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Married Couple Arrested Over Drone Incursions at Gatwick Airport | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
LONDON — British authorities have arrested a married couple on suspicion of wreaking havoc with a drone at Gatwick Airport, forcing hundreds of planes to be grounded or diverted and delaying tens of thousands of holiday travelers. | |
Henry Smith, a member of Parliament whose constituency includes Gatwick Airport, said that law enforcement officials identified the two as Paul Gait, 47, and his wife Elaine Kirk, 54. Local police officials said they had detained a man and a woman of the same ages on Friday night, but they did not name them. They are from Crawley, a town just south of the airport. | |
The couple are suspected of disrupting civil aviation services and endangering people or operations — offenses that carry a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, according to the police. They have not been formally charged and are still in custody, but the police did not release further details. | |
The incident exposed the vulnerabilities of the airport to outside interference and drew attention to the limitations of security officials responding to such a threat at a peak travel time. Gatwick is Britain’s second-largest air travel hub. | |
On Thursday, Assistant Chief Constable Steve Barry of the Sussex police where the airport is located, said the drones appeared to be a “deliberate act to endanger the airfield and aircraft.” But the police said this did not appear to be linked to terrorism. | |
The drone sightings had forced the cancellation or diversion of more than 1,000 flights over three days, affecting some 140,000 people, officials said. On Saturday, Gatwick warned passengers to expect still more delays and cancellations and to check their flight status before going to the airport. | |
Posts on Mr. Gait’s Facebook page suggest he is a drone hobbyist, and they include several photos of remote controlled helicopters. Mr. Smith, the member of Parliament, said that information raised the prospect that someone who flew drones for fun was able to breach the airport’s security and ground flights for more than 24 hours. But he cautioned that Mr. Gait and Ms. Kirk were still only suspects at this point. | |
“The fact that with only a limited degree of sophistication, with what seems to be a relatively amateur attack, someone was able to take out a major piece of national infrastructure is a major concern,” Mr. Smith said. | |
“What it increasingly appears to be is hobbyists who for whatever reason decided it would be a smart thing to do to disrupt a major piece of transport,” Mr. Smith said. | |
He said he had raised concerns in Parliament as far back as 18 months ago about drone security at Gatwick. Mr. Smith said the airport had an electronic fence, but that it could easily be circumvented by a drone operator. | |
“While some measures have come,” he said, “I would argue not enough, and not swiftly enough either.” | |
The chaos also drew scrutiny of Britain’s policy on the growing number of drone users in the country, which has been slow to adopt a drone registry, analysts say. The United States Federal Aviation Administration has required drone operators to register since 2015. In Britain, the authorities will begin similar registrations in November of next year. | |
British elected leaders said the government could also do more to restrict drones near airports, widening the no-fly zone, which is now one kilometer, or three-fifths of a mile. | |
Gatwick Airport, which has a single runway about 25 miles south of central London, has been rated among the worst in Europe and the world in quality and punctuality surveys. But it is one of the busiest on the Continent. | |
The first drone sighting was around 9 p.m. on Wednesday and within 48 hours, the runway had been buzzed more than 40 times, forcing officials to shut down and reopen the airport several times. It was unclear whether more than one drone was involved. | |
Officials scrambled to find solutions and even considered using police sharpshooters to bring down the devices, but that was deemed too dangerous. By Thursday night, the British armed forces were called in to secure the airspace. | |
After the arrests, the police said they would “continue to build resilience to detect and mitigate further incursions from drones,” but did not specify what those measures might be. | |
The disruption at Gatwick rippled around the world, with passengers forced to find accommodation or wait in long lines to know if they would be able to fly home for the holidays. | |
Britain’s transport secretary, Chris Grayling, acknowledged that the government needed to speed up its response. | |
“We’re going to have to learn very quickly from what’s happened,” he said in an interview with the BBC on Friday. | |
Still, the government’s handling of the episode has drawn intense criticism. | Still, the government’s handling of the episode has drawn intense criticism. |
Richard Dannatt, a member of the House of Lords and a former head of the British Army, called it a “national embarrassment” in a Saturday morning interview with the London radio station LBC. | Richard Dannatt, a member of the House of Lords and a former head of the British Army, called it a “national embarrassment” in a Saturday morning interview with the London radio station LBC. |
“We have a range of capabilities that can go a long way to observing, detecting, jamming the frequency,” Lord Dannatt said, before noting that the military could also have shot down the device. “There really isn’t a reason why we should not have identified and shot these down a few days ago.” | “We have a range of capabilities that can go a long way to observing, detecting, jamming the frequency,” Lord Dannatt said, before noting that the military could also have shot down the device. “There really isn’t a reason why we should not have identified and shot these down a few days ago.” |