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| Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it | Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it |
| (2 days later) | |
| Hong Kong’s leader has described a extradition bill that has prompted weeks of mass protests as “dead”, but held back from completely withdrawing it, drawing criticism from her opponents who have promised to return to the streets. | Hong Kong’s leader has described a extradition bill that has prompted weeks of mass protests as “dead”, but held back from completely withdrawing it, drawing criticism from her opponents who have promised to return to the streets. |
| At a press conference, Carrie Lam used a Cantonese phrase to say the proposed legislation was “reaching the end of its life”. Her government suspended the progress of the bill after demonstrations last month. | At a press conference, Carrie Lam used a Cantonese phrase to say the proposed legislation was “reaching the end of its life”. Her government suspended the progress of the bill after demonstrations last month. |
| In the city’s sharpest challenge to Beijing’s rule in decades, millions of Hong Kong residents have taken to the streets in opposition to legislation that would allow extraditions to China. | In the city’s sharpest challenge to Beijing’s rule in decades, millions of Hong Kong residents have taken to the streets in opposition to legislation that would allow extraditions to China. |
| Many see the proposed law as an encroachment on the territory’s autonomy, promised under the “one country, two systems” principle established when the former British colony was returned to China in 1997. Critics worry Beijing will use the law to extradite activists and political enemies to China. | Many see the proposed law as an encroachment on the territory’s autonomy, promised under the “one country, two systems” principle established when the former British colony was returned to China in 1997. Critics worry Beijing will use the law to extradite activists and political enemies to China. |
| “We suspended it and we have no timetable,” Lam said. “What I said today is not very different from before, but maybe people want to hear a very firm response … the bill has actually died. So people won’t need to worry that there will be renewed discussions on the bill in the current legislature.” | “We suspended it and we have no timetable,” Lam said. “What I said today is not very different from before, but maybe people want to hear a very firm response … the bill has actually died. So people won’t need to worry that there will be renewed discussions on the bill in the current legislature.” |
| Protesters rejected her remarks and promised to continue the demonstrations. Figo Chan Ho-wun of the Civil Human Rights Front said: “I urge Carrie Lam not to use words to deceive us. Otherwise the Civil Human Rights Front will plan our next action.” | Protesters rejected her remarks and promised to continue the demonstrations. Figo Chan Ho-wun of the Civil Human Rights Front said: “I urge Carrie Lam not to use words to deceive us. Otherwise the Civil Human Rights Front will plan our next action.” |
| Joshua Wong, a student leader during the mass pro-democracy protests in 2014 and secretary general of the Demosisto party, said: “The core of this political movement is the demand for free elections, because all governance crisis stems from the political inequality. Protests continue.” | Joshua Wong, a student leader during the mass pro-democracy protests in 2014 and secretary general of the Demosisto party, said: “The core of this political movement is the demand for free elections, because all governance crisis stems from the political inequality. Protests continue.” |
| 1 July 1997: Hong Kong, previously a British colony, is returned to China under the framework of "one country, two systems". The "Basic Law" constitution guarantees to protect, for the next 50 years, the democratic institutions that make Hong Kong distinct from Communist-ruled mainland China. | 1 July 1997: Hong Kong, previously a British colony, is returned to China under the framework of "one country, two systems". The "Basic Law" constitution guarantees to protect, for the next 50 years, the democratic institutions that make Hong Kong distinct from Communist-ruled mainland China. |
| 2003: Hong Kong's leaders introduce legislation that would forbid acts of treason and subversion against the Chinese government. The bill resembles laws used to charge dissidents on the mainland. An estimated half a million people turn out to protest against the bill. As a result of the backlash, further action on the proposal is halted. | 2003: Hong Kong's leaders introduce legislation that would forbid acts of treason and subversion against the Chinese government. The bill resembles laws used to charge dissidents on the mainland. An estimated half a million people turn out to protest against the bill. As a result of the backlash, further action on the proposal is halted. |
| 2007: The Basic Law stated that the ultimate aim was for Hong Kong's voters to achieve a complete democracy, but China decides in 2007 that universal suffrage in elections for the chief executive cannot be implemented until 2017. Some lawmakers are chosen by business and trade groups, while others are elected by vote. In a bid to accelerate a decision on universal suffrage, five lawmakers resign. But this act is followed by the adoption of the Beijing-backed electoral changes, which expand the chief executive's selection committee and add more seats for lawmakers elected by direct vote. The legislation divides Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp, as some support the reforms while others say they will only delay full democracy while reinforcing a structure that favors Beijing. | 2007: The Basic Law stated that the ultimate aim was for Hong Kong's voters to achieve a complete democracy, but China decides in 2007 that universal suffrage in elections for the chief executive cannot be implemented until 2017. Some lawmakers are chosen by business and trade groups, while others are elected by vote. In a bid to accelerate a decision on universal suffrage, five lawmakers resign. But this act is followed by the adoption of the Beijing-backed electoral changes, which expand the chief executive's selection committee and add more seats for lawmakers elected by direct vote. The legislation divides Hong Kong's pro-democracy camp, as some support the reforms while others say they will only delay full democracy while reinforcing a structure that favors Beijing. |
| 2014: The Chinese government introduces a bill allowing Hong Kong residents to vote for their leader in 2017, but with one major caveat: the candidates must be approved by Beijing. Pro-democracy lawmakers are incensed by the bill, which they call an example of "fake universal suffrage" and "fake democracy". The move triggers a massive protest as crowds occupy some of Hong Kong's most crowded districts for 70 days. In June 2015, Hong Kong legislators formally reject the bill, and electoral reform stalls. The current chief executive, Carrie Lam, widely seen as the Chinese Communist Party's favored candidate, is hand-picked in 2017 by a 1,200-person committee dominated by pro-Beijing elites. | 2014: The Chinese government introduces a bill allowing Hong Kong residents to vote for their leader in 2017, but with one major caveat: the candidates must be approved by Beijing. Pro-democracy lawmakers are incensed by the bill, which they call an example of "fake universal suffrage" and "fake democracy". The move triggers a massive protest as crowds occupy some of Hong Kong's most crowded districts for 70 days. In June 2015, Hong Kong legislators formally reject the bill, and electoral reform stalls. The current chief executive, Carrie Lam, widely seen as the Chinese Communist Party's favored candidate, is hand-picked in 2017 by a 1,200-person committee dominated by pro-Beijing elites. |
| 2019: Lam pushes amendments to extradition laws that would allow people to be sent to mainland China to face charges. The proposed legislation triggers a huge protest, with organizers putting the turnout at 1 million, and a standoff that forces the legislature to postpone debate on the bills. | 2019: Lam pushes amendments to extradition laws that would allow people to be sent to mainland China to face charges. The proposed legislation triggers a huge protest, with organizers putting the turnout at 1 million, and a standoff that forces the legislature to postpone debate on the bills. |
| Others criticised Lam’s refusal to formally withdraw the bill. Lokman Tsui, who teaches journalism at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said: “‘Officially dead’ is not a legal or political term. So it’s still unclear whether it is withdrawn, and we can only assume it is not since she still has not said those words.” | Others criticised Lam’s refusal to formally withdraw the bill. Lokman Tsui, who teaches journalism at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said: “‘Officially dead’ is not a legal or political term. So it’s still unclear whether it is withdrawn, and we can only assume it is not since she still has not said those words.” |
| Public opinion of Lam, a target of protesters who see her as a lackey for Beijing, has reached a new low and few trust her pledges. | Public opinion of Lam, a target of protesters who see her as a lackey for Beijing, has reached a new low and few trust her pledges. |
| One protester, who would only give his surname, Ip, said: “She said the bill is dead but in the legislative rules, there is only ‘postpone’ or ‘withdrawal’. I absolutely don’t trust her verbal promises.” | One protester, who would only give his surname, Ip, said: “She said the bill is dead but in the legislative rules, there is only ‘postpone’ or ‘withdrawal’. I absolutely don’t trust her verbal promises.” |
| On Facebook, comments posted under a live stream of Lam’s speech were critical. One posted: “So stubborn … she said nothing! Just suspended!!” Another said: “We need withdrawal!” | On Facebook, comments posted under a live stream of Lam’s speech were critical. One posted: “So stubborn … she said nothing! Just suspended!!” Another said: “We need withdrawal!” |
| Pronouncing the bill dead while not withdrawing it appears to be a political compromise. Lam, who ultimately answers to Beijing, described the government’s response as the result of “deliberations of the various concerns and factors” and a “practical measure for us to move ahead”. | Pronouncing the bill dead while not withdrawing it appears to be a political compromise. Lam, who ultimately answers to Beijing, described the government’s response as the result of “deliberations of the various concerns and factors” and a “practical measure for us to move ahead”. |
| She also refused several of the protesters’ key demands, including her resignation and an independent investigation into police wrongdoing. Protesters and residents have accused the police of using excessive force against demonstrators. Lam has made one concession, however: public discussions with student protesters. Previously she had only agreed to closed-door talks. | She also refused several of the protesters’ key demands, including her resignation and an independent investigation into police wrongdoing. Protesters and residents have accused the police of using excessive force against demonstrators. Lam has made one concession, however: public discussions with student protesters. Previously she had only agreed to closed-door talks. |
| Claudia Mo, a pro-democracy lawmaker, said: “She is still trying hard to put up this strong leader face, refusing to succumb to the people … that could send a dangerous message to mainland dissent too. Lam thinks she can stop a hill fire using a garden hose, but the young are neither giving in, nor giving up.” | Claudia Mo, a pro-democracy lawmaker, said: “She is still trying hard to put up this strong leader face, refusing to succumb to the people … that could send a dangerous message to mainland dissent too. Lam thinks she can stop a hill fire using a garden hose, but the young are neither giving in, nor giving up.” |
| Opposition to a proposed extradition law has broadened into a wider movement against Hong Kong's leadership, its relationship with China, and the future for the special administrative region. | |
| Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, has offered a ‘solemn’ personal apology for the crisis and also hinted that she had in effect shelved the controversial legislation. However, protesters criticised her as insincere and said she had ignored their key demands. The demonstrations have continued. | Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, has offered a ‘solemn’ personal apology for the crisis and also hinted that she had in effect shelved the controversial legislation. However, protesters criticised her as insincere and said she had ignored their key demands. The demonstrations have continued. |
| The bill concerned legal changes that would make it easier to extradite people from Hong Kong to China. Supporters say the amendments are key to ensuring the city does not become a criminal refuge, but critics worry Beijing will use the law to extradite political opponents and others to China. Under the amended law, those accused of offences punishable by seven years or more in prison could be extradited. | |
| The government claims the push to change the law, which would also apply to Taiwan and Macau, stems from the killing last year of a Hong Kong woman while she was in Taiwan with her boyfriend. Authorities in Taiwan suspect the woman’s boyfriend, who remains in Hong Kong, but cannot try him because no extradition agreement is in place. | The government claims the push to change the law, which would also apply to Taiwan and Macau, stems from the killing last year of a Hong Kong woman while she was in Taiwan with her boyfriend. Authorities in Taiwan suspect the woman’s boyfriend, who remains in Hong Kong, but cannot try him because no extradition agreement is in place. |
| Officials have promised to safeguard against abuses, pledging that no one at risk of political or religious persecution will be sent to the mainland. Suspects who could face the death penalty would not be extradited. | Officials have promised to safeguard against abuses, pledging that no one at risk of political or religious persecution will be sent to the mainland. Suspects who could face the death penalty would not be extradited. |
| Hong Kong officials have repeatedly said the bill has not come from the central government in Beijing. However, Beijing has voiced its backing for the changes. | Hong Kong officials have repeatedly said the bill has not come from the central government in Beijing. However, Beijing has voiced its backing for the changes. |
| Many fear the proposed extradition law will be used by authorities to target political enemies. They worry the new legislation spells the end of the ‘one country, two systems’ policy, eroding the civil rights enjoyed by Hong Kong residents since the handover of sovereignty from the UK to China in 1997. | Many fear the proposed extradition law will be used by authorities to target political enemies. They worry the new legislation spells the end of the ‘one country, two systems’ policy, eroding the civil rights enjoyed by Hong Kong residents since the handover of sovereignty from the UK to China in 1997. |
| Many attending the protests say they cannot not trust China because it has often used non-political crimes to target government critics. They also fear Hong Kong officials will not be able to reject Beijing’s requests. Legal professionals have also expressed concern over the rights of those sent across the border to be tried. The conviction rate in Chinese courts is as high as 99%. Arbitrary detentions, torture and denial of legal representation of one’s choosing are also common. | |
| Police have clashed directly with demonstrators, and have been accused of standing by during attacks on protesters and commuters by groups of men in white in Yuen Long on 21 July. | |
| After the current crisis, analysts believe the Hong Kong government will probably start a new round of retaliatory measures against its critics, while the Chinese government will tighten its grip on the city. | |
| Lily Kuo in Beijing and Verna Yu in Hong Kong | Lily Kuo in Beijing and Verna Yu in Hong Kong |
| Hundreds of protesters clashed with police at the weekend as they blocked streets in the commercial district of Kowloon after a march earlier in the day. Six people were arrested. Activists accused authorities of using excessive force on demonstrators and journalists. | Hundreds of protesters clashed with police at the weekend as they blocked streets in the commercial district of Kowloon after a march earlier in the day. Six people were arrested. Activists accused authorities of using excessive force on demonstrators and journalists. |
| Rights under threat: how China is bringing Hong Kong to heel | Rights under threat: how China is bringing Hong Kong to heel |
| The crisis in Hong Kong has spread beyond the territory. China has criticised “British intervention” after the UK foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, stressed London’s support for Hong Kong’s freedom. | The crisis in Hong Kong has spread beyond the territory. China has criticised “British intervention” after the UK foreign secretary, Jeremy Hunt, stressed London’s support for Hong Kong’s freedom. |
| Last week, the outgoing US consul general, Kurt Tong, was barred by the US state department from giving a critical speech on government actions in Hong Kong for fear it would derail a temporary trade truce between Washington and Beijing, according to the Financial Times. | Last week, the outgoing US consul general, Kurt Tong, was barred by the US state department from giving a critical speech on government actions in Hong Kong for fear it would derail a temporary trade truce between Washington and Beijing, according to the Financial Times. |
| According to the report, citing people familiar with the matter, Tong had planned a “kick-ass” speech to be delivered on 2 July at the Asia Society in Hong Kong, describing Beijing’s growing influence over the territory. Instead, the speech was watered down and made off the record at the last minute. | According to the report, citing people familiar with the matter, Tong had planned a “kick-ass” speech to be delivered on 2 July at the Asia Society in Hong Kong, describing Beijing’s growing influence over the territory. Instead, the speech was watered down and made off the record at the last minute. |
| On Tuesday Beijing criticised the pro-democracy Hong Kong singer Denise Ho after she called for the UN to remove China from the body’s human rights council for trying to erode the city’s autonomy. | On Tuesday Beijing criticised the pro-democracy Hong Kong singer Denise Ho after she called for the UN to remove China from the body’s human rights council for trying to erode the city’s autonomy. |
| Ho was repeatedly interrupted by a Chinese diplomat while she spoke at the UN on Monday. On Tuesday a foreign ministry spokesman told a press briefing Ho was “delusional” and had “overestimated herself”. | Ho was repeatedly interrupted by a Chinese diplomat while she spoke at the UN on Monday. On Tuesday a foreign ministry spokesman told a press briefing Ho was “delusional” and had “overestimated herself”. |
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