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| Pope Francis in Ireland, Live Updates: Call for Resignation Further Clouds Visit | |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| Right Now: The pope is in Phoenix Park in Dublin, where he is to give a homily at a Mass before thousands of the faithful. | Right Now: The pope is in Phoenix Park in Dublin, where he is to give a homily at a Mass before thousands of the faithful. |
| On the second day of a difficult mission to win back the confidence of Irish Roman Catholics, Pope Francis awoke on Sunday to a bombshell attack from within his own citadel. | On the second day of a difficult mission to win back the confidence of Irish Roman Catholics, Pope Francis awoke on Sunday to a bombshell attack from within his own citadel. |
| A former top-ranking Vatican official released a 7,000-word letter asserting that the pontiff had known about the abuses of a now-disgraced American prelate, Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, years before they became public. | A former top-ranking Vatican official released a 7,000-word letter asserting that the pontiff had known about the abuses of a now-disgraced American prelate, Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, years before they became public. |
| The official, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, a conservative critic of Francis and a former apostolic nuncio to the United States, claimed that the pope had failed to punish Cardinal McCarrick, who was suspended in June after allegations that he had coerced seminarians into sexual relationships. He was also found to have abused a teenage altar boy 47 years ago, when he was a priest in New York. | The official, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, a conservative critic of Francis and a former apostolic nuncio to the United States, claimed that the pope had failed to punish Cardinal McCarrick, who was suspended in June after allegations that he had coerced seminarians into sexual relationships. He was also found to have abused a teenage altar boy 47 years ago, when he was a priest in New York. |
| In the letter, published on Saturday in Italian by The National Catholic Register and in English by LifeSiteNews, both critical of Francis, the archbishop called on the pope to resign. | In the letter, published on Saturday in Italian by The National Catholic Register and in English by LifeSiteNews, both critical of Francis, the archbishop called on the pope to resign. |
| “In this extremely dramatic moment for the universal Church,” the archbishop wrote, “he must acknowledge his mistakes and, in keeping with the proclaimed principle of zero tolerance, Pope Francis must be the first to set an example for cardinals and bishops who covered up McCarrick’s abuses and resign with all of them.” | “In this extremely dramatic moment for the universal Church,” the archbishop wrote, “he must acknowledge his mistakes and, in keeping with the proclaimed principle of zero tolerance, Pope Francis must be the first to set an example for cardinals and bishops who covered up McCarrick’s abuses and resign with all of them.” |
| The Vatican did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Sunday. | The Vatican did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Sunday. |
| The archbishop’s startling accusation will not come as a complete surprise to Vatican watchers, since he is part of a conservative camp that blames liberals, like the pope, for allowing homosexuality in the church. But it further complicates Francis’ efforts to convince Irish Catholics that the church is ready to confront its legacy of concealing sexual abuse. | The archbishop’s startling accusation will not come as a complete surprise to Vatican watchers, since he is part of a conservative camp that blames liberals, like the pope, for allowing homosexuality in the church. But it further complicates Francis’ efforts to convince Irish Catholics that the church is ready to confront its legacy of concealing sexual abuse. |
| • After the pope’s meeting with survivors of abuse on Saturday, Francis prayed at the revered shrine in the village of Knock on Sunday and went back to Dublin to celebrate Mass. | • After the pope’s meeting with survivors of abuse on Saturday, Francis prayed at the revered shrine in the village of Knock on Sunday and went back to Dublin to celebrate Mass. |
| • In the village of Knock, he addressed the issue of child sexual abuse by members of the Catholic Church, begging forgiveness for “the scandal and betrayal.” | • In the village of Knock, he addressed the issue of child sexual abuse by members of the Catholic Church, begging forgiveness for “the scandal and betrayal.” |
| • Vigils were held across the country, including in Tuam, where the remains of hundreds of children were found buried in an abandoned septic system of a Catholic-run home for unmarried mothers. | • Vigils were held across the country, including in Tuam, where the remains of hundreds of children were found buried in an abandoned septic system of a Catholic-run home for unmarried mothers. |
| • The New York Times has live coverage of the pope’s visit to Ireland. Here are highlights from Saturday. | • The New York Times has live coverage of the pope’s visit to Ireland. Here are highlights from Saturday. |
| The attack on Pope Francis on Saturday was not the first time Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò was at the center of a Vatican controversy. | The attack on Pope Francis on Saturday was not the first time Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò was at the center of a Vatican controversy. |
| Three years ago, he arranged a personal meeting between the pontiff and Kim Davis, a county clerk from Kentucky who became a heroine to social conservatives by refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The meeting planted Pope Francis firmly on one side of the American debate over gay rights and resulted in a media storm, something he had hoped to avoid. | Three years ago, he arranged a personal meeting between the pontiff and Kim Davis, a county clerk from Kentucky who became a heroine to social conservatives by refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. The meeting planted Pope Francis firmly on one side of the American debate over gay rights and resulted in a media storm, something he had hoped to avoid. |
| The archbishop has figured in a series of Vatican power struggles. A cultural conservative, he represents a camp within the Vatican that has pressed Pope Francis to strengthen the church’s doctrinal opposition to same-sex marriage. | The archbishop has figured in a series of Vatican power struggles. A cultural conservative, he represents a camp within the Vatican that has pressed Pope Francis to strengthen the church’s doctrinal opposition to same-sex marriage. |
| In 2011, he was removed from the post to which Pope Benedict appointed him, secretary of the governorate of Vatican City State — akin to the mayor of Vatican City — and he was transferred to the United States, a move seen as a kind of administrative exile. This followed a campaign of anonymous articles about the archbishop, later known as Vatileaks, complaining of his rough management style. In one leaked letter, Archbishop Viganò angrily complained that he had been promised an elevation to cardinal. | In 2011, he was removed from the post to which Pope Benedict appointed him, secretary of the governorate of Vatican City State — akin to the mayor of Vatican City — and he was transferred to the United States, a move seen as a kind of administrative exile. This followed a campaign of anonymous articles about the archbishop, later known as Vatileaks, complaining of his rough management style. In one leaked letter, Archbishop Viganò angrily complained that he had been promised an elevation to cardinal. |
| — Ellen Barry | — Ellen Barry |
| Francis headed on Sunday to the tiny, hilly village of Knock, home to fewer than 1,000 people. Knock has served as an engine of faith for the Catholic Church since 1879, when a group of townspeople reported seeing apparitions of the Virgin Mary and other members of the Holy Family. | Francis headed on Sunday to the tiny, hilly village of Knock, home to fewer than 1,000 people. Knock has served as an engine of faith for the Catholic Church since 1879, when a group of townspeople reported seeing apparitions of the Virgin Mary and other members of the Holy Family. |
| Some 45,000 of Catholic pilgrims made their way here on Sunday, through heavy traffic and pouring rain. It is telling that Francis used his time here to beg for God’s forgiveness. | Some 45,000 of Catholic pilgrims made their way here on Sunday, through heavy traffic and pouring rain. It is telling that Francis used his time here to beg for God’s forgiveness. |
| Under drizzly, misty skies and the soothing sounds of “Ave Maria,” silent onlookers surrounded the Knock Shrine, which went into lockdown at 9:20 a.m., a few minutes before the plane carrying Francis touched down at Ireland West Airport. | Under drizzly, misty skies and the soothing sounds of “Ave Maria,” silent onlookers surrounded the Knock Shrine, which went into lockdown at 9:20 a.m., a few minutes before the plane carrying Francis touched down at Ireland West Airport. |
| “The pope has arrived,” the choir announced, as a screen showed his descent from the plane. Audience members cheered, clapped and said, “God bless him.” | “The pope has arrived,” the choir announced, as a screen showed his descent from the plane. Audience members cheered, clapped and said, “God bless him.” |
| At the shrine, the pope declared: “None of us can fail to be moved by the stories of young people who suffered abuse, were robbed of their innocence, who were taken from their mothers, and left scarred by painful memories.” | At the shrine, the pope declared: “None of us can fail to be moved by the stories of young people who suffered abuse, were robbed of their innocence, who were taken from their mothers, and left scarred by painful memories.” |
| “This open wound challenges us to be firm and decisive in the pursuit of truth and justice. I beg the Lord’s forgiveness for these sins and for the scandal and betrayal felt by so many others in God’s family.” | “This open wound challenges us to be firm and decisive in the pursuit of truth and justice. I beg the Lord’s forgiveness for these sins and for the scandal and betrayal felt by so many others in God’s family.” |
| Francis prayed at the shrine, asking the Virgin Mary to heal those who have been abused. | Francis prayed at the shrine, asking the Virgin Mary to heal those who have been abused. |
| John Paul II also prayed here on the last papal visit to Ireland, in 1979. After that visit, the local priest, Msgr. James Horan, drew widespread mockery for vowing to build an airport in the tiny village. | John Paul II also prayed here on the last papal visit to Ireland, in 1979. After that visit, the local priest, Msgr. James Horan, drew widespread mockery for vowing to build an airport in the tiny village. |
| “Now don’t tell anybody,” he told a television crew. “We’ve no money, but we’re hoping to get it next week or the week after.” | “Now don’t tell anybody,” he told a television crew. “We’ve no money, but we’re hoping to get it next week or the week after.” |
| The airport was competed in 1986; in its way, it became a symbol of the power of the Catholic church. | The airport was competed in 1986; in its way, it became a symbol of the power of the Catholic church. |
| The village had prepared feverishly for this papal visit. More than 50,000 flowers were planted, buildings along the main road were repainted, and every bed-and-breakfast in town — including those called the Lamb of God, Divine Mercy and the House of Eden — had been fully booked by Friday. | The village had prepared feverishly for this papal visit. More than 50,000 flowers were planted, buildings along the main road were repainted, and every bed-and-breakfast in town — including those called the Lamb of God, Divine Mercy and the House of Eden — had been fully booked by Friday. |
| “It was very emotional when we saw the pope in 1979,” said Tina Stenson-Cunningham, 63, holding a railing by the road where the Popemobile was expected to pass. “But now we’ve experienced more of life, it’s more meaningful, more spiritual,” she said. | “It was very emotional when we saw the pope in 1979,” said Tina Stenson-Cunningham, 63, holding a railing by the road where the Popemobile was expected to pass. “But now we’ve experienced more of life, it’s more meaningful, more spiritual,” she said. |
| — Iliana Magra and Jason Horowitz | — Iliana Magra and Jason Horowitz |
| On Saturday, in a 90-minute meeting with survivors, the pontiff forcefully expressed his disgust with the church’s history of sexual abuse, condemning “corruption and cover up within the church as ‘caca,’” using a Spanish word for excrement. | On Saturday, in a 90-minute meeting with survivors, the pontiff forcefully expressed his disgust with the church’s history of sexual abuse, condemning “corruption and cover up within the church as ‘caca,’” using a Spanish word for excrement. |
| But his efforts, wrapped in the pomp and celebrity of a two-day visit, left some of his Irish audience cold. | But his efforts, wrapped in the pomp and celebrity of a two-day visit, left some of his Irish audience cold. |
| “Usually, when someone comes to visit, you get to know them better,” Fintan O’Toole wrote in The Irish Times. “How can someone have such a warm and human touch on one hand and be so terribly out of touch on the other?” | “Usually, when someone comes to visit, you get to know them better,” Fintan O’Toole wrote in The Irish Times. “How can someone have such a warm and human touch on one hand and be so terribly out of touch on the other?” |
| Ireland has transformed itself over the past decade, throwing off the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church in a series of momentous steps following revelations not just of clerical sexual abuse, but also of the virtual enslavement of unwed mothers in so-called Magdalene laundries and other grim church-run institutions, and forced the adoptions of many of the children. | Ireland has transformed itself over the past decade, throwing off the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church in a series of momentous steps following revelations not just of clerical sexual abuse, but also of the virtual enslavement of unwed mothers in so-called Magdalene laundries and other grim church-run institutions, and forced the adoptions of many of the children. |
| Same-sex marriage was approved in Ireland in 2015, one of the world’s most restrictive abortion laws was scrapped there in May, and the pope was welcomed on Saturday by the country’s first gay prime minister. | Same-sex marriage was approved in Ireland in 2015, one of the world’s most restrictive abortion laws was scrapped there in May, and the pope was welcomed on Saturday by the country’s first gay prime minister. |
| Some have called for new zero-tolerance procedures, like the creation of a tribunal first recommended in 2015 to judge bishops who do not appropriately handle accusations of sexual abuse. | Some have called for new zero-tolerance procedures, like the creation of a tribunal first recommended in 2015 to judge bishops who do not appropriately handle accusations of sexual abuse. |
| Francis told abuse survivors on Saturday that he was not planning to create such a tribunal or to introduce any new measures, said Marie Collins, a former member of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors. | Francis told abuse survivors on Saturday that he was not planning to create such a tribunal or to introduce any new measures, said Marie Collins, a former member of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors. |
| “The fact that there’s nothing being planned or brought in, to me, is disappointing,” she told The National Catholic Reporter. | “The fact that there’s nothing being planned or brought in, to me, is disappointing,” she told The National Catholic Reporter. |
| She was among the abuse survivors who met with Francis on Saturday. Afterward, some delivered letters delivered to the pope. One was a plea on behalf of 100,000 single mothers who were separated from their babies by the Catholic authorities. | She was among the abuse survivors who met with Francis on Saturday. Afterward, some delivered letters delivered to the pope. One was a plea on behalf of 100,000 single mothers who were separated from their babies by the Catholic authorities. |
| The letter asked Francis to publicly clarify that “there is no sin in reunion” between those children and their biological mothers, now “elderly and dying.” | The letter asked Francis to publicly clarify that “there is no sin in reunion” between those children and their biological mothers, now “elderly and dying.” |
| — Jason Horowitz | — Jason Horowitz |
| The pope’s visit to Knock offers countless reminders that for all the changes in Ireland, Catholicism remains deeply rooted in the country. Among them is the Angelus prayer — a Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation — which is broadcast twice each day by Ireland’s public broadcaster, RTE. | The pope’s visit to Knock offers countless reminders that for all the changes in Ireland, Catholicism remains deeply rooted in the country. Among them is the Angelus prayer — a Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation — which is broadcast twice each day by Ireland’s public broadcaster, RTE. |
| Until the 1970s, the Irish Constitution recognized “the special position” of the Roman Catholic Church, and even now the Constitution says, “The state acknowledges that the homage of public worship is due to Almighty God.” | Until the 1970s, the Irish Constitution recognized “the special position” of the Roman Catholic Church, and even now the Constitution says, “The state acknowledges that the homage of public worship is due to Almighty God.” |
| Most schools in Ireland are government-funded but privately run, and in most cases that means run by the church. More than 90 percent of primary schools are Catholic. | Most schools in Ireland are government-funded but privately run, and in most cases that means run by the church. More than 90 percent of primary schools are Catholic. |
| Church schools are permitted to give preference in admissions to Catholic children, which has prompted some non-Catholic parents to have their children baptized into the church. | Church schools are permitted to give preference in admissions to Catholic children, which has prompted some non-Catholic parents to have their children baptized into the church. |
| The archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin, has long pushed for the church to divest itself of many of its schools, but the religious orders that control them have resisted. | The archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin, has long pushed for the church to divest itself of many of its schools, but the religious orders that control them have resisted. |
| Ireland’s 2016 census found that 78 percent of residents considered themselves Roman Catholic — down from 94 percent in 1971, comparable to the level of Catholic identification in Italy and higher than the levels found in Spain and France. | Ireland’s 2016 census found that 78 percent of residents considered themselves Roman Catholic — down from 94 percent in 1971, comparable to the level of Catholic identification in Italy and higher than the levels found in Spain and France. |
| — Richard Pérez-Peña | — Richard Pérez-Peña |
| Thirty-nine years ago, when Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass in Phoenix Park in Dublin, around a million people — roughly a third of Ireland’s population — showed up. At 3 p.m. on Sunday, the crowd that had gathered for Pope Francis was nowhere near as large. | Thirty-nine years ago, when Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass in Phoenix Park in Dublin, around a million people — roughly a third of Ireland’s population — showed up. At 3 p.m. on Sunday, the crowd that had gathered for Pope Francis was nowhere near as large. |
| He rallied a church battered by secularism as well as clerical and institutional abuse, comparing the task of the faithful to that of early Irish missionaries such as St. Columbanus, who sought to spread the faith to Europe in “an age of darkness and cultural dissolution.” | He rallied a church battered by secularism as well as clerical and institutional abuse, comparing the task of the faithful to that of early Irish missionaries such as St. Columbanus, who sought to spread the faith to Europe in “an age of darkness and cultural dissolution.” |
| “Their extraordinary missionary success was not based on tactical methods or strategic plans,” he said, “but on a humble and liberating docility to the promptings of the Holy Spirit.” | “Their extraordinary missionary success was not based on tactical methods or strategic plans,” he said, “but on a humble and liberating docility to the promptings of the Holy Spirit.” |
| These days, it is modern Europe and its values that have spread to Ireland. And the country has no intention of turning back. | These days, it is modern Europe and its values that have spread to Ireland. And the country has no intention of turning back. |
| Decades of clerical abuse, forced adoptions, forced labor in industrial houses and other exploitations of authority have gutted the church. And as the Irish government has broken free from the church’s once powerful thrall, its people have voted in ways contrary to church teaching. They legalized divorce, gay marriage and in May took a major step towards the legalization of abortion. | Decades of clerical abuse, forced adoptions, forced labor in industrial houses and other exploitations of authority have gutted the church. And as the Irish government has broken free from the church’s once powerful thrall, its people have voted in ways contrary to church teaching. They legalized divorce, gay marriage and in May took a major step towards the legalization of abortion. |
| In a speech beside the pope on Saturday, Ireland’s prime minister, Leo Varadkar, acknowledged all of the church’s contributions to Irish society, including its hospitals and schools, but also made it clear that Ireland liked the direction it was heading in, and urged the pope to use his power to make sure the abuses of Ireland would not be repeated elsewhere. | In a speech beside the pope on Saturday, Ireland’s prime minister, Leo Varadkar, acknowledged all of the church’s contributions to Irish society, including its hospitals and schools, but also made it clear that Ireland liked the direction it was heading in, and urged the pope to use his power to make sure the abuses of Ireland would not be repeated elsewhere. |
| The pope, in his homily, seemed to have no illusions of how hard his task was. | The pope, in his homily, seemed to have no illusions of how hard his task was. |
| “Let us also humbly acknowledge that, if we are honest with ourselves, we too can find the teachings of Jesus hard,” he said. “How difficult it is always to forgive those who hurt us.” | “Let us also humbly acknowledge that, if we are honest with ourselves, we too can find the teachings of Jesus hard,” he said. “How difficult it is always to forgive those who hurt us.” |
| — Ellen Barry | — Ellen Barry |
| Aerial footage so far has shown fewer people than expected on the streets to greet Francis as he has made his way around in his Popemobile, for example, to St. Mary’s Pro-Cathedral from Dublin Castle on Saturday. | Aerial footage so far has shown fewer people than expected on the streets to greet Francis as he has made his way around in his Popemobile, for example, to St. Mary’s Pro-Cathedral from Dublin Castle on Saturday. |
| Television footage showed throngs of fans at street corners, but crowds quickly turned into single files alongside the road, cheering as the pope approached. | Television footage showed throngs of fans at street corners, but crowds quickly turned into single files alongside the road, cheering as the pope approached. |
| Fewer than 600,000 are expected to attend the open-air Mass on Sunday, less than half the number that turned out to watch John Paul II in 1979, when about 1.25 million gathered. | Fewer than 600,000 are expected to attend the open-air Mass on Sunday, less than half the number that turned out to watch John Paul II in 1979, when about 1.25 million gathered. |
| It was unclear whether a protest called “Say Nope to the Pope,” which encouraged people to snap up free tickets and then skip the events, was having an effect. | It was unclear whether a protest called “Say Nope to the Pope,” which encouraged people to snap up free tickets and then skip the events, was having an effect. |
| — Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura | — Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura |
| Matt Talbot died in obscurity 93 years ago, having drawn little attention after living a quiet existence of modest means and hard labor. But on Saturday, the leader of the world’s Catholics stopped at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Dublin to pray before relics of Talbot, who is far better known in death than he was in life. | Matt Talbot died in obscurity 93 years ago, having drawn little attention after living a quiet existence of modest means and hard labor. But on Saturday, the leader of the world’s Catholics stopped at Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Dublin to pray before relics of Talbot, who is far better known in death than he was in life. |
| Talbot, an alcoholic Dubliner known as the Holy Drinker, overcame his addiction with the help of a priest and became deeply religious. His story spread rapidly after his death. Substance abuse clinics around the world are named for him, as is a bridge in Dublin with a statue of him nearby. | Talbot, an alcoholic Dubliner known as the Holy Drinker, overcame his addiction with the help of a priest and became deeply religious. His story spread rapidly after his death. Substance abuse clinics around the world are named for him, as is a bridge in Dublin with a statue of him nearby. |
| Already an unofficial patron saint to those struggling to stay sober, he may be granted official status. The church gave him the title “venerated” in the 1970s, a step toward canonization. | Already an unofficial patron saint to those struggling to stay sober, he may be granted official status. The church gave him the title “venerated” in the 1970s, a step toward canonization. |
| One of 12 children born to a poor family, with a father who was a violent alcoholic, Talbot began drinking heavily at age 12 and became so addicted that he once pawned his boots to buy a pint at a pub. At 27, he swore never to touch alcohol again — a vow he kept until his death, 42 years later. | One of 12 children born to a poor family, with a father who was a violent alcoholic, Talbot began drinking heavily at age 12 and became so addicted that he once pawned his boots to buy a pint at a pub. At 27, he swore never to touch alcohol again — a vow he kept until his death, 42 years later. |
| “Never go too hard on the man who can’t give up drink,” he is quoted as having said. “It is as hard to give up drink as it is to raise the dead to life again.” | “Never go too hard on the man who can’t give up drink,” he is quoted as having said. “It is as hard to give up drink as it is to raise the dead to life again.” |
| — Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura | — Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura |