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UN to adopt disability convention UN adopts disability convention
(about 2 hours later)
The United Nations General Assembly is due to adopt a treaty on the rights of disabled people. The United Nations General Assembly has unanimously adopted a treaty on the rights of disabled people.
The text of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was agreed by a UN committee in August.The text of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was agreed by a UN committee in August.
Countries that ratify it will have to introduce laws ensuring that disabled people are treated fairly.Countries that ratify it will have to introduce laws ensuring that disabled people are treated fairly.
The treaty will enter into force once it has been ratified by 20 countries. It is thought that the world's disabled population is 650m.The treaty will enter into force once it has been ratified by 20 countries. It is thought that the world's disabled population is 650m.
Once the assembly has adopted the convention it will be up to the 192 member states of the UN to ratify it and to begin putting it into practice. It will now be up to the 192 member states of the UN to ratify it and to begin putting it into practice.
The treaty will be signed by the European Union as a legal entity - a first in the field of human rights.The treaty will be signed by the European Union as a legal entity - a first in the field of human rights.
Attitude changeAttitude change
When the text was agreed earlier this year, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan described it as "an historic achievement".When the text was agreed earlier this year, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan described it as "an historic achievement".
This is the first human rights treaty of the 21st Century and sets out in detail the rights of disabled people.This is the first human rights treaty of the 21st Century and sets out in detail the rights of disabled people.
It covers civil and political rights, accessibility, participation and inclusion, education, health, employment and social protection.It covers civil and political rights, accessibility, participation and inclusion, education, health, employment and social protection.
The treaty also recognises that attitudes need to change if disabled people are to achieve equality.The treaty also recognises that attitudes need to change if disabled people are to achieve equality.
Countries that adopt the treaty will have to get rid of laws, customs and practices that discriminate against disabled people.Countries that adopt the treaty will have to get rid of laws, customs and practices that discriminate against disabled people.
The General Assembly is also expected to adopt measures that will give groups and individuals the right to petition the Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities once they have exhausted all avenues within their own country. An optional protocol to the treaty will give groups and individuals the right to petition the Committee on Rights of Persons with Disabilities once they have exhausted all avenues within their own country.
A committee of independent experts will receive reports from states that have ratified the convention on the progress made in meeting their obligations.A committee of independent experts will receive reports from states that have ratified the convention on the progress made in meeting their obligations.
The convention will be opened for signature and ratification in March 2007.The convention will be opened for signature and ratification in March 2007.