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Iraq parliament backs US pullout Iraq parliament backs US pullout
(about 1 hour later)
The Iraqi parliament has voted to accept a deal on the future presence of US troops in the country.The Iraqi parliament has voted to accept a deal on the future presence of US troops in the country.
The decision means US troops will leave Iraqi streets by the middle of next year and will leave Iraq entirely by the end of 2011. The decision, which was praised by Washington, means US troops will leave Iraqi streets by mid-2009 and will quit Iraq entirely by the end of 2011.
The agreement is the result of a year of negotiations with the US, with the Iraqis requesting several changes.The agreement is the result of a year of negotiations with the US, with the Iraqis requesting several changes.
It had been fiercely opposed by some groups and thousands of people have taken part in protests against it.It had been fiercely opposed by some groups and thousands of people have taken part in protests against it.
Parliamentary speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani said an "overwhelming majority" of lawmakers voted in favour of the deal, the Associated Press reports. Iraq's Presidential Council must still ratify the deal but its approval is expected.
The Iraqi government had hailed the parliamentary session as the prelude to the return of full sovereignty to the country. Iraq's government has hailed the parliamentary session as the prelude to the return of full sovereignty to the country.
'No, no, no'
Nearly 200 members of the 275-seat parliament were present, with 144 voting in favour and 35 against.
The chamber saw rowdy scenes of stamping, shouting and the waving of placards during the debate, the BBC's Humphrey Hawksley reports from Baghdad.
After last-minute negotiations that had delayed the vote for a day, MPs passed it on one significant condition: that a referendum is held on the pact in the middle of next year.
If that fails to endorse the withdrawal plan, US troops may have to leave earlier, possibly by the middle of 2010, our correspondent says.
Before the vote, mainstream Shia and Kurdish parties had been able to muster 138 votes between them but had needed support from the minority Sunni MPs in order to create a sense of national consensus.
The Sunnis failed to win concessions on the disbanding of a special tribunal dealing with crimes committed when Saddam Hussein was in power and laws over former members of Saddam's Baath party, who were almost all Sunnis.
While the Sunni parties now support the withdrawal plan, MPs from a hard-line Shia block, the Sadrists, voted against, and while the show of hands was being counted they were on their feet, waving banners and shouting "No, No, No" to the US.
'Equal partners'
A joint statement from US Ambassador Ryan Crocker and Gen Ray Odierno, the top commander of US troops in Iraq, said the vote would "formalise a strong and equal partnership".
"[The agreement] provides the means to secure the significant security gains we have achieved together and to deter future aggression," they added.
Speaking before the vote, Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said its success would constitute a "victory for democracy because the opposition have done their part and the supporters have done their part".
"Everyone should understand that if there are gains, they are for all Iraqis, and if there are losses, they will also be for all Iraqis," he added.
Under the deal, all 150,000 US troops will have left Iraq by the end of 2011.
It was necessary to determine the role of US military forces in Iraq as their UN mandate expires on 31 December of this year.