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Pakistan set for key IMF talks Pakistan set for key IMF talks
(about 3 hours later)
Talks are due to begin in Dubai between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Pakistan, which faces defaulting on its foreign debt. Talks are due to begin in Dubai between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Pakistan, which faces the threat of defaulting on its foreign debt.
The IMF says Pakistan needs $10bn over the next two years for loan repayments and to stabilise the economy.The IMF says Pakistan needs $10bn over the next two years for loan repayments and to stabilise the economy.
Pakistani officials say they will only ask the IMF for money if other available options fail.Pakistani officials say they will only ask the IMF for money if other available options fail.
Pakistan's traditional allies, China and Saudi Arabia, have so far refused its request for help.Pakistan's traditional allies, China and Saudi Arabia, have so far refused its request for help.
Foreign exchange reserves in Pakistan have dropped by three quarters in the last year, and it is believed there are sufficient funds for just a few weeks of imports.
Correspondents say the country is going through its worst economic crisis in a decade, with massive trade and budget deficits, plunging foreign currency reserves and capital flight.Correspondents say the country is going through its worst economic crisis in a decade, with massive trade and budget deficits, plunging foreign currency reserves and capital flight.
'No cash advance'
Foreign exchange reserves in Pakistan have dropped by three quarters in the last year, and it is believed there are sufficient funds for just a few weeks of imports.
The country also needs up to $3bn within a month to avoid defaulting on loans, the BBC's Ilyas Khan in Karachi says.
A group of nations close to Pakistan called Friends of Pakistan met President Asif Zardari on Monday, but did not commit any cash support.
"It is not going to be a cash advance for Pakistan," US Assistant Secretary for South Asia, Richard Boucher, said after the meeting.
"It is going to be a strategic process in which Friends of Pakistan would look into what the Pakistani government is doing, what it is planning, and how could those efforts be supplemented," he said.
Officials say that the Pakistani delegation which is meeting IMF officials in Dubai will seek endorsement for Pakistani plans to stabilise the economy.
They believe a "positive signal" from the IMF may encourage international financial institutions and others to release funds which are already in the pipeline.
These funds include a $1.5bn credit from the Asian Development Bank, of which about $500m has already been released.
In addition, the World Bank, the Islamic Development Bank and the UK Department of International Development have approved a combined credit of $3.8bn.
But is unclear whether this money will be available over the next month to stop Pakistan defaulting.