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| Overlooked No More: Bill Larson, Who Became a Symbol of Gay Loss in New Orleans | Overlooked No More: Bill Larson, Who Became a Symbol of Gay Loss in New Orleans |
| (4 days later) | |
| Overlooked is a series of obituaries about remarkable people whose deaths, beginning in 1851, went unreported in The Times. This month we’re adding the stories of important L.G.B.T.Q. figures. | Overlooked is a series of obituaries about remarkable people whose deaths, beginning in 1851, went unreported in The Times. This month we’re adding the stories of important L.G.B.T.Q. figures. |
| By Christina Caron | By Christina Caron |
| The fire that ripped through the Up Stairs Lounge, a gay bar in New Orleans, was (and still is) the deadliest blaze the city had ever recorded. Thirty-two people perished on that day, June 24, 1973. | The fire that ripped through the Up Stairs Lounge, a gay bar in New Orleans, was (and still is) the deadliest blaze the city had ever recorded. Thirty-two people perished on that day, June 24, 1973. |
| Their deaths, however, were largely met with indifference by public officials and much of the citizenry. The governor of Louisiana offered no public statement about the victims. The mayor, too, was silent, despite having spoken out months earlier about a fire that had killed six at a downtown office and apartment building known as the Rault Center. There was no day of mourning. | Their deaths, however, were largely met with indifference by public officials and much of the citizenry. The governor of Louisiana offered no public statement about the victims. The mayor, too, was silent, despite having spoken out months earlier about a fire that had killed six at a downtown office and apartment building known as the Rault Center. There was no day of mourning. |
| “The reaction to the fire itself had everything to do with anti-gay animus or at least anti-gay discomfort,” said Robert W. Fieseler, author of “Tinderbox: the Untold Story of the Up Stairs Lounge Fire and the Rise of Gay Liberation” (2018). | “The reaction to the fire itself had everything to do with anti-gay animus or at least anti-gay discomfort,” said Robert W. Fieseler, author of “Tinderbox: the Untold Story of the Up Stairs Lounge Fire and the Rise of Gay Liberation” (2018). |
| Images of the fire’s aftermath remain horrific; many people were scorched beyond recognition. | Images of the fire’s aftermath remain horrific; many people were scorched beyond recognition. |
| “There’s only one way they’re going to identify these people — that’s by their teeth,” a worker in the coroner’s office told United Press International at the time. “God, this is awful.” | “There’s only one way they’re going to identify these people — that’s by their teeth,” a worker in the coroner’s office told United Press International at the time. “God, this is awful.” |
| The starkest photograph showed the charred remains of a man hanging out of a second-floor window. He had tried to escape from the flames but was unable to squeeze between metal bars in front of the window. | The starkest photograph showed the charred remains of a man hanging out of a second-floor window. He had tried to escape from the flames but was unable to squeeze between metal bars in front of the window. |
| The man was the Rev. Bill Larson, a deacon and pastor at the New Orleans chapter of the Metropolitan Community Church. | The man was the Rev. Bill Larson, a deacon and pastor at the New Orleans chapter of the Metropolitan Community Church. |
| A New York Times article published the day after the fire recounted how Larson “lay like a mannequin” for four hours “in view of the spectators in the narrow street below, his arm resting on the window ledge and his mouth open in what must have been a scream.” | A New York Times article published the day after the fire recounted how Larson “lay like a mannequin” for four hours “in view of the spectators in the narrow street below, his arm resting on the window ledge and his mouth open in what must have been a scream.” |
| At his funeral, Larson was lauded for his contributions to the Metropolitan Community Church. | At his funeral, Larson was lauded for his contributions to the Metropolitan Community Church. |
| “He worked terribly, terribly hard for this church, to build it and keep it alive in the face of many obstacles,” one eulogist said. “Oftentimes with poverty facing the church, he supported the church out of his own pocket.” | “He worked terribly, terribly hard for this church, to build it and keep it alive in the face of many obstacles,” one eulogist said. “Oftentimes with poverty facing the church, he supported the church out of his own pocket.” |
| Larson was said to be a private person, but in death he became a symbol of the oppression of gays. | Larson was said to be a private person, but in death he became a symbol of the oppression of gays. |
| Larson himself was gay, and like many others at the time, he tried to hide his identity, by altering the spelling of his surname, from Lairson. While most churches did not welcome the L.G.B.T.Q. community, anyone was welcome at local chapters of the Metropolitan Community Church, a gay-friendly group that has since grown to 160 affiliated churches and 45 emerging churches in 33 countries worldwide. | Larson himself was gay, and like many others at the time, he tried to hide his identity, by altering the spelling of his surname, from Lairson. While most churches did not welcome the L.G.B.T.Q. community, anyone was welcome at local chapters of the Metropolitan Community Church, a gay-friendly group that has since grown to 160 affiliated churches and 45 emerging churches in 33 countries worldwide. |
| The Up Stairs Lounge was a sanctuary for working-class gay men and congregants of Metropolitan Community, and on the day of the fire, a Sunday, Larson and dozens more were partaking in the bar’s weekly “beer bust” event: all you could drink for a dollar. It was a jovial scene. Several men had gathered around the white baby grand piano, where they would often sing show tunes and the song “United We Stand” by the British pop group Brotherhood of Man. | The Up Stairs Lounge was a sanctuary for working-class gay men and congregants of Metropolitan Community, and on the day of the fire, a Sunday, Larson and dozens more were partaking in the bar’s weekly “beer bust” event: all you could drink for a dollar. It was a jovial scene. Several men had gathered around the white baby grand piano, where they would often sing show tunes and the song “United We Stand” by the British pop group Brotherhood of Man. |
| Then, just before 8 p.m., the bar went up in flames. In a matter of minutes, 29 people were dead. Many of the bodies were found piled up against the barred windows. The Times-Picayune described the scene as a “twisted, charred mass of death.” Three more people later died of their injuries. | Then, just before 8 p.m., the bar went up in flames. In a matter of minutes, 29 people were dead. Many of the bodies were found piled up against the barred windows. The Times-Picayune described the scene as a “twisted, charred mass of death.” Three more people later died of their injuries. |
| The anti-gay jokes and slurs started almost immediately. Witnesses to the fire recounted hearing journalists, co-workers and others making cruel comments about the deaths, while survivors of the fire and friends of the victims kept quiet. | The anti-gay jokes and slurs started almost immediately. Witnesses to the fire recounted hearing journalists, co-workers and others making cruel comments about the deaths, while survivors of the fire and friends of the victims kept quiet. |
| “You take that burden of pain and grief and put it over your shoulder, on a shelf somewhere in the dark up above, and you leave it there,” said Henry Kubicki, a member of the congregation. “Some turn to alcohol, some turn to drugs, some turn to God.” | “You take that burden of pain and grief and put it over your shoulder, on a shelf somewhere in the dark up above, and you leave it there,” said Henry Kubicki, a member of the congregation. “Some turn to alcohol, some turn to drugs, some turn to God.” |
| Larson’s mother was offered her son’s remains, but she declined, the Rev. Troy Perry, the founder of Metropolitan Community Church, said. | Larson’s mother was offered her son’s remains, but she declined, the Rev. Troy Perry, the founder of Metropolitan Community Church, said. |
| Michael Lipscomb, a grandnephew of Larson’s, said that some family members had been uncomfortable with Larson’s sexuality. “It was horrifying to find out what happened to him, how he had been treated,” he said in an interview. | Michael Lipscomb, a grandnephew of Larson’s, said that some family members had been uncomfortable with Larson’s sexuality. “It was horrifying to find out what happened to him, how he had been treated,” he said in an interview. |
| Larson’s remains were cremated, and the church kept the ashes in an urn at an altar. Later, Perry organized a memorial service for Larson and the fire’s other victims. The gathering, on July 1, offered a rare moment of solace for people who knew them. | Larson’s remains were cremated, and the church kept the ashes in an urn at an altar. Later, Perry organized a memorial service for Larson and the fire’s other victims. The gathering, on July 1, offered a rare moment of solace for people who knew them. |
| Mike Moreau, who lost several friends in the fire, recalled having to act as if nothing had happened “because,” he said, “we couldn’t come out at work.” | Mike Moreau, who lost several friends in the fire, recalled having to act as if nothing had happened “because,” he said, “we couldn’t come out at work.” |
| “So you had to pretend, ‘Oh, there was a fire? Oh, did somebody die?’ while inside there was a lump in your throat that was enough to choke you,” he said in the documentary “Upstairs Inferno” (2015). “But that was just part of the playacting that we all learned to do back in those days.” | “So you had to pretend, ‘Oh, there was a fire? Oh, did somebody die?’ while inside there was a lump in your throat that was enough to choke you,” he said in the documentary “Upstairs Inferno” (2015). “But that was just part of the playacting that we all learned to do back in those days.” |
| The investigation into the cause of the fire hit dead ends, and the case has remained unsolved. | The investigation into the cause of the fire hit dead ends, and the case has remained unsolved. |
| Arson was not ruled out — a lighter fluid can was found at the scene — but the police report termed the fire to be of “undetermined origin.” A suspect was identified but never charged, and he committed suicide a year later. | Arson was not ruled out — a lighter fluid can was found at the scene — but the police report termed the fire to be of “undetermined origin.” A suspect was identified but never charged, and he committed suicide a year later. |
| It was the deadliest incident in the United States involving gay people until the 2016 shooting at the Pulse Nightclub in Florida, in which 49 died. The fire has been the subject of documentaries, books, an art exhibit and even musicals. | It was the deadliest incident in the United States involving gay people until the 2016 shooting at the Pulse Nightclub in Florida, in which 49 died. The fire has been the subject of documentaries, books, an art exhibit and even musicals. |
| William Roscoe Lairson was born in Estill County, Ky., on Jan. 25, 1926, the youngest of six children. His parents, Anna E. Bryant and Issachar Larison, as the name was sometimes spelled, were impoverished farmers who did odd jobs to support their family. In his genealogical research, Lipscomb, the grandnephew, found that the family had referred to William as Roscoe, as did census records. Before Roscoe was born, his father died of alcohol poisoning. | |
| His mother, hoping to build a better life for her family, moved with her children to Ohio. But some time afterward, Roscoe’s sister Dorothy was struck and killed by a vehicle. Roscoe’s mother lost custody of the children, and Roscoe, then a toddler, went to the Children’s Home of Butler County. | His mother, hoping to build a better life for her family, moved with her children to Ohio. But some time afterward, Roscoe’s sister Dorothy was struck and killed by a vehicle. Roscoe’s mother lost custody of the children, and Roscoe, then a toddler, went to the Children’s Home of Butler County. |
| Larson’s time at the Children’s Home was troubled, the author Fieseler said. | Larson’s time at the Children’s Home was troubled, the author Fieseler said. |
| “He’s identified as having a sex problem,” he said, “where they’re constantly suspicious of him with younger boys, where they describe him as being a sissy or an artistic child. They use all sorts of words.” | “He’s identified as having a sex problem,” he said, “where they’re constantly suspicious of him with younger boys, where they describe him as being a sissy or an artistic child. They use all sorts of words.” |
| After three years of high school, Larson enlisted as a private in the Army in 1944 and was discharged in 1946, according to military records. He was believed to have worked for a time at a Champion Paper Mill in Hamilton, Ohio. | After three years of high school, Larson enlisted as a private in the Army in 1944 and was discharged in 1946, according to military records. He was believed to have worked for a time at a Champion Paper Mill in Hamilton, Ohio. |
| Larson married Nellie Cloyd in 1945, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1947. The eulogist at Larson’s funeral said Larson had had a child who had died, but no other details were offered. | Larson married Nellie Cloyd in 1945, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1947. The eulogist at Larson’s funeral said Larson had had a child who had died, but no other details were offered. |
| Larson worked as an entertainer and a Bible salesman before settling in New Orleans. Ricky Everett, a survivor of the fire, remembered him as “one of those people you could always depend on.” | Larson worked as an entertainer and a Bible salesman before settling in New Orleans. Ricky Everett, a survivor of the fire, remembered him as “one of those people you could always depend on.” |
| “You felt the love, and the words that he would speak,” he added. “They were genuine.” | “You felt the love, and the words that he would speak,” he added. “They were genuine.” |
| In researching Larson’s life, Fieseler learned that his burial site, a crypt in New Orleans, did not include a marker, so he joined with Lipscomb and the documentary filmmaker Royd Anderson to petition the Department of Veterans Affairs for a plaque. One was placed at the crypt last year. | In researching Larson’s life, Fieseler learned that his burial site, a crypt in New Orleans, did not include a marker, so he joined with Lipscomb and the documentary filmmaker Royd Anderson to petition the Department of Veterans Affairs for a plaque. One was placed at the crypt last year. |
| When Fieseler saw it, he said, “I sort of broke down and wept.” | When Fieseler saw it, he said, “I sort of broke down and wept.” |