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Sudan to charge eight military officers over deadly crackdown | Sudan to charge eight military officers over deadly crackdown |
(30 minutes later) | |
Eight senior military officers are to be charged in Sudan with crimes against humanity over their alleged part in the killing of protesters on 3 June. | Eight senior military officers are to be charged in Sudan with crimes against humanity over their alleged part in the killing of protesters on 3 June. |
Government prosecutors announced the charges after investigating the massacre, when at least 87 people died in the capital, Khartoum. | Government prosecutors announced the charges after investigating the massacre, when at least 87 people died in the capital, Khartoum. |
Opposition activists say the number of deaths was closer to 130. | Opposition activists say the number of deaths was closer to 130. |
The prosecutors' findings did not satisfy some opposition activists, and there are reports of new protests. | |
Protesters were killed in June when security forces opened fire on a sit-in to demand the military hand over power. | |
Under a new power-sharing accord between the opposition and the military, there is supposed to be a fully independent investigation once a new government is in place. | Under a new power-sharing accord between the opposition and the military, there is supposed to be a fully independent investigation once a new government is in place. |
Under Sudan's military law, crimes against humanity can lead to the death penalty. | Under Sudan's military law, crimes against humanity can lead to the death penalty. |
What did prosecutors conclude? | What did prosecutors conclude? |
Fath al-Rahman Saeed, head of the committee appointed to investigate the massacre, gave the initials of those indicted for crimes against humanity, but he did not name them. | Fath al-Rahman Saeed, head of the committee appointed to investigate the massacre, gave the initials of those indicted for crimes against humanity, but he did not name them. |
He told a news conference that three officers had violated orders by moving security forces into the area of the sit-in protest outside the defence ministry. | He told a news conference that three officers had violated orders by moving security forces into the area of the sit-in protest outside the defence ministry. |
The security forces had, in fact, been ordered to clear a different area of the city, nicknamed Colombia, he said. | The security forces had, in fact, been ordered to clear a different area of the city, nicknamed Colombia, he said. |
Security forces "broke the law and entered the sit-in area", he was quoted by AFP News agency as saying. "[They] removed the barricades, fired tear gas and fired intense and random bullets that led to the killing and wounding of protesters and the burning of tents." | Security forces "broke the law and entered the sit-in area", he was quoted by AFP News agency as saying. "[They] removed the barricades, fired tear gas and fired intense and random bullets that led to the killing and wounding of protesters and the burning of tents." |
The committee head also defended the decision to clear the other area, saying: "Some outlaws exploited this gathering and formed another gathering in what is known as the Colombia area, where negative and illegal practices took place. | The committee head also defended the decision to clear the other area, saying: "Some outlaws exploited this gathering and formed another gathering in what is known as the Colombia area, where negative and illegal practices took place. |
"It became a security threat, forcing the authorities to make necessary arrangements to clear the area." | "It became a security threat, forcing the authorities to make necessary arrangements to clear the area." |
Giving the death toll of 87, Mr Saeed said 168 people had also been wounded. | Giving the death toll of 87, Mr Saeed said 168 people had also been wounded. |
What effect did the 3 June massacre have? | What effect did the 3 June massacre have? |
It sent shock waves through the opposition, which had been camped out for months in a mass protest campaign that achieved the removal of President Omar al-Bashir in April. | It sent shock waves through the opposition, which had been camped out for months in a mass protest campaign that achieved the removal of President Omar al-Bashir in April. |
However, tens of thousands of protesters returned to the streets a few weeks later to stage the biggest demonstration since Mr Bashir's overthrow. This forced the generals to resume talks on a power-sharing government. | However, tens of thousands of protesters returned to the streets a few weeks later to stage the biggest demonstration since Mr Bashir's overthrow. This forced the generals to resume talks on a power-sharing government. |
The two sides eventually agreed to share power. | The two sides eventually agreed to share power. |
On Saturday, dozens of protesters chanted slogans against the investigatory committee in Khartoum's Burri district, witnesses told Reuters news agency. Tyres were also set alight. | |
One of the opposition leaders, Ismail al-Taj from the Sudanese Professionals' Association, said the findings were based on inaccurate data about casualties, and had sent a "shock to the Sudanese street and the regional and international communities". | |
However, the findings would not affect the political process, he was quoted as saying by Reuters. |
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