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Russia-Georgia talks 'progress' | |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Talks between Georgia and Russia aimed at defusing tensions after their brief war in August have made substantial progress, diplomats in Geneva say. | |
Mediators said there was genuine agreement that security in the region must be improved and that refugees must be allowed to return to their homes. | |
But major differences over the status of Georgia's rebel areas of South Ossetia and Abkhazia were set aside. | |
The talks were mediated by representatives of the UN, EU and OSCE. | |
Delegates from South Ossetia and Abkhazia were also at the meeting. | |
It follows insistence from Russia - which has recognised them as independent states - that they be included. | |
Georgia had argued that they were integral parts of its territory, and therefore should not be treated in Geneva as independent countries. | |
'No Titles' | |
The first round of talks last month collapsed after one day, and the Russian and Georgian teams were never even in the same room together. | |
This time though, all parties were in the negotiating room, but none was wearing an official government badge. | |
One proposal put forward was the introduction of an international police force to patrol the ceasefire lines and protect refugees and vulnerable groups, said UN negotiator, Johan Verbeke. | |
On Tuesday, Amnesty International said in a report that more than 20,000 ethnic Georgians were still unable to return to their homes in South Ossetia following the five-day conflict in August. | |
Its report said a "twilight zone" had been created along the de facto border between Georgia and its rebel region, "into which people stray at their peril". | Its report said a "twilight zone" had been created along the de facto border between Georgia and its rebel region, "into which people stray at their peril". |
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says despite the cordial atmosphere at the meeting, nothing is going to change overnight. | |
Far from returning home, displaced people will get more permanent shelters instead of the tents they are currently living in - more than 6,000 huts will be built and allocated before winter sets in. | |
French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, whose country brokered a ceasefire between the two sides in August, has admitted that Russia has not yet withdrawn the agreed number of troops from South Ossetia. | French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, whose country brokered a ceasefire between the two sides in August, has admitted that Russia has not yet withdrawn the agreed number of troops from South Ossetia. |
Meanwhile the UN and the EU are to draw up proposals for improving security - and all sides will meet again, in Geneva, in December. | |