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‘We do not want war’: Mexico president defends release of El Chapo’s son 'We do not want war': Mexico president defends release of El Chapo’s son
(about 3 hours later)
Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has defended the country’s security forces, saying they had saved lives by releasing a son of jailed kingpin Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán after his brief capture in the north-western city of Culiacán. Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has insisted that his government was right to release one of the sons of imprisoned drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, a day after his brief capture by the army sparked a wave of attacks by cartel gunmen who took soldiers hostage and paralyzed the northern city of Culiacán.
Cartel gunmen on Thursday surrounded security forces in Culiacán, Sinaloa state, and made them free the drug lord’s son Ovidio Guzmán López after his detention triggered raging gunbattles and a prison break. “This decision was taken to protect citizens. You cannot fight fire with fire,” López Obrador said in his daily press conference on Friday morning. “We do not want deaths. We do not want war.”
But the aborted arrest – and the chaos that it unleashed – prompted accusations that the government had simply folded in the face of cartel firepower, and cast further doubt on the president’s efforts to overhaul Mexico’s security strategy.
El Chapo: Mexican police capture then release drug boss's son after battle with cartelEl Chapo: Mexican police capture then release drug boss's son after battle with cartel
On Friday, López Obrador told reporters at his regular morning news conference that senior security officials had made the decision to release Guzmán’s son and that he supported it because it saved lives. “There is nothing admirable about this decision,” security expert Alejandro Hope tweeted on Friday morning. “By launching a badly planned operation that was then badly executed, the government laid itself open to being blackmailed.”
“The capture of one criminal cannot be worth more than the lives of people,” López Obrador said, calling the response to the operation “very violent” and saying many lives were put at risk. Carlos Bravo Regidor, a professor at the Centre for Research and Teaching in Economics, tweeted: “First it was an operational disaster. Then it was communications disaster. And finally it was a political disaster.”
“This decision was made to protect citizens ... You cannot fight fire with fire,” he added. “We do not want deaths. We do not want war.” According to the official version of events Ovidio Guzmán López was temporarily detained in a house in Culiacan between about 3pm and 5.30pm on Thursday, triggering a huge and extremely violent response from the cartel which led the authorities to withdraw from the house leaving him behind.
José Luis González Meza, a lawyer for the family, told the Associated Press that Guzmán’s family has said “Ovidio is alive and free” but that he had no more details about what had happened. “The capture of a criminal cannot be worth more than the lives of people,” López Obrador said. “I head a civilizing government, not a military dictatorship or a civilian government with authoritarian traits.”
The violent reaction to Guzmán López’s capture was on a scale rarely seen during Mexico’s long drug war, even after his more famous father’s arrests. At a rowdy press conference held by the country’s top security officials in Culiacan on Friday, the public security secretary Alfonso Durazo said that eight troops and one army officer were “held and later liberated” by the criminals, adding weight to reports that the captured soldiers were freed in exchange for Guzmán.
Chaos in Culiacán continued as night fell. Durazo blamed the debacle on a group of police and soldiers who had jumped the gun with an attempt to arrest the capo’s son.
A large group of inmates escaped from the city prison. Residents cowered in shopping centers and supermarkets as gunfire roared. Black plumes of smoke rose across the skyline. “This is not about a state failing. What there was was a failed operation,” he said. “It was a rushed operation in which the reaction of the criminals was not taken into consideration.”
López Obrador, a veteran leftist who took office in December, rejected criticism that the government had acted weakly in releasing Guzmán López, describing this view as “conjecture” put about by his adversaries to descredit him. The scale of the violence stunned Mexicans, as footage shared on social media showed heavily armed cartel gunmen in the streets as panicked residents fled to a soundtrack of gunfire. At least eight people were killed and 21 wounded in the clashes.
A trenchant critic of past administrations, López Obrador said the previous strategy had turned Mexico into a “graveyard” and that his critics wanted him to continue with it. Hundreds of gunmen were deployed around the city of one million people, blocking streets with burning vehicles or riding about on pickup trucks with mounted .50 calibre machine guns. Durazo said that there were 14 separate attacks on the military and 19 roadblocks were thrown up across the city.
But the president’s security strategy has failed to rein in the bloodshed, and the country of 125 million people now sees an average of 100 homicides every day. Videos also showed dozens of escaped prisoners flooding into the streets and commandeering passing vehicles at gunpoint. On Friday morning the local authorities confirmed that 49 prisoners were still at large.
Guzmán escaped from prison in Mexico twice, in 2001 and 2015. Under the previous administration security forces captured him twice in Sinaloa, in 2014 and 2016. Adding to the confusion, authorities were slow to communicate with the panicked population, offering no explanation or comment beyond calling on people to stay indoors.
The previous government extradited Guzmán to the US on the eve of Donald Trump’s accession. The government, however, is struggling to convince observers that it does not bear responsibility for creating the problem in the first place.
Guzmán was found guilty in a US court in February of smuggling tons of drugs and sentenced to life in prison. The officials said it was triggered by the “precipitated” action by members of a patrol that launched into an operation to arrest Ovidio Guzmán, on a warrant with a view to extradition, without first having secured a judicial order allowing them entrance to the house.
Mexico after El Chapo: new generation fights for control of the cartel
The officials also insisted that the 29-year-old son of Mexico’s most infamous drug baron, who is also wanted in the US on drug trafficking charges, was never actually arrested because the formal procedures were not completed.
During his press conference López Obrador, known as Amlo, insisted that time would convince the Mexican public that his government was right in aiming to put avoiding conflict with the cartels at the centre of his strategy for bringing peace to the country.
“I ask the people of Mexico not to worry,” he said. “There will be no impunity because there is no collusion between the criminals and the authorities. The line is very clear.”
At least one video relating to Thursday’s events seemed to contradict this: the clip shows cartel gunmen shaking hands and fist bumping soldiers on the streets of Culiacan.
Amlo also dimissed a question about whether the government’s willingness to let Ovidio Guzmán go had boosted the cartel’s power.
“How can this possible strengthen an organization that uses violence?” he asked. “They don’t have reason on their side. If you use force you don’t have moral authority.”
The president argues his predecessors’ military-led offensives against the cartels have only exacerbated Mexico’s violence, but his focus on long-term crime prevention has failed to rein in the bloodshed, and the country of 125 million people now sees an average of 100 homicides every day.
Earlier this week, 13 police officers were killed in ambush by gunmen from the Jalisco New Generation cartel, one of the many groups contesting territory with the Guzmán’s Sinaloa federation.
'They were sent to the slaughter': Mexico mourns 13 police killed in cartel ambush
Up until yesterday Ovidio Guzmán was not counted among the most powerful of El Chapo’s many children, several of whom are now thought to lead the cartel he ran for decades.
The highest profile of them is usually said to be Ivan Archivaldo, who was also rumoured to have been captured or killed during Thursday’s events. Video shared on social media purported to relay radio conversations between gunmen celebrating the “release of the boss”.
Alhough calm has returned to the streets of Culiacan, tension and terror continued to reverberate on Friday. Schools were closed for the day, as were many public offices.
The Guzmán family was preparing to send “a message to the Mexican people” later on Friday, according to a lawyer known to be associated with the Guzmán family for many years.
José Luis González Meza told Radio Fórmula that the family had been deeply worried when Ovidio had “disappeared” on Thursday afternoon. “Thank God it turned out he is alive, and his brother Ivan Archivaldo too,” the lawyer said.
Joaquín 'El Chapo' GuzmánJoaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán
MexicoMexico
Andrés Manuel López ObradorAndrés Manuel López Obrador
Drugs tradeDrugs trade
AmericasAmericas
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