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Trump asked Ukraine leader for 'a favor' and to investigate Biden, memo shows | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Donald Trump pushed the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy to investigate Joe Biden in a July phone call, telling Zelenskiy he should work with the US attorney general William Barr on the investigation, according to a memorandum of the call released by the White House on Wednesday. | |
The memo shows Trump asking Zelenskiy to “do us a favor”, before asking Zelenskiy to “look into” Biden and his son Hunter. | |
Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry into Trump over Ukraine scandal | Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry into Trump over Ukraine scandal |
Trump has claimed, without evidence, that Biden improperly used his then position as vice-president to” get Ukraine’s prosecutor-general fired, in order to help his son’s business interests in the country. Trump repeatedly says “the prosecutor” was unfairly treated. | |
The Trump administration published the memo, which is not a verbatim transcript but is based on notes taken by national security officials as the conversation took place, on Wednesday morning. | |
Far from exonerating Trump, as the president had promised, the memo will more likely buoy Democrats, who announced a formal impeachment inquiry on Tuesday evening. | |
The most damning passage in the memo shows Trump stressing to Zelenskiy: “We do a lot for Ukraine.” He adds: “I wouldn’t say that it’s reciprocal necessarily,because things are happening that are not good, but the United States has been very, very good to Ukraine.” | |
Trump continues: “I would like you to do us a favor though, because our country has been through a lot and Ukraine knows a lot about it.” | |
The president then asks Zelenskiy to investigate a “server”, and suggests Robert Mueller’s Trump-Russia investigation “started in Ukraine” . | |
The conversation then moves on to Biden, one of Trump’s leading rivals in the 2020 presidential election. | |
Trump says on the call: “There’s a lot of talk about Biden’s son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that so whatever you can do with the attorney general would be great.” | |
He goes on: “Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look into it. It sounds horrible to me.” | |
Article 1 of the United States constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power to initiate impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments of the president. A president can be impeached if they are judged to have committed "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" – although the constitution does not specify what “high crimes and misdemeanors” are. | Article 1 of the United States constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power to initiate impeachment and the Senate the sole power to try impeachments of the president. A president can be impeached if they are judged to have committed "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" – although the constitution does not specify what “high crimes and misdemeanors” are. |
The process starts with the House of Representatives passing articles of impeachment. A simple majority of members need to vote in favour of impeachment for it to pass to the next stage. With a full house, that requires 218 of the 435 representatives to vote. Democrats currently control the house, with 235 representatives. | The process starts with the House of Representatives passing articles of impeachment. A simple majority of members need to vote in favour of impeachment for it to pass to the next stage. With a full house, that requires 218 of the 435 representatives to vote. Democrats currently control the house, with 235 representatives. |
The chief justice of the United States then presides over the proceedings in the Senate, where the president is tried, with senators acting as the jury. For the president to be found guilty two-thirds of senators must vote against them. Republicans currently control the Senate, with 53 of the 100 senators. | The chief justice of the United States then presides over the proceedings in the Senate, where the president is tried, with senators acting as the jury. For the president to be found guilty two-thirds of senators must vote against them. Republicans currently control the Senate, with 53 of the 100 senators. |
Two presidents have previously been impeached, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Andrew Johnson in 1868, though neither were removed from office as a result. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 before there was a formal vote to impeach him. | Two presidents have previously been impeached, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Andrew Johnson in 1868, though neither were removed from office as a result. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 before there was a formal vote to impeach him. |
Martin Belam | Martin Belam |
Later Trump criticizes “the former ambassador from the United States, the woman” – apparently referring to Marie Yovanovitch, who was recalled from Ukraine in May after being criticized by rightwing media. | |
“Well, she’ s going to go through some things. I will have Mr Giuliani give you a call, and I am also going to have Attorney General Barr call and we will get to the bottom of it. I’m sure you will figure it out. I heard the prosecutor was treated very badly and he was a very fair prosecutor so good luck with everything. Your economy is going to get better and better I predict. You have a lot of assets.” | |
The Department of Justice swiftly released a statement asserting that Barr did not speak to Zelenskiy. | |
It said: “The president has not spoken with the attorney general about having Ukraine investigate anything relating to former vice-president Biden or his son. | |
“The president has not asked the attorney general to contact Ukraine – on this or any other matter.” | |
Trump is due to meet Zelenskiy on Wednesday in New York, at the United Nations, in their first face-to-face meeting. | |
The timing of the pre-planned meeting with Zelenskiycomes less than 24 hours after Nancy Pelosi announced the US House of Representatives would begin a formal impeachment inquiry. Trump is the fourth president in US history to face such a congressional investigation. | |
On Wednesday morning Trump accused the Democrats of being “frozen with hatred and fear”, and repeated his claim that he was the victim of a “witch-hunt”. | |
The White House has indicated it may release details of a whistleblower’s complaint, related to the call, on Thursday. | |
“The actions taken to date by the president have seriously violated the constitution,” Pelosi said as she announced the impeachment inquiry. “The president must be held accountable. No one is above the law.” | |
Impeachment: how does it work and what happens next? | |
Trump had previously admitted that he discussed Biden on a call with Zelenskiy, but has denied any suggestion of a “quid pro quo”, despite reportedly freezing $400m in aid to Ukraine days before speaking with Zelenskiy. | |
The acting director of national intelligence, Joseph Maguire, is due to testify in public to Congress on Thursday, his deadline for turning over the whistleblower complaint. The hearing comes a week after a closed-door hearing where he refused to reveal details after being blocked from doing so by the White House and the DoJ. | |
During a meeting with the Democratic caucus on Tuesday, Pelosi, after months of resistance, said her party must “strike while the iron is hot”. She then supported an impeachment inquiry. | |
Launching an impeachment inquiry does not necessarily mean that the House will vote to charge the president with “high crimes and misdemeanors”, though that is the likely outcome of such a process. If the House does charge the president, the articles of impeachment would then be sent to the Senate, which is controlled by Republicans who rarely break with Trump. | Launching an impeachment inquiry does not necessarily mean that the House will vote to charge the president with “high crimes and misdemeanors”, though that is the likely outcome of such a process. If the House does charge the president, the articles of impeachment would then be sent to the Senate, which is controlled by Republicans who rarely break with Trump. |
Only two presidents have ever been impeached – Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Neither were convicted by the Senate. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 before a vote on impeachment in the full House could be taken. | |
Donald Trump | Donald Trump |
Nancy Pelosi | Nancy Pelosi |
House of Representatives | House of Representatives |
US politics | US politics |
Ukraine | |
Europe | |
Volodymyr Zelenskiy | |
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