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Zimbabwe cholera 'an emergency' Zimbabwe cholera 'an emergency'
(30 minutes later)
Authorities in Zimbabwe have declared a cholera outbreak that has killed more than 550 people to be a national emergency, state media reports.Authorities in Zimbabwe have declared a cholera outbreak that has killed more than 550 people to be a national emergency, state media reports.
Health Minister David Parirenyatwa said hospitals were in urgent need of medicine, food and equipment and were suffering a critical staff shortage.Health Minister David Parirenyatwa said hospitals were in urgent need of medicine, food and equipment and were suffering a critical staff shortage.
Zimbabwe has also asked for urgent international help to deal with the cholera outbreak.Zimbabwe has also asked for urgent international help to deal with the cholera outbreak.
Authorities had previously said the cholera outbreak was under control.Authorities had previously said the cholera outbreak was under control.
The BBC's Peter Biles reports from neighbouring South Africa that as recently as last week, Zimbabwean officials had said there was no need to view cholera as an emergency. name="text"> class="bodl" href="#infographic">See detailed map of affected areas The BBC's Peter Biles reports from neighbouring South Africa that as recently as last week, Zimbabwean officials had said there was no need to view cholera as an emergency.
See detailed map of affected areas
The UN says at least 565 people have died from the cholera outbreak, which began in August, though correspondents say the real death toll could be much higher. Our central hospitals are literally not functioning Health Minister David Parirenyatwa Harare diary: 'Too much to take''Water crisis hinders cholera fight'The UN says at least 565 people have died from the cholera outbreak, which began in August, though correspondents say the real death toll could be much higher. Our central hospitals are literally not functioning Health Minister David Parirenyatwa Harare diary: 'Too much to take''Water crisis hinders cholera fight'
At least 12,545 cases of cholera have been recorded over the same period.At least 12,545 cases of cholera have been recorded over the same period.
The state-run Herald newspaper on Thursday cited Mr Parirenyatwa as saying hospitals lacked items including surgical and renal equipment, X-ray films and boilers. The outbreak comes as Zimbabwe is crippled by economic meltdown and political stalemate.
The shortage of resources risked derailing Zimbabwe's anti-retroviral programme to treat HIV-positive patients, he warned. President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change have been rowing over a power-sharing deal following disputed polls this year.
Zimbabwe's prime minister-designate and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai is expected to meet Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga in Nairobi on Thursday.
Mr Tsvangirai has been on a whirlwind tour of several African countries for talks on the Zimbabwe crisis.
The state-run Herald newspaper on Thursday cited Zimbabwe's health minister as saying hospitals lacked surgical and renal equipment, X-ray films and boilers.
The shortage of resources risked derailing Zimbabwe's anti-retroviral programme to treat HIV-positive patients, Mr Parirenyatwa warned.
"Our central hospitals are literally not functioning," he was quoted as telling health sector groups at a meeting in the capital, Harare."Our central hospitals are literally not functioning," he was quoted as telling health sector groups at a meeting in the capital, Harare.
"Our staff is de-motivated and we need your support to ensure that they start coming to work and our health system is revived." Water shortage
Most of Zimbabwe's capital has been without water since Sunday. State media said the water was cut because of a lack of purification tablets.Most of Zimbabwe's capital has been without water since Sunday. State media said the water was cut because of a lack of purification tablets.
Protest broken up
A heath ministry official at Wednesday's meeting said authorities had enough water treatment chemicals to last 12 weeks, but appealed for money to buy more chemicals and said funds were needed by next Monday.
Mr Parirenyatwa said his ministry needed $1.5m (£1m) each month in "incentives for health workers".
The health minister said there had been a drop in cholera cases in all provinces except Harare.The health minister said there had been a drop in cholera cases in all provinces except Harare.
"We still have a challenge of controlling the movement of people in an effort to curb further prevalence of the outbreak," he added.
Medical workers tried to protest over the cholera outbreakMedical workers tried to protest over the cholera outbreak
On Wednesday, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said Mr Parirenyatwa had asked for medicine, equipment and funds to pay medical staff. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has said it is very keen to help after Mr Parirenyatwa appealed for medical supplies and funds to pay hospital staff.
A WHO official in Harare told the BBC that the agency was "very keen" to provide support. On Wednesday, riot police in the Zimbabwean capital, Harare, broke up a protest march by doctors and nurses angered at the worsening outbreak.
Also on Wednesday, police in the Zimbabwean capital, Harare, broke up a protest march by doctors and nurses angered at the worsening outbreak.
Witnesses said officers used batons to disperse and beat up a crowd of health workers.
The authorities also prevented trade union members staging a protest over the country's banking meltdown.The authorities also prevented trade union members staging a protest over the country's banking meltdown.
Zimbabwe is enduring a severe economic crisis. President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and the opposition are also locked in a political stalemate following disputed elections earlier this year.
The government has blamed its crisis on Western sanctions it says are aimed at trying to bring down Mr Mugabe.The government has blamed its crisis on Western sanctions it says are aimed at trying to bring down Mr Mugabe.
But the sanctions imposed after allegations of electoral fraud and political violence are aimed at the president and his close associates and consist of travel bans and a freeze on their foreign assets.But the sanctions imposed after allegations of electoral fraud and political violence are aimed at the president and his close associates and consist of travel bans and a freeze on their foreign assets.
Cases of cholera have been reported either side of Zimbabwe's borders with South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique.Cases of cholera have been reported either side of Zimbabwe's borders with South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique.
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