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Severn reef plan is 'more green' | Severn reef plan is 'more green' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Conservationists claim building a reef across the Severn Estuary would be cheaper, less damaging and generate more power than a proposed barrage. | Conservationists claim building a reef across the Severn Estuary would be cheaper, less damaging and generate more power than a proposed barrage. |
A study for the RSPB found a reef would hold back about 2m (6ft 6in) of water and not alter tidal patterns as much. | A study for the RSPB found a reef would hold back about 2m (6ft 6in) of water and not alter tidal patterns as much. |
A feasibility study for the Welsh Assembly Government and the UK government on harnessing the estuary's tidal power started in January. | A feasibility study for the Welsh Assembly Government and the UK government on harnessing the estuary's tidal power started in January. |
A consultation on which projects to shortlist is expected to begin in 2009. | A consultation on which projects to shortlist is expected to begin in 2009. |
Supporters of a proposal for a 10 mile (16km) barrage between Cardiff and Weston-super-Mare argue it could generate some 17,000 gigawatt hours (gwh) of electricity each year, the equivalent of almost 5% of the UK's needs. | Supporters of a proposal for a 10 mile (16km) barrage between Cardiff and Weston-super-Mare argue it could generate some 17,000 gigawatt hours (gwh) of electricity each year, the equivalent of almost 5% of the UK's needs. |
The RSPB asked engineers Atkins to examine the feasibility of a "greener" alternative to a barrage. | The RSPB asked engineers Atkins to examine the feasibility of a "greener" alternative to a barrage. |
The research concluded a 12 mile (19 km) reef would cost about £2bn less and produce 20,000 gwh. | The research concluded a 12 mile (19 km) reef would cost about £2bn less and produce 20,000 gwh. |
This proposal would see a reef built across the Severn between Aberthaw in the Vale of Glamorgan and Minehead in Somerset, making it the most westerly option. | This proposal would see a reef built across the Severn between Aberthaw in the Vale of Glamorgan and Minehead in Somerset, making it the most westerly option. |
The River Severn's tidal power can be seen by surfers taking on the Severn Bore | |
Like the Cardiff-Weston barrage, it would generate electricity as water flowed through turbines but it would not hold back the full height of the tide. | Like the Cardiff-Weston barrage, it would generate electricity as water flowed through turbines but it would not hold back the full height of the tide. |
The study found that a reef could generate electricity for longer periods than the barrage, and therefore be more be able to meet power needs at peak demand times. | The study found that a reef could generate electricity for longer periods than the barrage, and therefore be more be able to meet power needs at peak demand times. |
The bird charity said it preferred the plan because a reef would keep intact most of the estuary's bird feeding ground and a reef's slower-moving turbines would reduce danger to migrating salmon and eels. | The bird charity said it preferred the plan because a reef would keep intact most of the estuary's bird feeding ground and a reef's slower-moving turbines would reduce danger to migrating salmon and eels. |
RSPB director of conservation Mark Avery, said: "The government must crack the problem of how to use the Severn's tidal power without harming its wildlife. | RSPB director of conservation Mark Avery, said: "The government must crack the problem of how to use the Severn's tidal power without harming its wildlife. |
"We already know a Cardiff-Weston barrage would cost far more than almost any other form of green energy and seriously damage sites protected by law. | "We already know a Cardiff-Weston barrage would cost far more than almost any other form of green energy and seriously damage sites protected by law. |
"A tidal reef could reign in that damage, cost the taxpayer much less and be built more quickly," he said. | "A tidal reef could reign in that damage, cost the taxpayer much less and be built more quickly," he said. |
Report author Professor Rod Rainey said: "We believe this scheme could be more powerful but less costly than other plans being put forward, particularly the Cardiff to Weston barrage." | |
The reef was designed and proposed by Evans Engineering, a small family company based in Cornwall. | The reef was designed and proposed by Evans Engineering, a small family company based in Cornwall. |
Proprietor Rupert Evans said: "It's much more in tune to the way the estuary works." | Proprietor Rupert Evans said: "It's much more in tune to the way the estuary works." |
"Its construction would mean far less road traffic because of rail connections, and would require less material and cost significantly less than other tidal options or nuclear power." | "Its construction would mean far less road traffic because of rail connections, and would require less material and cost significantly less than other tidal options or nuclear power." |
"It's a compromise which works, it's considerably more efficient than tidal stream turbines but doesn't have the environmental impact that great monolithic barrages have." | "It's a compromise which works, it's considerably more efficient than tidal stream turbines but doesn't have the environmental impact that great monolithic barrages have." |
In June, a report commissioned by 10 environmental groups who oppose a barrage said renewable energy could be generated more cheaply using other technology. | In June, a report commissioned by 10 environmental groups who oppose a barrage said renewable energy could be generated more cheaply using other technology. |
A spokeswoman for the Department for Energy and Climate Change said: "We are still looking at all ten options on our list of potential Severn tidal power schemes. | A spokeswoman for the Department for Energy and Climate Change said: "We are still looking at all ten options on our list of potential Severn tidal power schemes. |
"As part of this work we have been doing our own study in to the tidal reef proposal, but we will also consider this report by the RSPB." | "As part of this work we have been doing our own study in to the tidal reef proposal, but we will also consider this report by the RSPB." |