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Aid convoy sets out in DR Congo | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A UN convoy has set off to provide food and medical supplies for 250,000 people displaced by recent fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo. | |
It will be the first aid in a week for those stranded in areas controlled by renegade Gen Laurent Nkunda's forces. | It will be the first aid in a week for those stranded in areas controlled by renegade Gen Laurent Nkunda's forces. |
Visiting the region, the UK and French foreign ministers said urgent action was needed to ease the ongoing crisis. | Visiting the region, the UK and French foreign ministers said urgent action was needed to ease the ongoing crisis. |
David Miliband and Bernard Kouchner said both the implementation of peace deals and the delivery of aid were key. | David Miliband and Bernard Kouchner said both the implementation of peace deals and the delivery of aid were key. |
Some 250,000 people have been forced from their homes in two months of conflict in eastern DR Congo, and aid agencies have been forced to suspend operations in many areas. | |
See a detailed map of the area | |
Gen Nkunda's forces last week routed the Congolese military in areas around Goma, the capital of the restive North Kivu province. | Gen Nkunda's forces last week routed the Congolese military in areas around Goma, the capital of the restive North Kivu province. |
A fragile ceasefire is now in place, and Gen Nkunda has said he would guarantee "humanitarian corridors" for the convoy through rebel lines. | A fragile ceasefire is now in place, and Gen Nkunda has said he would guarantee "humanitarian corridors" for the convoy through rebel lines. |
Supplies, water, sanitation | Supplies, water, sanitation |
While as many as 50,000 displaced reached Goma, many others have tried to return to their homes on foot through rebel-held territory. It is unclear how they are managing to survive. | While as many as 50,000 displaced reached Goma, many others have tried to return to their homes on foot through rebel-held territory. It is unclear how they are managing to survive. |
The recent rebel offensive - exacerbated by a spate of killing, looting and raping by retreating Congolese soldiers - has created what aid agencies have termed a "humanitarian catastrophe". | |
Many have tried to return to their homes through rebel-held territory | |
Many displaced Congolese have been reduced to foraging for wild roots and berries in the bush, without safe shelter, water and care. | Many displaced Congolese have been reduced to foraging for wild roots and berries in the bush, without safe shelter, water and care. |
The aid convoy - which had initially been scheduled to leave on Sunday - includes staff and resources from UN agencies and humanitarian NGOs and is being escorted by UN troops. | |
It will visit places such Rutshuru - 90km (55 miles) north of Goma - where the UN said camps sheltering 50,000 refugees were last week forcibly emptied, looted and razed. | It will visit places such Rutshuru - 90km (55 miles) north of Goma - where the UN said camps sheltering 50,000 refugees were last week forcibly emptied, looted and razed. |
"Our priority is to restart the activities at many health centres in the area," said Gloria Fernandez, head of the UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Goma. | "Our priority is to restart the activities at many health centres in the area," said Gloria Fernandez, head of the UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Goma. |
"We're taking health supplies, water, and sanitation." | "We're taking health supplies, water, and sanitation." |
Aid corridor | Aid corridor |
In a weekend of shuttle diplomacy, the European foreign ministers met both Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Kigali and Congolese President Joseph Kabila in Kinshasa. | In a weekend of shuttle diplomacy, the European foreign ministers met both Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Kigali and Congolese President Joseph Kabila in Kinshasa. |
They said bilateral peace agreements already in place between regional powers must be honoured. The crisis, even if averted in the short term, will return without a new, vigorous and united political effort Bernard Kouchner and David MilibandFrench and British foreign ministers Is the world too slow to help Africa?Q&A: DR Congo conflict | They said bilateral peace agreements already in place between regional powers must be honoured. The crisis, even if averted in the short term, will return without a new, vigorous and united political effort Bernard Kouchner and David MilibandFrench and British foreign ministers Is the world too slow to help Africa?Q&A: DR Congo conflict |
The envoys also held talks with African Union officials in the Tanzanian capital Dar-es-Salaam, aimed at drawing up a blueprint for regional peace talks. | The envoys also held talks with African Union officials in the Tanzanian capital Dar-es-Salaam, aimed at drawing up a blueprint for regional peace talks. |
Correspondents say the process will involve Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, the current AU chief, hosting delegations from both Rwanda and DR Congo before face-to-face negotiations in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, with AU and European Union participation. | Correspondents say the process will involve Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, the current AU chief, hosting delegations from both Rwanda and DR Congo before face-to-face negotiations in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, with AU and European Union participation. |
The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of backing the rebels, but both countries' presidents have agreed to attend a regional summit on the situation. | The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of backing the rebels, but both countries' presidents have agreed to attend a regional summit on the situation. |
After visiting camps for displaced people around Goma, Mr Miliband and Mr Kouchner said establishing an aid corridor to Goma was a top priority. | After visiting camps for displaced people around Goma, Mr Miliband and Mr Kouchner said establishing an aid corridor to Goma was a top priority. |
They also called for the strengthening of the 17,000-strong UN force in DR Congo (Monuc), but appeared to rule out sending EU forces. | They also called for the strengthening of the 17,000-strong UN force in DR Congo (Monuc), but appeared to rule out sending EU forces. |
Meanwhile, a leading aid agency called on European ministers meeting in Marseille later to back the sending of EU troops to support Monuc - a proposal that has US support. | Meanwhile, a leading aid agency called on European ministers meeting in Marseille later to back the sending of EU troops to support Monuc - a proposal that has US support. |
"The European Union is well placed to rapidly provide the additional troops that the people of Congo desperately need," said Juliette Prodhan, head of Oxfam in DR Congo. | "The European Union is well placed to rapidly provide the additional troops that the people of Congo desperately need," said Juliette Prodhan, head of Oxfam in DR Congo. |
class="" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7703762.stm">Eyewitness accounts class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7703114.stm">Crisis bites for refugees | |
UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown has said the international community must "not allow Congo to become another Rwanda". | |
In 1994, 800,000 people died in Rwanda's genocide, which is seen as the origin of the current conflict across the border. | In 1994, 800,000 people died in Rwanda's genocide, which is seen as the origin of the current conflict across the border. |
Gen Nkunda says he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attack by Rwandan Hutu rebels, some of whom are accused of taking part in the genocide. | Gen Nkunda says he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attack by Rwandan Hutu rebels, some of whom are accused of taking part in the genocide. |
There have been accusations of collusion between DR Congo's army and Hutu guerrillas. | There have been accusations of collusion between DR Congo's army and Hutu guerrillas. |
The Congolese government, for its part, has accused Rwanda of backing Gen Nkunda. | The Congolese government, for its part, has accused Rwanda of backing Gen Nkunda. |
Rwanda denies this, but it has twice invaded its much larger neighbour in recent years. | Rwanda denies this, but it has twice invaded its much larger neighbour in recent years. |
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