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Russian Orthodox Church head dies Russian Orthodox Church head dies
(30 minutes later)
The head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Alexiy II, has died, Church officials say.The head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Alexiy II, has died, Church officials say.
The patriarch died on Friday morning, aged 79, the Church told the BBC.The patriarch died on Friday morning, aged 79, the Church told the BBC.
They did not give a reason for his death at his residence outside Moscow, but he had been sick for some time. No date has been set yet for the funeral.They did not give a reason for his death at his residence outside Moscow, but he had been sick for some time. No date has been set yet for the funeral.
Alexiy II was credited with helping restore the moral authority of the Russian Orthodox Church after decades of repression under communism.Alexiy II was credited with helping restore the moral authority of the Russian Orthodox Church after decades of repression under communism.
However, relations with the Roman Catholic Church remained frosty and he repeatedly refused to meet the late Pope John Paul II, or his successor, Benedict XVI.However, relations with the Roman Catholic Church remained frosty and he repeatedly refused to meet the late Pope John Paul II, or his successor, Benedict XVI.
Alexiy II became head of the Church in 1990, shortly before the fall of the Soviet Union. The Russian Orthodox Church counts nearly 70% of Russia's population - about 100 million people - among its members.
The BBC's Richard Galpin in Moscow says he was a hugely revered figure.
Alexiy II became its head in 1990, shortly before the fall of the Soviet Union.
He brought the scattered branches of the Russian Orthodox church back under the control of the Moscow Patriarchate.He brought the scattered branches of the Russian Orthodox church back under the control of the Moscow Patriarchate.
Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said he was shocked by the death. "I respected him deeply," he said.Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said he was shocked by the death. "I respected him deeply," he said.
Born Alexei Rediger to a Russian Orthodox family living in Estonia in 1929, the future patriarch rose swiftly through the ranks of the Church after studying theology in St Petersburg.
By the age of 32 he was a bishop, by 35 he was an archbishop.
He served as the Moscow Patriarchate's chief administrator and the deputy head of the Church's external affairs department before being elected as its head.