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DR Congo refugee camps 'burned' DR Congo refugee camps 'burned'
(about 2 hours later)
The UN refugee agency says it has credible reports camps sheltering 50,000 refugees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have been destroyed.The UN refugee agency says it has credible reports camps sheltering 50,000 refugees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have been destroyed.
Reports suggest the camps were forcibly emptied and looted before being burned.Reports suggest the camps were forcibly emptied and looted before being burned.
Aid groups say they are struggling to reach an estimated 250,000 people in the region fleeing fierce fighting between government and rebel forces.Aid groups say they are struggling to reach an estimated 250,000 people in the region fleeing fierce fighting between government and rebel forces.
EU envoy Louis Michel has urged leaders to attend an emergency summit to work to resolve the conflict. The EU said the presidents of DR Congo and Rwanda had agreed to attend an emergency summit in the coming weeks.
DRC President Joseph Kabila and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame have agreed to attend talks in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, according to the European Commission. After meetings in the region, Louis Michel, the European humanitarian aid commissioner, said Rwanda's Paul Kagame had his Congolese counterpart Jospeh Kabila would meet in the Kenyan capital Nairobi. name="text"> class="bodl" href="#infographic">See detailed map of the area name="top">
The agreement follows two days of meetings between Mr Michel and the leaders. Mr Michel said renegade rebel general Laurent Nkunda had not yet been asked to join the talks.
name="text"> class="bodl" href="#infographic">See detailed map of the area name="top"> The commissioner told the BBC: "This conference has to have the kind of road map with complete monitoring system to assess if people who have signed this kind of agreement have delivered."
A ceasefire is holding in and around Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, but aid agency chiefs say the situation remains highly volatile.A ceasefire is holding in and around Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, but aid agency chiefs say the situation remains highly volatile.
StampedeStampede
Food and water are terribly scarce, and aid agencies have all but stopped work. Food and water are scarce, and aid agencies have all but stopped work.
The BBC's Orla Guerin witnessed scenes of chaos at a refugee camp in Kibati on the outskirts as Goma, as desperately hungry people stampeded. The BBC's Orla Guerin witnessed scenes of chaos at a refugee camp in Kibati on the outskirts of Goma, as desperately hungry people stampeded.
Children were trampled underfoot and panicked aid staff were forced to beat back the heaving crowd.Children were trampled underfoot and panicked aid staff were forced to beat back the heaving crowd.
Exodus as terror spreadsQ&A: DR Congo conflictIn pictures: Congo crisisMiliband flying out to DR CongoExodus as terror spreadsQ&A: DR Congo conflictIn pictures: Congo crisisMiliband flying out to DR Congo
Our correspondent managed to pluck to safety one little girl who was knocked over in the melee and reunite her with her father.Our correspondent managed to pluck to safety one little girl who was knocked over in the melee and reunite her with her father.
Rebel leader General Laurent Nkunda's forces are positioned some 15km (nine miles) from Goma. Gen Nkunda's forces are positioned some 15km (nine miles) from Goma.
The origin of the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo is the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda.The origin of the ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo is the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda.
Gen Nkunda says he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attack by Rwandan Hutu rebels, some of whom are accused of taking part in the genocide.Gen Nkunda says he is fighting to protect his Tutsi community from attack by Rwandan Hutu rebels, some of whom are accused of taking part in the genocide.
The Congolese government has often promised to stop Hutu forces from using its territory, but has not done so.The Congolese government has often promised to stop Hutu forces from using its territory, but has not done so.
There have also been accusations of collusion between DR Congo's army and Hutu guerrillas.There have also been accusations of collusion between DR Congo's army and Hutu guerrillas.
The Congolese government, for its part, has accused Rwanda of backing Gen Nkunda.The Congolese government, for its part, has accused Rwanda of backing Gen Nkunda.
Rwanda denies this, but it has twice invaded its much larger neighbour in recent years.Rwanda denies this, but it has twice invaded its much larger neighbour in recent years.
'Extremely unsafe''Extremely unsafe'
The UNHCR refugee agency said it was very concerned at reports that the camps in Rutshuru, 90km (56 miles) north of Goma, had been destroyed.The UNHCR refugee agency said it was very concerned at reports that the camps in Rutshuru, 90km (56 miles) north of Goma, had been destroyed.
"There are some 50,000 people who were in those camps. We don't know where they would be, we're afraid that they may have just dispersed off into the bush," spokesman Ron Redmond said.
UN troops are struggling to prevent an escalationUN troops are struggling to prevent an escalation
The BBC's Peter Greste in Goma says the road from Goma for mile after mile is choked with families buckling under stoves, food, clothes, bedding and children. "There are some 50,000 people who were in those camps. We don't know where they would be, we're afraid that they may have just dispersed off into the bush," spokesman Ron Redmond said.
Gen Nkunda said on Thursday that he was opening a "humanitarian corridor" for people to return to their homes.Gen Nkunda said on Thursday that he was opening a "humanitarian corridor" for people to return to their homes.
Our correspondent said that instead of an open corridor, he found people hurrying back to Goma. Those who did reach Kibati told the BBC that they had more chance of getting food in the forests and bushes around the village than inside Goma.
"Someone has been shooting at us," one breathless woman said. "We can't go any further." Gen Nkunda has threatened to take the city unless UN peacekeepers guarantee the ceasefire and security there.
But those who did reach Kibati told the BBC that they had more chance of getting food in the forests and bushes around the village than inside Goma.
Overstretched peacekeepers
Gen Nkunda has threatened to take Goma unless UN peacekeepers guarantee the ceasefire and security there.
The UN has more than 17,000 peacekeeping troops in DR Congo - the largest UN force in the world - but correspondents say it is struggling to cope with the crisis.The UN has more than 17,000 peacekeeping troops in DR Congo - the largest UN force in the world - but correspondents say it is struggling to cope with the crisis.
Looting, killings and rapes were reported in the city on Thursday, much of it blamed on retreating Congolese troops.Looting, killings and rapes were reported in the city on Thursday, much of it blamed on retreating Congolese troops.
Meanwhile, other intense diplomatic efforts are going on in a bid to maintain the ceasefire:
• The parliament in DR Congo has called on the government to negotiate with Gen Nkunda, although President Joseph Kabila has previously refused to do so
• UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has said he is "deeply concerned" about the situation
• EU diplomats meeting in Brussels failed to agree on whether to send troops to back up UN peacekeepers. French FM Bernard Kouchner and his British counterpart, David Miliband, are preparing to travel to the country
• An African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council is to hold crisis talks at AU headquarters in Addis Ababa
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Are you in Democratic Republic of Congo? Are you affected by the issues in this story? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.Are you in Democratic Republic of Congo? Are you affected by the issues in this story? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.
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