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| UN head outlines DR Congo 'abuse' | UN head outlines DR Congo 'abuse' |
| (about 3 hours later) | |
| The UN secretary general has issued a report saying that all sides in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have committed serious human rights abuses. | The UN secretary general has issued a report saying that all sides in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have committed serious human rights abuses. |
| Ban Ki-moon said both government forces and rebels loyal to Gen Laurent Nkunda had carried out arbitrary executions, mass killings, rape and torture. | Ban Ki-moon said both government forces and rebels loyal to Gen Laurent Nkunda had carried out arbitrary executions, mass killings, rape and torture. |
| The report covers July to November, when the most recent fighting flared. | The report covers July to November, when the most recent fighting flared. |
| On Sunday, hundreds of angry Congolese civilians stoned a convoy of UN peacekeepers in North Kivu province. | On Sunday, hundreds of angry Congolese civilians stoned a convoy of UN peacekeepers in North Kivu province. |
| A spokesman for the UN mission, Monuc, said 20 pro-government Mai Mai militiamen being escorted to Goma were taken away by soldiers during the incident and presented to government officials as rebels. | A spokesman for the UN mission, Monuc, said 20 pro-government Mai Mai militiamen being escorted to Goma were taken away by soldiers during the incident and presented to government officials as rebels. |
| See detailed map of the area | See detailed map of the area |
| Meanwhile, a UK-based aid group has been able to get medical supplies to eastern towns for the first time since they were captured by rebels 10 days ago. | Meanwhile, a UK-based aid group has been able to get medical supplies to eastern towns for the first time since they were captured by rebels 10 days ago. |
| A spokeswoman for Merlin said a truckload of basic medication had gone to 20 clinics around Kanyabayonga and Kirumba. | A spokeswoman for Merlin said a truckload of basic medication had gone to 20 clinics around Kanyabayonga and Kirumba. |
| Intelligence services accused | Intelligence services accused |
| In his 28-page report for the UN Security Council, Mr Ban says the human rights situation in DR Congo is a "cause for grave concern". | In his 28-page report for the UN Security Council, Mr Ban says the human rights situation in DR Congo is a "cause for grave concern". |
| FORCES AROUND GOMA CNDP: Gen Nkunda's Tutsi rebels - 6,000 fightersFDLR: Rwandan Hutus - 6-7,000Mai Mai: pro-government militia - 3,500Monuc: UN peacekeepers - 6,000 in North Kivu, including about 1,000 in Goma (17,000 nationwide)DRC army - 90,000 (nationwide) Source: UN, military experts Rebels rewrite Congo's historyQ&A: DR Congo conflict | FORCES AROUND GOMA CNDP: Gen Nkunda's Tutsi rebels - 6,000 fightersFDLR: Rwandan Hutus - 6-7,000Mai Mai: pro-government militia - 3,500Monuc: UN peacekeepers - 6,000 in North Kivu, including about 1,000 in Goma (17,000 nationwide)DRC army - 90,000 (nationwide) Source: UN, military experts Rebels rewrite Congo's historyQ&A: DR Congo conflict |
| He states that elements of the Congolese army and national police "were responsible for a large number of serious human rights violations during the reporting period, namely arbitrary executions, rape, torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment". | He states that elements of the Congolese army and national police "were responsible for a large number of serious human rights violations during the reporting period, namely arbitrary executions, rape, torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment". |
| Rebels, including Gen Nkunda's Tutsi CNDP and the Rwandan Hutu FDLR militia - some of whose fighters are believed to have taken part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide - are meanwhile accused of perpetrating "serious human rights abuses with impunity". | Rebels, including Gen Nkunda's Tutsi CNDP and the Rwandan Hutu FDLR militia - some of whose fighters are believed to have taken part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide - are meanwhile accused of perpetrating "serious human rights abuses with impunity". |
| These include "mass killings, torture, abductions, forced recruitment of children, forced displacement and destruction of [refugee] camps, force labour, sexual violence", the report adds. | These include "mass killings, torture, abductions, forced recruitment of children, forced displacement and destruction of [refugee] camps, force labour, sexual violence", the report adds. |
| The Congolese national civilian and military intelligence services are also accused of making arbitrary arrests, followed by "torture and extortion". | The Congolese national civilian and military intelligence services are also accused of making arbitrary arrests, followed by "torture and extortion". |
| Mr Ban adds that government officers and politicians threatened and detained journalists and human rights campaigners. | Mr Ban adds that government officers and politicians threatened and detained journalists and human rights campaigners. |
| Last week, the Security Council approved an additional 3,000 soldiers and police for the UN peacekeeping mission in DR Congo in an effort to prevent the conflict in the country's east escalating. | Last week, the Security Council approved an additional 3,000 soldiers and police for the UN peacekeeping mission in DR Congo in an effort to prevent the conflict in the country's east escalating. |
| The recent violence has triggered a humanitarian crisis, forcing an estimated 250,000 people to flee their homes. | The recent violence has triggered a humanitarian crisis, forcing an estimated 250,000 people to flee their homes. |
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| Aid is distributed in DR Congo | |
| Rebel demands | Rebel demands |
| Meanwhile, Mr Ban's special envoy, Olusegun Obasanjo, has urged Congolese President Joseph Kabila to talk with Gen Nkunda in order to prevent the situation from worsening. | Meanwhile, Mr Ban's special envoy, Olusegun Obasanjo, has urged Congolese President Joseph Kabila to talk with Gen Nkunda in order to prevent the situation from worsening. |
| Gen Laurent Nkunda has criticised the deployment of extra UN troops | Gen Laurent Nkunda has criticised the deployment of extra UN troops |
| Mr Obasanjo said Gen Nkunda had presented three main demands - direct talks with the government, protection of minorities, and the "integration of his soldiers with the national army, and integration of those responsible for administration in the areas he occupied with the administrative cadre of the government". | Mr Obasanjo said Gen Nkunda had presented three main demands - direct talks with the government, protection of minorities, and the "integration of his soldiers with the national army, and integration of those responsible for administration in the areas he occupied with the administrative cadre of the government". |
| "He will want some form of a guarantee to ensure that those from inside who are integrated are safe and secure. He also talked about good governance and a professional army, well-trained, well-equipped and well-disciplined," he added. | "He will want some form of a guarantee to ensure that those from inside who are integrated are safe and secure. He also talked about good governance and a professional army, well-trained, well-equipped and well-disciplined," he added. |
| The former Nigerian pesident said he did not consider the demands "outrageous" and that Mr Kabila "did not say he will not talk" when they met recently. | The former Nigerian pesident said he did not consider the demands "outrageous" and that Mr Kabila "did not say he will not talk" when they met recently. |
| "The government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not averse to such a dialogue," he told reporters in New York. | "The government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not averse to such a dialogue," he told reporters in New York. |
| Mr Obasanjo said his next round of talks in the country would focus on arranging a meeting between the government and Mr Nkunda. | Mr Obasanjo said his next round of talks in the country would focus on arranging a meeting between the government and Mr Nkunda. |
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