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| London Bridge attack: family's warning was not passed to police | London Bridge attack: family's warning was not passed to police |
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| A crucial warning about the danger posed by the man who led the London Bridge attack was not passed to a police investigation into him more than 18 months before the atrocity took place, an inquest has heard. | A crucial warning about the danger posed by the man who led the London Bridge attack was not passed to a police investigation into him more than 18 months before the atrocity took place, an inquest has heard. |
| The revelation about the apparent failing came during evidence at the Old Bailey in London on Tuesday from a senior Metropolitan police counter-terrorism officer who began investigating Khuram Butt in 2015 over concerns he was planning a UK attack. | The revelation about the apparent failing came during evidence at the Old Bailey in London on Tuesday from a senior Metropolitan police counter-terrorism officer who began investigating Khuram Butt in 2015 over concerns he was planning a UK attack. |
| The senior detective, known only as witness M, said a call from Butt’s brother-in-law Usman Darr in September 2015 was not passed to him or his team and could have been an early warning of the danger Butt posed. | The senior detective, known only as witness M, said a call from Butt’s brother-in-law Usman Darr in September 2015 was not passed to him or his team and could have been an early warning of the danger Butt posed. |
| In June 2017, Butt and two other terrorists killed eight people during a 10-minute attack in which they ran over pedestrians then stabbed people with 12-inch (30cm) knives. | In June 2017, Butt and two other terrorists killed eight people during a 10-minute attack in which they ran over pedestrians then stabbed people with 12-inch (30cm) knives. |
| The inquests into the deaths heard an investigation called Operation Hawthorn was launched into Butt in 2015 by MI5 and police over concerns he intended to carry out an attack. | The inquests into the deaths heard an investigation called Operation Hawthorn was launched into Butt in 2015 by MI5 and police over concerns he intended to carry out an attack. |
| Witness M said it was immediately known Butt associated with a banned extremist group, al-Muhajiroun, in which the radical preacher Anjem Choudary was a key figure. | Witness M said it was immediately known Butt associated with a banned extremist group, al-Muhajiroun, in which the radical preacher Anjem Choudary was a key figure. |
| Butt was initially assessed as aspiring to carry out an attack, but lacking capability, witness M said. | Butt was initially assessed as aspiring to carry out an attack, but lacking capability, witness M said. |
| Questioned by Jonathan Hough QC, counsel to the inquests, the officer said it was “wrong” that the call from Butt’s family warning of his growing extremism did not come to him. | |
| Hough read out a note of the brother-in-law’s call: ”The caller to the anti-terrorism hotline states that he has noticed radical changes in the personality of Khuram Butt. Butt has been distributing anti-western texts, WhatsApp and links to jihadi-type sites. | |
| “[Butt] has become increasingly extreme in his views – one such message took the caller to the site for Abu Hallmema. [And then a mobile telephone number is given for Butt]. He resides in east London but an unknown address and is married. His mother lives in the Plaistow area of London. And the mobile phone number ended 548.” | |
| Hough asked: “Would you accept that where you have the situation of a family member calling to express concerns about somebody who happens to be under investigation, it’s very unsatisfactory that the investigation team doesn’t hear of that report?” | |
| Witness M replied: “In short, yes. It denied us, really, the option of discussing that information with MI5, and how it fitted into the bigger picture, and denied us the option of what action to take subsequently to receiving that information.” | |
| Witness M explained how information received by the anti-terrorist hotline was treated: “So, just as a general process, you phone the anti-terrorist hotline, it goes into our 24-hour reserve office, it gets recorded, and this is the exact record of what was said. It would then get passed to our intelligence section for assessment, and where needed, dissemination, and then there will be activity or not on the back of that assessment.” | |
| Hough continued: “Surely the fact that somebody is prepared to do this tells you something about the degree of concern that the subject is generating in those around them?” | |
| “I agree,” replied the senior counter-terrorism police officer. | |
| The detective said Darr was never spoken to about his concerns over Butt. The information was instead passed to teams investigating al-Muhajiroun and its successor groups. | The detective said Darr was never spoken to about his concerns over Butt. The information was instead passed to teams investigating al-Muhajiroun and its successor groups. |
| Last week, the inquest heard that Darr had to be physically separated from Butt in September 2015 after becoming enraged when Butt defended Isis for burning to death a captured Jordanian pilot, which was filmed and released as a propaganda video. | Last week, the inquest heard that Darr had to be physically separated from Butt in September 2015 after becoming enraged when Butt defended Isis for burning to death a captured Jordanian pilot, which was filmed and released as a propaganda video. |
| Darr, a brother of Butt’s wife, Zahrah, “was extremely concerned about these views” and contacted the anti-terrorist hotline to report his brother-in-law. | Darr, a brother of Butt’s wife, Zahrah, “was extremely concerned about these views” and contacted the anti-terrorist hotline to report his brother-in-law. |
| The inquest heard Darr told the hotline of significant changes in Butt’s behaviour, that he was distributing extremist material and was increasingly extreme in his views. He left his mobile number so investigators could follow up, but witness M said he was never told about the call. | The inquest heard Darr told the hotline of significant changes in Butt’s behaviour, that he was distributing extremist material and was increasingly extreme in his views. He left his mobile number so investigators could follow up, but witness M said he was never told about the call. |
| Witness M said police consulted prosecutors in 2015 about potential charges against Butt for disseminating terrorist material, but did not have enough evidence. | Witness M said police consulted prosecutors in 2015 about potential charges against Butt for disseminating terrorist material, but did not have enough evidence. |
| Earlier on Tuesday, the inquest heard one of the victims died after being stabbed through the heart. | |
| James McMullan, 32, from Brent in north-west London, had been watching football in a nearby pub when he became caught up in the attack on 3 June 2017. | |
| A Home Office forensic pathologist, Robert Chapman, told the inquest that McMullan was stabbed with such force that a knife pierced his breastbone and punctured his heart, with devastating effects. | A Home Office forensic pathologist, Robert Chapman, told the inquest that McMullan was stabbed with such force that a knife pierced his breastbone and punctured his heart, with devastating effects. |
| Chapman, who carried out a postmortem on McMullan, said the wound was 13cm deep and that the victim would not have suffered for long. He said: “I think his collapse would have been rapid.” | Chapman, who carried out a postmortem on McMullan, said the wound was 13cm deep and that the victim would not have suffered for long. He said: “I think his collapse would have been rapid.” |
| Chapman said McMullan had marks showing his arm was “gripped by a hand”, during the attack by the three terrorists. | Chapman said McMullan had marks showing his arm was “gripped by a hand”, during the attack by the three terrorists. |
| He had been watching the Champions League final in the Barrow Boy & Banker pub near London Bridge. McMullan, the only Briton killed, went out for a cigarette and was found dead in an alleyway. | |
| The inquest heard that another of those stabbed to death suffered six knife wounds. Alexandre Pigeard, 26, a French restaurant worker, also died quickly, Chapman said. One wound to his neck cut the jugular vein. | The inquest heard that another of those stabbed to death suffered six knife wounds. Alexandre Pigeard, 26, a French restaurant worker, also died quickly, Chapman said. One wound to his neck cut the jugular vein. |
| As well as McMullan and Pigeard, those who died were Chrissy Archibald, 30, from Canada, Sebastien Belanger, 36, a French chef, Kirsty Boden, 28, a nurse from Australia, Ignacio Echeverría Miralles de Imperial, 39, a Spanish national, Xavier Thomas, 45, a French national, and Sara Zelenak, 21, an Australian national. | As well as McMullan and Pigeard, those who died were Chrissy Archibald, 30, from Canada, Sebastien Belanger, 36, a French chef, Kirsty Boden, 28, a nurse from Australia, Ignacio Echeverría Miralles de Imperial, 39, a Spanish national, Xavier Thomas, 45, a French national, and Sara Zelenak, 21, an Australian national. |
| The inquest continues. | The inquest continues. |
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