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Heavy gunfire near Somali airport | Heavy gunfire near Somali airport |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Heavy fighting has broken out on the road to the airport in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, near where African Union (AU) peacekeepers are based. | Heavy fighting has broken out on the road to the airport in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, near where African Union (AU) peacekeepers are based. |
A witness told the BBC there were also clashes near the strategic K-4 junction and that mortars were being used. | A witness told the BBC there were also clashes near the strategic K-4 junction and that mortars were being used. |
At least five people, including two soldiers, have been killed, residents and doctors say. | |
Insurgents have targeted the airport in recent weeks as they battle government troops and their Ethiopian allies. | |
They have labelled it as a tool of Ethiopia's "occupation" of Somalia and forced it to close for several days last month by threatening to stop flights. | They have labelled it as a tool of Ethiopia's "occupation" of Somalia and forced it to close for several days last month by threatening to stop flights. |
The AU peacekeeping force has also been increasingly targeted. | The AU peacekeeping force has also been increasingly targeted. |
The K-4 junction is strategically placed in the south of the city linking the airport and the presidential palace, where AU peacekeepers are also based. | The K-4 junction is strategically placed in the south of the city linking the airport and the presidential palace, where AU peacekeepers are also based. |
The witness said he could see houses on fire, and heavy gunfire could be heard in the background. | The witness said he could see houses on fire, and heavy gunfire could be heard in the background. |
Somalia has been without a functioning government since President Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted in 1991. | Somalia has been without a functioning government since President Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted in 1991. |
Ethiopian troops helped the government push Islamist forces from control of central and southern Somalia in late 2006, triggering an insurgency. | Ethiopian troops helped the government push Islamist forces from control of central and southern Somalia in late 2006, triggering an insurgency. |
'Threat' | 'Threat' |
On Thursday, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said Ethiopia would review its position in the coming months, but would stay longer if Somali politicians showed "readiness for peace". | On Thursday, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said Ethiopia would review its position in the coming months, but would stay longer if Somali politicians showed "readiness for peace". |
Even if Ethiopian troops left, he said, they could still return if the powerful Islamist militia al-Shabab threatened to take power. | Even if Ethiopian troops left, he said, they could still return if the powerful Islamist militia al-Shabab threatened to take power. |
"Whenever there's a threat posed, we will come back to break their backs," he said. | "Whenever there's a threat posed, we will come back to break their backs," he said. |
"Any government is preferable to the Shabab. It's in the interest of Ethiopia and the Somali people to prevent them from coming to power." | "Any government is preferable to the Shabab. It's in the interest of Ethiopia and the Somali people to prevent them from coming to power." |
More than three million people - almost half of Somalia's population - need food aid, according to the UN. | More than three million people - almost half of Somalia's population - need food aid, according to the UN. |
Aid agencies recently estimated that 1.1 million people had been uprooted from Mogadishu over the last nine months. | Aid agencies recently estimated that 1.1 million people had been uprooted from Mogadishu over the last nine months. |
Last weekend, Burundi deployed more than 800 peacekeepers to Somalia, boosting the strength of the AU force to just over 3,000. | Last weekend, Burundi deployed more than 800 peacekeepers to Somalia, boosting the strength of the AU force to just over 3,000. |
But the mission, which is made up of troops from Uganda and Burundi, remains well below the force of 8,000 that the AU originally said it would deploy. | But the mission, which is made up of troops from Uganda and Burundi, remains well below the force of 8,000 that the AU originally said it would deploy. |
Mr Meles said Ethiopian troops would remain in Somalia "at least until the African peace force is fully deployed." | Mr Meles said Ethiopian troops would remain in Somalia "at least until the African peace force is fully deployed." |