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| Nigeria poll challenge dismissed | Nigeria poll challenge dismissed |
| (40 minutes later) | |
| Nigeria's Supreme Court has rejected the final challenge to last year's election of President Umaru Yar'Adua. | Nigeria's Supreme Court has rejected the final challenge to last year's election of President Umaru Yar'Adua. |
| Opposition leaders had asked the court to annul the election, saying there had had been violence and fraud. | Opposition leaders had asked the court to annul the election, saying there had had been violence and fraud. |
| Local and foreign poll observers condemned the elections in April last year as flawed. | Local and foreign poll observers condemned the elections in April last year as flawed. |
| But the Supreme Court has upheld the findings of lower courts that lawyers had not provided strong enough evidence to overturn the official result. | But the Supreme Court has upheld the findings of lower courts that lawyers had not provided strong enough evidence to overturn the official result. |
| "In sum, this appeal failed and is dismissed. Accordingly, Umaru Yar'Adua and Dr Goodluck Jonathan are the president and vice-president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria," said Supreme Court justice Niki Tobi. | "In sum, this appeal failed and is dismissed. Accordingly, Umaru Yar'Adua and Dr Goodluck Jonathan are the president and vice-president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria," said Supreme Court justice Niki Tobi. |
| The BBC's Alex Last in the capital, Abuja, says legal wrangling over the election has undermined President Yar'Adua's first 18 months in office. | The BBC's Alex Last in the capital, Abuja, says legal wrangling over the election has undermined President Yar'Adua's first 18 months in office. |
| Nigeria faces a growing economic crisis because of the falling price of oil, the West African country's biggest source of income. | Nigeria faces a growing economic crisis because of the falling price of oil, the West African country's biggest source of income. |
| Violence | Violence |
| Lawyers for the opposition candidates, former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar and former military leader Gen Muhammadu Buhari, said the election was rigged. THE OPPOSITION CANDIDATES Atiku Abubakar [l] - Action Congress (AC)Muhammadu Buhari [r] - All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) Mr Abubakar was Vice-President 1999-2007Gen Buhari was military leader of Nigeria 1984-5Mr Abubakar left ruling party when not chosen as its candidateGen Buhari lost 2003 electionMr Abubakar originally excluded from ballot paper over corruption allegationsHe won court case and new ballots had to be printed at the last minuteThe ANPP said it will work with the government and Gen Buhari left the party Ballot boxes were openly stuffed and the candidates for the opposition Action Congress (AC) and the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) were illegally excluded, they said. | |
| Ballot papers were not properly printed and were delivered with only hours to go before voting was due to start, the opposition court papers said. | Ballot papers were not properly printed and were delivered with only hours to go before voting was due to start, the opposition court papers said. |
| Polling stations more than five hours' drive away from Abuja did not get ballot papers until the evening of the election day, some not until the day after. | Polling stations more than five hours' drive away from Abuja did not get ballot papers until the evening of the election day, some not until the day after. |
| But the result was declared in Abuja less than 48 hours later, while some states were still voting. | But the result was declared in Abuja less than 48 hours later, while some states were still voting. |
| The election was also marred by violence in many areas. | The election was also marred by violence in many areas. |
| The run-up to the polls saw clashes in Mr Yar'Adua's home state of Katsina, and in the northern city of Kano. | The run-up to the polls saw clashes in Mr Yar'Adua's home state of Katsina, and in the northern city of Kano. |
| Opposition supporters burned down an office of the Independent National Election Commission in Katsina. | Opposition supporters burned down an office of the Independent National Election Commission in Katsina. |
| In Kano, a group of armed men took over a police station, killing more than 100 officers and bystanders before they were killed by the army. | In Kano, a group of armed men took over a police station, killing more than 100 officers and bystanders before they were killed by the army. |
| Their motivations for the attack are still not clear, although many agree that it may have been an attempt to destabilise Kano State, an opposition stronghold. | Their motivations for the attack are still not clear, although many agree that it may have been an attempt to destabilise Kano State, an opposition stronghold. |
| Weak evidence | Weak evidence |
| The election tribunal in February had rejected the evidence collected by the opposition's lawyers. | The election tribunal in February had rejected the evidence collected by the opposition's lawyers. |
| Much of the evidence was based on newspaper reports of the election. | Much of the evidence was based on newspaper reports of the election. |
| Some of the eyewitness accounts accusing the government of rigging the election filed by Gen Buhari's legal team were shown to have come from friends and family of the lead lawyer, Mike Ahamba. | Some of the eyewitness accounts accusing the government of rigging the election filed by Gen Buhari's legal team were shown to have come from friends and family of the lead lawyer, Mike Ahamba. |
| Government supporters say this result will free President Yar'Adua to deal with the challenges facing the country. | Government supporters say this result will free President Yar'Adua to deal with the challenges facing the country. |
| Nigerians live with a woeful power supply, there is violence in the southern oil-producing region, and the country is facing a budget deficit caused by the tumbling price of oil. | Nigerians live with a woeful power supply, there is violence in the southern oil-producing region, and the country is facing a budget deficit caused by the tumbling price of oil. |
| But critics say that President Yar'Adua, who has been given the nickname "Baba-go-slow", is incapable of dealing with these problems. | But critics say that President Yar'Adua, who has been given the nickname "Baba-go-slow", is incapable of dealing with these problems. |
| They point to the glacial pace the government deals with basic functions like naming ministers, and persistent fears about the president's state of health. | They point to the glacial pace the government deals with basic functions like naming ministers, and persistent fears about the president's state of health. |