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Toyota braced for historic loss Toyota braced for historic loss
(10 minutes later)
Japan's biggest carmaker Toyota has forecast its first annual loss in 71 years due to plummeting sales and a surge in the value of the yen.Japan's biggest carmaker Toyota has forecast its first annual loss in 71 years due to plummeting sales and a surge in the value of the yen.
The firm said it expected a loss of 150bn yen (£1.1bn) in yearly operating profits - from its core operations.The firm said it expected a loss of 150bn yen (£1.1bn) in yearly operating profits - from its core operations.
Japan also posted a trade deficit of $2.5bn (£1.7bn) in November as exports fell at a record rate.Japan also posted a trade deficit of $2.5bn (£1.7bn) in November as exports fell at a record rate.
The rising yen saw export levels down 26.7% from a year earlier, the ministry of finance said.The rising yen saw export levels down 26.7% from a year earlier, the ministry of finance said.
Toyota said it still expected to make a profit on a net level for the year ended March but has cut its forecast sharply to 50bn yen, down from a previous estimate of 550bn yen. It is the second profits forecast cut by Toyota in les than seven weeks. The carmaker recorded an operating profit of 2.27 trillion yen last year.
The latest forecast is far lower than its profit of 1.7 trillion yen earned the previous year. Toyota said it still expected to make a profit on a net level for the year ended March but has cut its forecast sharply to 50bn yen, down from a previous estimate of 550bn yen.
Toyota's president Katsuaki Watanabe said that the company now expected to sell 8.96m vehicles around the world this year, down 4% from the previous year. Unlike previous years, he gave no goal for 2009. It is the second profit warning by Toyota in less than seven weeks. The latest estimate is far lower than its net profit of 1.7 trillion yen earned the previous year.
Falling sales
Toyota's president Katsuaki Watanabe said that the company now expected to sell 8.96 million vehicles around the world this year, down 4% from the previous year. Unlike previous years, he gave no goal for 2009.
Toyota said in a statement it was cutting its profits forecast because of the soaring yen "as well as a review of sales plans following a faster than expected contraction of the auto market".
Japanese carmakers have all been hurt by plummeting car sales in their key overseas markets, including the US.Japanese carmakers have all been hurt by plummeting car sales in their key overseas markets, including the US.
The surging yen has eroded their overseas earnings and also hit their profits - the dollar has fallen to 13-year lows against the Japanese currency.The surging yen has eroded their overseas earnings and also hit their profits - the dollar has fallen to 13-year lows against the Japanese currency.
Honda last week cut its annual profit forecast by 67%, and outlined a list of counter-measures such as putting off non-urgent investments to prop up its profitability.Honda last week cut its annual profit forecast by 67%, and outlined a list of counter-measures such as putting off non-urgent investments to prop up its profitability.
In the United States, President Bush threw the struggling carmakers General Motors and Chrysler a lifeline of up to $17.4bn to stave off bankruptcy as they reel under slumping demand.In the United States, President Bush threw the struggling carmakers General Motors and Chrysler a lifeline of up to $17.4bn to stave off bankruptcy as they reel under slumping demand.
Output slashedOutput slashed
Japan typically runs a trade surplus due to strong demand for its products - but the surging yen has hit demand for its goods.Japan typically runs a trade surplus due to strong demand for its products - but the surging yen has hit demand for its goods.
Japanese exports fell sharply to all areas but those to the US were worst-hit, plunging 33.8% - also a record drop.Japanese exports fell sharply to all areas but those to the US were worst-hit, plunging 33.8% - also a record drop.
Shipments to the European Union were down 30.8% while those to China fell 24.5%, the biggest fall since 1995, said Reuters news agency.Shipments to the European Union were down 30.8% while those to China fell 24.5%, the biggest fall since 1995, said Reuters news agency.
Exports to the rest of Asia declined 26.7%.Exports to the rest of Asia declined 26.7%.
Imports were also down - 14.4% overall - due in part to lower oil prices.Imports were also down - 14.4% overall - due in part to lower oil prices.
Japan's economy - the world's second-largest after the US - has slipped into its first recession in seven years after two quarters of negative growth in a row.Japan's economy - the world's second-largest after the US - has slipped into its first recession in seven years after two quarters of negative growth in a row.
The government has forecast zero growth in the year ending March 2010.The government has forecast zero growth in the year ending March 2010.