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You can find the current article at its original source at https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2019/dec/18/brexit-cliff-edge-markets-pound-inflation-food-petrol-business-live
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UK inflation at three-year low despite rising chocolate prices - business live | UK inflation at three-year low despite rising chocolate prices - business live |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news | Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news |
Professor Costas Milas of Liverpool University argues that UK interest rates are likely to be cut next year - whether Brexit goes smoothly or not. | |
He writes: | |
But what if the trade deal negotiations hit hurdles? | |
As a knowledgable and well-read lot, I’m sure you’ll have NO TROUBLE at all tackling our Christmas quiz. | As a knowledgable and well-read lot, I’m sure you’ll have NO TROUBLE at all tackling our Christmas quiz. |
It’s just been published, covering some of the biggest business news stories of the year: | It’s just been published, covering some of the biggest business news stories of the year: |
Inflation is rising particularly briskly in the North of England, according to think tank NIESR. | Inflation is rising particularly briskly in the North of England, according to think tank NIESR. |
NIESR (the National Institute of Economic and Social Research) has calculated that ‘underlying inflation’ rose by 1% across the UK (this measure excludes ‘extreme price movements’). | NIESR (the National Institute of Economic and Social Research) has calculated that ‘underlying inflation’ rose by 1% across the UK (this measure excludes ‘extreme price movements’). |
But while this underlying inflation rose by 1.5% in the North, it only picked up by 0.7% in the South East, and by 0.9% in Scotland. That’s based on 130,088 “locally collected” prices. | But while this underlying inflation rose by 1.5% in the North, it only picked up by 0.7% in the South East, and by 0.9% in Scotland. That’s based on 130,088 “locally collected” prices. |
NIESR economist Janine Boshoff said: | NIESR economist Janine Boshoff said: |
A quick dig into November’s inflation report shows that the price of some types of food have risen sharply. | A quick dig into November’s inflation report shows that the price of some types of food have risen sharply. |
Chocolate, for example, is 4.3% more expensive than a year ago. | Chocolate, for example, is 4.3% more expensive than a year ago. |
Ice-creams and ‘edible ices’ cost a chunky 6.1% more (which is intriguing, as November isn’t really peak season). | Ice-creams and ‘edible ices’ cost a chunky 6.1% more (which is intriguing, as November isn’t really peak season). |
Yoghurt is up 12.5%, margarine by 15.9%, while pasta and couscous is 17.7% more expensive than November 2018. | Yoghurt is up 12.5%, margarine by 15.9%, while pasta and couscous is 17.7% more expensive than November 2018. |
In the drinks section, cocoa and powdered chocolate was 7.7% more expensive than a year ago, while fruit and vegetable juices were 8.9% pricier. | In the drinks section, cocoa and powdered chocolate was 7.7% more expensive than a year ago, while fruit and vegetable juices were 8.9% pricier. |
Here’s a sector-by-sector breakdown of the November inflation report: | Here’s a sector-by-sector breakdown of the November inflation report: |
OVERALL CONSUMER PRICES: 1.5% over the last year | OVERALL CONSUMER PRICES: 1.5% over the last year |
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 2.1% | Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 2.1% |
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco: 1.9% | Alcoholic beverages and tobacco: 1.9% |
Clothing and footwear: unchanged | Clothing and footwear: unchanged |
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 1.2% | Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 1.2% |
Furniture, household equipment and maintenance: 1.2% | Furniture, household equipment and maintenance: 1.2% |
Health: 2.9% | Health: 2.9% |
Transport: 0.8% | Transport: 0.8% |
Communication: 3.3% | Communication: 3.3% |
Recreation and culture: 1.5% | Recreation and culture: 1.5% |
Education: 2.7% | Education: 2.7% |
Restaurants and hotels: 2.4% | Restaurants and hotels: 2.4% |
Miscellaneous goods and services: 1.9% | Miscellaneous goods and services: 1.9% |
Economists agree that Britain’s low inflation means there’s no chance that the Bank of England will raise interest rates soon. | Economists agree that Britain’s low inflation means there’s no chance that the Bank of England will raise interest rates soon. |
The BoE sets rates tomorrow, at its last meeting of 2019, but Jing Teow, economist at PwC, doesn’t expect fireworks: | The BoE sets rates tomorrow, at its last meeting of 2019, but Jing Teow, economist at PwC, doesn’t expect fireworks: |
Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK, predicts that inflation will stay low next year - potentially allowing the BoE to cut borrowing costs. | Yael Selfin, chief economist at KPMG UK, predicts that inflation will stay low next year - potentially allowing the BoE to cut borrowing costs. |
Chancellor Sajid Javid has welcomed today’s inflation figures, saying it will help families handle the cost of Christmas. | Chancellor Sajid Javid has welcomed today’s inflation figures, saying it will help families handle the cost of Christmas. |
However, prices are still rising -- so households will suffer if their income hasn’t kept pace with inflation. | However, prices are still rising -- so households will suffer if their income hasn’t kept pace with inflation. |
Wages are still rising faster than inflation in the UK, but the gap has narrowed. | Wages are still rising faster than inflation in the UK, but the gap has narrowed. |
Yesterday we learned that total pay growth (including bonuses) slowed to 3.2%, from 3.6%, with basic pay growth dipping from 3.6% to 3.5%. | Yesterday we learned that total pay growth (including bonuses) slowed to 3.2%, from 3.6%, with basic pay growth dipping from 3.6% to 3.5%. |
Chocolate prices are a classic example of ‘shrinkflation’, especially at Christmas time. | Chocolate prices are a classic example of ‘shrinkflation’, especially at Christmas time. |
Last week, ITV News showed how some favourite festive confectionary tins, such as Roses and Quality Street, have shrunk by 40% in the last decade. That has allowed them to keep the sticker price low - but obviously consumers are getting less for their money. | Last week, ITV News showed how some favourite festive confectionary tins, such as Roses and Quality Street, have shrunk by 40% in the last decade. That has allowed them to keep the sticker price low - but obviously consumers are getting less for their money. |
The Office for National Statistics tries to keep a close eye on this. Earlier this year, it reported that 206 products shrank in size in 2018, while 79 got bigger. | The Office for National Statistics tries to keep a close eye on this. Earlier this year, it reported that 206 products shrank in size in 2018, while 79 got bigger. |
So if a chocolate tub gets significantly smaller, but its price doesn’t, that pushes inflation up. | So if a chocolate tub gets significantly smaller, but its price doesn’t, that pushes inflation up. |
UK house price growth has hit its lowest level in seven years, as prices continue to fall in London. | UK house price growth has hit its lowest level in seven years, as prices continue to fall in London. |
Across the country, the average house price increased by 0.7% in the 12 months to October to £233,000. That’s the lowest growth since September 2012. | Across the country, the average house price increased by 0.7% in the 12 months to October to £233,000. That’s the lowest growth since September 2012. |
Prices rose strongly in Yorkshire and the Humber (+3.2%) but fell in the capital (-1.6%) and the North East (-1%). | Prices rose strongly in Yorkshire and the Humber (+3.2%) but fell in the capital (-1.6%) and the North East (-1%). |
On a regional basis, English house prices lagged behind the rest of the UK. | On a regional basis, English house prices lagged behind the rest of the UK. |
England: +0.5% year-on-year | England: +0.5% year-on-year |
Scotland: 1.4% | Scotland: 1.4% |
Wales: 3.3% | Wales: 3.3% |
Northern Ireland: 4.0% | Northern Ireland: 4.0% |
ONS Head of Inflation Mike Hardie points out that concert tickets, and package holidays, also became pricier last month: | ONS Head of Inflation Mike Hardie points out that concert tickets, and package holidays, also became pricier last month: |
Food prices rose in November, particularly for chocolate, according to today’s inflation report. | Food prices rose in November, particularly for chocolate, according to today’s inflation report. |
The Office for National Statistics explains: | The Office for National Statistics explains: |
Recreation and culture costs rose at a faster rate last month, but that was balanced by smaller rises in hotel bills and tobacco prices. | Recreation and culture costs rose at a faster rate last month, but that was balanced by smaller rises in hotel bills and tobacco prices. |
Women’s clothes price inflation also slower, the ONS says: | Women’s clothes price inflation also slower, the ONS says: |
Britain’s inflation rate remains at its lowest since November 2016, as this chart shows: | Britain’s inflation rate remains at its lowest since November 2016, as this chart shows: |
Just in: UK inflation stuck at a three-year low of 1.5% last month. | Just in: UK inflation stuck at a three-year low of 1.5% last month. |
That’s a little higher than expected, but still comfortably below the Bank of England’s target of 2%. | That’s a little higher than expected, but still comfortably below the Bank of England’s target of 2%. |
More to follow.... | More to follow.... |
Big news in the auto sector: Peugeot and Fiat Chrysler have agreed to merge, creating the world’s four-biggest carmaker. | Big news in the auto sector: Peugeot and Fiat Chrysler have agreed to merge, creating the world’s four-biggest carmaker. |
My colleague Jasper Jolly has the details: | My colleague Jasper Jolly has the details: |
Newsflash: German business confidence has risen, as Europe’s largest economy continues to swerve a recession. | Newsflash: German business confidence has risen, as Europe’s largest economy continues to swerve a recession. |
The IFO think tank has reported that Germany’s business leaders are more confident about future prospects, and that current economic conditions have brightened a little this month. | The IFO think tank has reported that Germany’s business leaders are more confident about future prospects, and that current economic conditions have brightened a little this month. |
IFO estimates that the German economy may grow by 0.2% in the current quarter, as firms enter 2020 with “more confidence’. | IFO estimates that the German economy may grow by 0.2% in the current quarter, as firms enter 2020 with “more confidence’. |
Here’s the details: | Here’s the details: |
Business climate index: UP to 96.3 in December, from 95.1 | Business climate index: UP to 96.3 in December, from 95.1 |
Current conditions: UP to 98.8, from 98 | Current conditions: UP to 98.8, from 98 |
Business expectations: UP to 93.8 from 92.3 | Business expectations: UP to 93.8 from 92.3 |