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Brexit: Johnson in race to win support for deal | Brexit: Johnson in race to win support for deal |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Boris Johnson is in a race against time to sell the Brexit deal he has struck with the EU to MPs ahead of a Commons vote on Saturday. | |
The prime minister insists he is "very confident" of getting the majority he needs to "get Brexit done" by his 31 October deadline. | |
But the DUP and every opposition party plans to vote against his deal. | |
That means he must persuade Labour rebels, ex-Tories and Brexiteers in his own party to get on board. | |
The DUP's Brexit spokesman, Sammy Wilson, said his party would not only vote Mr Johnson down, but urge Conservative MPs to "take a stand" with them, setting the scene for a frantic day of arm-twisting on all sides at Westminster. | |
If the prime minister does not manage to get the numbers needed to win a vote, then he is expected to try again to trigger a general election. | |
The law states that the PM must ask the EU for a three month extension to the Brexit deadline if he cannot get a deal through Parliament. | |
The text of the letter he must send to Brussels is contained in the so-called Benn Act, passed last month by MPs determined to prevent a no-deal Brexit. | |
Mr Johnson has said the UK will leave on 31 October with or without a deal - even though a number of government ministers have said he will abide by the law. | |
But even if MPs vote for his deal on Saturday, he may still have to ask the EU for an extension. | |
Letwin amendment | |
Former Conservative MP Oliver Letwin has tabled an amendment that would ensure the deadline is extended until the Brexit deal had passed each step in Parliament to become law. | |
Under the law as it stands, the government could have its deal approved in principle on Saturday and then leave with no deal anyway if it fails to pass implementing legislation by the 31 October deadline. | Under the law as it stands, the government could have its deal approved in principle on Saturday and then leave with no deal anyway if it fails to pass implementing legislation by the 31 October deadline. |
Sir Oliver, who is among the MPs wanting to prevent a no-deal Brexit, said he did not want to "let the government off the hook". | |
The SNP's Westminster leader Ian Blackford has also tabled an amendment, calling for a three month extension to Brexit to allow for an early general election. | |
Cabinet ministers have, meanwhile, been touring the TV and radio studios to sell the deal. | |
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab told BBC Radio 4's Today programme it was "an opportunity to get Brexit done, turn the page and move forward". | |
The new deal is largely the same as the one agreed by Theresa May last year - but it removes the controversial backstop clause, which critics say could have kept the UK tied indefinitely to EU customs rules. | The new deal is largely the same as the one agreed by Theresa May last year - but it removes the controversial backstop clause, which critics say could have kept the UK tied indefinitely to EU customs rules. |
Northern Ireland would remain in the UK's customs union under the new agreement, but there would also be customs checks on some goods passing through en route to Ireland and the EU single market. | Northern Ireland would remain in the UK's customs union under the new agreement, but there would also be customs checks on some goods passing through en route to Ireland and the EU single market. |
The DUP is unhappy with the changes, claiming they are not in the best interests of Northern Ireland. | |
But the Northern Irish party can no longer rely on the rock solid support of the the pro-Brexit European Research Group - formed of backbench Tory MPs. | |
ERG member Andrew Bridgen told BBC Breakfast he believed the "vast majority" of the group "will come to the conclusion that this deal is tolerable and we need to get Brexit across the line". | |
The ERG will hold a meeting on Saturday morning to advise a position to members to take in Parliament. | |
Labour's shadow chancellor John McDonnell told the Today programme the deal was "worse deal than Theresa May's", adding: "We can't vote for that or let it go through". | |
But while Labour's focus was on defeating the government's proposals, he said discussions were ongoing about a further referendum - either on Mr Johnson's deal or a "sensible deal" negotiated by Labour. | |
"There are discussions taking place [about] when the right time to put an amendment down is," he said. "There is a principle here to be established to let the people decide." | |
He also warned there would be "consequences" for MPs in his party who voted for Mr Johnson's deal, but would not say whether that included having the whip removed. | |
Labour MP Ronnie Campbell told the BBC's Newsnight he was minded to defy his party and vote with Mr Johnson. He is standing down at the next election. | |
Who could support the deal? | |
The prime minister is expected to focus his attention on winning over three groups to support his deal: | |
Can Boris Johnson win the vote? | Can Boris Johnson win the vote? |
The winning post for votes in the House of Commons is 320 if everyone turns up - seven Sinn Fein MPs do not sit and the Speaker and three deputies do not vote. | The winning post for votes in the House of Commons is 320 if everyone turns up - seven Sinn Fein MPs do not sit and the Speaker and three deputies do not vote. |
There are currently 287 voting Conservative MPs. The prime minister needs to limit any rebellion among them. | There are currently 287 voting Conservative MPs. The prime minister needs to limit any rebellion among them. |
Then, if the DUP will not support his deal, he will need the backing of 23 former Conservative MPs who are currently independents. Most will probably support the deal, but not all. | Then, if the DUP will not support his deal, he will need the backing of 23 former Conservative MPs who are currently independents. Most will probably support the deal, but not all. |
That is still not quite enough, though, so the PM will also need the backing of some Labour MPs and ex-Labour independents. In March, when MPs voted on Theresa May's deal for the third time, five Labour MPs backed it, plus two ex-Labour independents. | That is still not quite enough, though, so the PM will also need the backing of some Labour MPs and ex-Labour independents. In March, when MPs voted on Theresa May's deal for the third time, five Labour MPs backed it, plus two ex-Labour independents. |
This time it is likely to be a bit higher than that because several MPs have said they would now back a deal. | This time it is likely to be a bit higher than that because several MPs have said they would now back a deal. |
All this still leaves the vote very close. And it is possible some MPs could abstain, making it even harder to predict the outcome. | All this still leaves the vote very close. And it is possible some MPs could abstain, making it even harder to predict the outcome. |
Meanwhile, Scotland's highest civil court, the Court of Session, is set to consider a legal bid to block Mr Johnson's deal. | Meanwhile, Scotland's highest civil court, the Court of Session, is set to consider a legal bid to block Mr Johnson's deal. |
Anti-Brexit campaigners believe the deal contravenes existing legislation preventing Northern Ireland forming part of a separate customs territory to the rest of the UK. | Anti-Brexit campaigners believe the deal contravenes existing legislation preventing Northern Ireland forming part of a separate customs territory to the rest of the UK. |