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EU to begin Somali pirate patrols | EU to begin Somali pirate patrols |
(about 8 hours later) | |
European Union warships and aircraft are due to start anti-piracy patrols off the Somali coast. | European Union warships and aircraft are due to start anti-piracy patrols off the Somali coast. |
Six ships and three surveillance planes from at least eight EU countries, including the UK, France and Germany, will escort aid and merchant ships. | Six ships and three surveillance planes from at least eight EU countries, including the UK, France and Germany, will escort aid and merchant ships. |
The area, including one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, the Gulf of Aden, has seen almost 100 pirate attacks this year. | The area, including one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, the Gulf of Aden, has seen almost 100 pirate attacks this year. |
It is the first naval operation in the bloc's history. | It is the first naval operation in the bloc's history. |
It will take over from the existing Nato mission and last at least a year. | It will take over from the existing Nato mission and last at least a year. |
Military force | Military force |
As it begins on Monday, EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels are to approve what officials describe as robust rules of engagement. | As it begins on Monday, EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels are to approve what officials describe as robust rules of engagement. |
How do you pay a pirate's ransom?'World only cares about pirates'On patrol with the pirate huntersQ&A: Somali piracy | |
But while EU foreign ministers will authorise the use of military force, the fate of any captured pirates will be unclear. | But while EU foreign ministers will authorise the use of military force, the fate of any captured pirates will be unclear. |
"The EU is reviewing agreements whereby suspects could be taken by third countries that are willing and in a position to launch criminal proceedings," German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier was quoted as saying by AFP news agency. | "The EU is reviewing agreements whereby suspects could be taken by third countries that are willing and in a position to launch criminal proceedings," German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier was quoted as saying by AFP news agency. |
The operation is the first EU defence mission commanded by a Briton, Rear Admiral Phillip Jones, from the UK's RAF Northwood, which oversees military operations abroad. | The operation is the first EU defence mission commanded by a Briton, Rear Admiral Phillip Jones, from the UK's RAF Northwood, which oversees military operations abroad. |
The Saudi supertanker Sirius Star and its crew remain under pirate control after being hijacked in mid-November. | The Saudi supertanker Sirius Star and its crew remain under pirate control after being hijacked in mid-November. |
It was the biggest tanker ever hijacked, carrying a cargo of two million barrels of oil - a quarter of Saudi Arabia's daily output and worth more than $100m. | It was the biggest tanker ever hijacked, carrying a cargo of two million barrels of oil - a quarter of Saudi Arabia's daily output and worth more than $100m. |
Among other vessels being held is the Ukrainian-owned MV Faina, carrying 33 tanks, as well as grenade launchers and ammunition. It was seized on 24 September. | Among other vessels being held is the Ukrainian-owned MV Faina, carrying 33 tanks, as well as grenade launchers and ammunition. It was seized on 24 September. |
Various countries have ships patrolling the Somali coast, including the US, India, Malaysia and Russia. | Various countries have ships patrolling the Somali coast, including the US, India, Malaysia and Russia. |