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UK drug users 'damaging Colombia' | UK drug users 'damaging Colombia' |
(8 minutes later) | |
Drug users in the UK are causing an environmental catastrophe in Colombia, the country's vice-president has told a meeting of police chiefs. | |
Speaking in Belfast, Francisco Santos Calderon said that 200,000 hectares of forest were being destroyed each year to produce the cocaine crop, coca. | |
And he added that landmines used by drug gangs to protect crops are maiming large numbers of Colombian civilians. | |
The scale of landmine use has been described as "similar to a war zone". | The scale of landmine use has been described as "similar to a war zone". |
Mr Calderon addressed the Association of Chief Police Officers' (Acpo) 2008 drugs conference in Belfast. | |
The vice-president wants consumer nations to take responsibility for the shocking price of drugs being paid by the people of his country. | The vice-president wants consumer nations to take responsibility for the shocking price of drugs being paid by the people of his country. |
FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME More from Today programme | FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME More from Today programme |
Before giving his speech, Mr Calderon told BBC News: "Colombia has lost more than two million hectares of rainforest in the last 15 years to plant coca. | |
"If you snort a gram of cocaine you are destroying four square metres of pristine rainforest. | "If you snort a gram of cocaine you are destroying four square metres of pristine rainforest. |
"That rainforest is not just Colombian. It belongs to all of us who live on this planet, so we should all be worried about it. | "That rainforest is not just Colombian. It belongs to all of us who live on this planet, so we should all be worried about it. |
He added: "Not only that, the money that you use to buy the cocaine goes into the hands of illegal groups that plant mines, kidnap, kill, use terrorism to protect their business." | He added: "Not only that, the money that you use to buy the cocaine goes into the hands of illegal groups that plant mines, kidnap, kill, use terrorism to protect their business." |
'Share initiative' | 'Share initiative' |
Mr Calderon also met a class of Belfast school children to try to explain to them why drugs bought in the UK have an impact on children in South America. | |
A Colombian embassy spokesman told the BBC: "This is not just a problem for the countries that produce the drugs, it's a problem for the countries that consume the drugs, that use the drugs. Landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised Bill Hughes Soca | A Colombian embassy spokesman told the BBC: "This is not just a problem for the countries that produce the drugs, it's a problem for the countries that consume the drugs, that use the drugs. Landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised Bill Hughes Soca |
"In Colombia now, society, the government, the people, even the journalists are fighting the drug trafficking problem, but the countries that use these drugs need to share this initiative." | "In Colombia now, society, the government, the people, even the journalists are fighting the drug trafficking problem, but the countries that use these drugs need to share this initiative." |
Two years ago, Mr Calderon launched the Shared Responsibility Initiative - designed to encourage user countries such as the UK to do more to help the authorities in Colombia battle the drugs trade. | Two years ago, Mr Calderon launched the Shared Responsibility Initiative - designed to encourage user countries such as the UK to do more to help the authorities in Colombia battle the drugs trade. |
Today, officers from the UK's Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca) are working alongside their counterparts in Colombia. | Today, officers from the UK's Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca) are working alongside their counterparts in Colombia. |
'Mule' risk | 'Mule' risk |
Soca's director Bill Hughes wants people in the UK to think about the true impact of the drugs they are buying. | Soca's director Bill Hughes wants people in the UK to think about the true impact of the drugs they are buying. |
"Not only is cocaine ripping the country apart through deforestation, landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised," he said. | "Not only is cocaine ripping the country apart through deforestation, landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised," he said. |
Ordinary people are also suffering in Latin America because they are being drawn into drug trafficking, putting their lives at risk by becoming "mules", transporting substances inside their bodies. | Ordinary people are also suffering in Latin America because they are being drawn into drug trafficking, putting their lives at risk by becoming "mules", transporting substances inside their bodies. |
Paradoxically, one of the factors exacerbating this problem is the success that the police and other agencies have had in intercepting cocaine bound for the UK. | Paradoxically, one of the factors exacerbating this problem is the success that the police and other agencies have had in intercepting cocaine bound for the UK. |
Because supply is scarce, the price of the drug goes up, prompting more people to try trafficking. | Because supply is scarce, the price of the drug goes up, prompting more people to try trafficking. |
Soca has released images of an x-ray of one "mule" showing that when arrested their abdomen was stuffed with a long string of cocaine wraps. | Soca has released images of an x-ray of one "mule" showing that when arrested their abdomen was stuffed with a long string of cocaine wraps. |
Drug impurities | Drug impurities |
Meanwhile a recent poll for the Observer newspaper found that in the UK, 32% of people who were considering trying an illegal drug would be most likely to choose cocaine. | Meanwhile a recent poll for the Observer newspaper found that in the UK, 32% of people who were considering trying an illegal drug would be most likely to choose cocaine. |
That was nearly three times as many as cannabis, which was cited by just 12% of respondents. | That was nearly three times as many as cannabis, which was cited by just 12% of respondents. |
But the cocaine being bought in the UK is also the most impure it has ever been. | But the cocaine being bought in the UK is also the most impure it has ever been. |
As reported by the BBC recently, the purity of street cocaine can be as low as 10% and the drug is often cut with carcinogenic pharmaceutical compounds or in some cases animal worming powder. | As reported by the BBC recently, the purity of street cocaine can be as low as 10% and the drug is often cut with carcinogenic pharmaceutical compounds or in some cases animal worming powder. |
Mr Hughes said: "This is being put together by seriously bad organised criminals; they don't care what they are giving to people." | Mr Hughes said: "This is being put together by seriously bad organised criminals; they don't care what they are giving to people." |