last week. | After hours of debate, the Democratic-controlled House Judiciary Committee approved two charges against Mr Trump last week. |
The first is abuse of power. It accuses the president of trying to pressure Ukraine to smear his political rival, Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden. | The first is abuse of power. It accuses the president of trying to pressure Ukraine to smear his political rival, Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden. |
Mr Trump and his conservative allies have alleged without evidence that while he was US vice-president, Joe Biden encouraged Ukraine to fire its top prosecutor in order to stop him investigating a Ukrainian gas company that employed his son, Hunter Biden, as a board member. | |
Democrats say Mr Trump dangled $400m of US military aid and the prospect of a White House meeting for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as bargaining chips to prod the US ally into announcing a corruption inquiry into the Bidens. | Democrats say Mr Trump dangled $400m of US military aid and the prospect of a White House meeting for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as bargaining chips to prod the US ally into announcing a corruption inquiry into the Bidens. |
The second charge is obstructing Congress. Mr Trump, who blocked his aides from testifying, is accused of failing to co-operate with the House impeachment investigation. | |
The president has denied withholding US aid to benefit himself politically and maintains it was appropriate to ask Ukraine to look into alleged corruption. | The president has denied withholding US aid to benefit himself politically and maintains it was appropriate to ask Ukraine to look into alleged corruption. |
What is impeachment? | What is impeachment? |
Under the US constitution, a president "shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanours". It is a political process, not a legal one. | Under the US constitution, a president "shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanours". It is a political process, not a legal one. |
The first step takes place in the House of Representatives, which is currently controlled by Democrats. Members there hold a vote to impeach, which only needs a simple majority to pass. | The first step takes place in the House of Representatives, which is currently controlled by Democrats. Members there hold a vote to impeach, which only needs a simple majority to pass. |
When this happens as expected, Mr Trump will formally have been impeached, and proceedings go on to the Senate for a trial. If two-thirds of senators then vote to convict the president, he is removed from office. | When this happens as expected, Mr Trump will formally have been impeached, and proceedings go on to the Senate for a trial. If two-thirds of senators then vote to convict the president, he is removed from office. |
Two US presidents have been impeached - Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998 - but in both cases the Senate did not vote to force them from office. | Two US presidents have been impeached - Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998 - but in both cases the Senate did not vote to force them from office. |
Richard Nixon resigned the presidency in August 1974 when it became clear he would be impeached and ousted by Congress in the wake of the Watergate scandal. | Richard Nixon resigned the presidency in August 1974 when it became clear he would be impeached and ousted by Congress in the wake of the Watergate scandal. |
Groups of demonstrators in favour of Mr Trump's impeachment rallied in major cities across the US on Tuesday. | Groups of demonstrators in favour of Mr Trump's impeachment rallied in major cities across the US on Tuesday. |
Many held signs reading "Dump Trump" and bearing the hashtag #ImpeachNow. | Many held signs reading "Dump Trump" and bearing the hashtag #ImpeachNow. |
Surveys suggest the country is split on the process. US political website FiveThirtyEight's collection of national polls shows just over 47% back impeachment, while 46.4% do not support it. | Surveys suggest the country is split on the process. US political website FiveThirtyEight's collection of national polls shows just over 47% back impeachment, while 46.4% do not support it. |
Want to find out more? | Want to find out more? |