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Turkish president threatens to send 3.6m refugees to Europe Turkish president threatens to send 3.6m refugees to Europe
(about 3 hours later)
The Turkish president has threatened to “open the gates” for Syrian refugees in his country to migrate to Europe if the continent’s countries label Turkey’s military campaign in north-eastern Syria an “occupation”. The Turkish president has threatened to “open the gates” for Syrian refugees in his country to migrate to Europe if the continent’s leaders label Turkey’s military campaign in north-eastern Syria an “occupation”.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan warned European leaders he would “open the gates and send 3.6 million refugees your way” during a combative speech at a meeting of lawmakers from his Justice and Development (AK) party. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan warned European Union states he would “open the gates and send 3.6 million refugees your way” during a combative speech at a meeting of lawmakers from his Justice and Development (AK) party on Thursday afternoon.
Ankara would continue to imprison the Islamic State detainees in the territory it captures and try to repatriate them to their country of citizenship, Erdoğan said, adding that wives and children would undergo deradicalisation programmes. He rebuked critics of the operation in Saudi Arabia and Egypt and said Isis fighters who were captured in the military campaign would be imprisoned in Turkey if their home countries refused to claim them.
As he spoke, Turkish warplanes and artillery continued to strike border towns in north-eastern Syria on Thursday, hours after its troops crossed into the region to wrest it from US-backed Kurdish forces. As he spoke, Turkish soldiers and their allies were clashing with the Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in several border villages and towns in the second day of an offensive that sent tens of thousands of civilians fleeing their homes.
There were reports of gunfire throughout Thursday morning as the Kurdish-dominated Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) clashed with Turkish soldiers on the outskirts of the towns of Tel Abyad and and Ras al-Ayn. There was heavy back-and-forth shelling as the SDF clashed with Turkish forces on the outskirts of the towns of Tel Abyad and Ras al-Ayn. By evening, Turkey had managed to surround both towns, a spokesperson for the Turkish-allied Syrian National Army rebels said. The claim was partly denied by the SDF, who said the main road in Ras al-Ayn remained open despite heavy bombing.
Turkey’s state-run news agency claimed that Ankara-allied Syrian militia had taken control of a small town near Tel Abyad called Yabisa, describing it as “the first village to win freedom”. Another village, Tel Fander, was also in the militant group’s control, the Anadolu news agency said. There were also reports of mortar exchanges in Qamishli, another large town, and unconfirmed claims of civilian deaths and injuries across the border region that Turkey hopes to clear of SDF forces.
The SDF claimed to be successfully repelling Turkish troops from entering at least two other towns. The Turkish ministry of defence said on Thursday morning it had achieved its targets so far. “Operation continues successfully as planned,” it tweeted. At least 23 SDF and eight civilians, two them SDF administrators, have been killed, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The SDF says it has lost three fighters, while six fighters with Turkey-backed rebel groups have also been killed. Erdoğan earlier claimed his forces had killed 109 Kurdish fighters.
The SDF said Turkish airstrikes and shelling had also killed nine civilians. In an apparent attempt by Kurdish-led forces to retaliate, mortar fire from Syria killed three people including a child in the Turkish border town of Akcakale, hospital and security sources told Reuters.
More than 60,000 people have fled the area since the offensive began, the Observatory added. Ras al-Ayn and another town about 40 miles (60km) to the east called Darbasiya have been largely deserted since the offensive commenced on Wednesday afternoon.
Syria: Erdoğan's eyes more likely to be on Putin than TrumpSyria: Erdoğan's eyes more likely to be on Putin than Trump
Turkish troops crossed the border into north-eastern Syria on Wednesday evening after an earlier barrage of airstrikes and artillery signalled the beginning of a long-planned operation to establish a 20-mile buffer zone between the two countries. The Turkish military later said it had hit 181 “militant targets”. On the Turkish side of the border, after initially welcoming the operation’s start on Wednesday, civilians began fleeing in the face of the SDF counter-attack, hurriedly grabbing belongings and bundling children into cars.
Video footage showed civilians fleeing towns with columns of smoke rising in the background and jet trails visible in the sky. Kurdish activist groups estimated tens of thousands of civilians had fled their homes after the beginning of the Turkish offensive. Plumes of smoke rose above the towns on both sides of the border as Turkish jets flew overhead.
Erdoğan said on Thursday his troops had killed 109 SDF fighters. The SDF operations centre had earlier put the casualty figure at three fighters and eight civilians. Local humanitarian groups said another 25 civilians had been injured. Pictures and video from border towns shared on social media showed wrecked buildings and bodies in the rubble. Turkish troops crossed the border into north-eastern Syria on Wednesday evening after an earlier barrage of airstrikes and artillery signalled the beginning of a long-planned operation to establish the buffer zone. The Turkish military later said it had hit 181 “militant targets”.
Video footage showed civilians fleeing towns with columns of smoke rising in the background and jet trails visible in the sky.
Turkey’s offensive was triggered by a call between Donald Trump and Erdoğan on Sunday, in which, the Turks claim, Trump handed over leadership of the campaign against Isis in Syria to Ankara. The American president announced on Sunday night that US troops would withdraw from the region.Turkey’s offensive was triggered by a call between Donald Trump and Erdoğan on Sunday, in which, the Turks claim, Trump handed over leadership of the campaign against Isis in Syria to Ankara. The American president announced on Sunday night that US troops would withdraw from the region.
Gülnur Aybet, one of the Turkish president’s senior advisers, told CNN: “President Trump and President Erdoğan have reached an understanding over precisely what this operation is.” Aybet added that Trump “knows what the scope of this operation is”.Gülnur Aybet, one of the Turkish president’s senior advisers, told CNN: “President Trump and President Erdoğan have reached an understanding over precisely what this operation is.” Aybet added that Trump “knows what the scope of this operation is”.
Hours after the bombing began, Trump issued a statement mildly criticising the offensive aimed at Kurdish forces, which for nearly five years fought alongside the US against Isis.Hours after the bombing began, Trump issued a statement mildly criticising the offensive aimed at Kurdish forces, which for nearly five years fought alongside the US against Isis.
“The United States does not endorse this attack and has made it clear to Turkey that this operation is a bad idea,” the statement said, before noting: “There are no American soldiers in the area.”“The United States does not endorse this attack and has made it clear to Turkey that this operation is a bad idea,” the statement said, before noting: “There are no American soldiers in the area.”
What is the situation in north-eastern Syria?What is the situation in north-eastern Syria?
In remarks later, Trump presented the invasion as a historical inevitability, saying Turks and Kurds “have been fighting each other for centuries”. And he downplayed the US debt to Kurdish fighters, saying: “They didn’t help us in the second world war, they didn’t help us with Normandy … but they’re there to help us with their land.”In remarks later, Trump presented the invasion as a historical inevitability, saying Turks and Kurds “have been fighting each other for centuries”. And he downplayed the US debt to Kurdish fighters, saying: “They didn’t help us in the second world war, they didn’t help us with Normandy … but they’re there to help us with their land.”
He said Isis fighters who escaped Kurdish custody would be “escaping to Europe […] they want to go back to their homes”.He said Isis fighters who escaped Kurdish custody would be “escaping to Europe […] they want to go back to their homes”.
Trump tweeted on Thursday morning that ahead of the Turkish offensive the US had extricated from Kurdish custody two Isis detainees who were members of “the Beatles”, a gang of four jailers who were allegedly responsible for the torture and beheading of prisoners, including the American photojournalist James Foley.Trump tweeted on Thursday morning that ahead of the Turkish offensive the US had extricated from Kurdish custody two Isis detainees who were members of “the Beatles”, a gang of four jailers who were allegedly responsible for the torture and beheading of prisoners, including the American photojournalist James Foley.
The UN security council is due to convene on Thursday to discuss the offensive at the request of its five current European members, but it is not expected to deliver a strong rebuke to Turkey, given tacit Russian support and US ambivalence.The UN security council is due to convene on Thursday to discuss the offensive at the request of its five current European members, but it is not expected to deliver a strong rebuke to Turkey, given tacit Russian support and US ambivalence.
Turkey says it is seeking to establish a 20-mile (32km) wide buffer zone along the border against the threat of what it says are Kurdish terror groups as well as Isis. It also hopes to resettle Syrian refugees in the zone. Turkey says it is seeking to establish the buffer zone along the border against the threat of what it says are Kurdish terror groups as well as Isis. It also hopes to resettle Syrian refugees in the zone.
SyriaSyria
TurkeyTurkey
Recep Tayyip ErdoğanRecep Tayyip Erdoğan
Middle East and North AfricaMiddle East and North Africa
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