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Mbeki leads Zimbabwe crisis talks Zimbabwe crisis talks to continue
(about 6 hours later)
South Africa's ex-President Thabo Mbeki is holding talks with Zimbabwe's political leaders to salvage last month's power-sharing deal. Talks on rescuing Zimbabwe's power-sharing deal have ended without result but will resume in the morning, key leaders have said.
He is meeting Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in a Harare hotel. President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai spoke after the first day of talks mediated by ex-South African President Thabo Mbeki.
Negotiations stalled after President Robert Mugabe allocated key ministries to his Zanu-PF party at the weekend. Mr Mbeki brokered the agreement to share power last month.
In parliament, MPs are due to discuss changing the constitution, so Mr Tsvangirai can become prime minister. Mr Tsvangirai threatened to pull out of it after Mr Mugabe gave key ministries to his own supporters.
The US state department has accused Mr Mugabe of "overstepping the bounds of the agreement".
Also on Tuesday, Zimbabwe's parliament held its first working session under opposition control since the disputed elections earlier this year. MPs heckled each other at the opening.
While the power-sharing crisis continues, life for normal Zimbabweans remains a constant struggle, the BBC's Jonah Fisher reports from neighbouring South Africa.
Two million people are currently in need of food aid, with that figure set to increase to almost half the population over the next three months, our correspondent says.
'No conclusion'
"There was no conclusion to the discussions," Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Mr Tsvangirai said, leaving the hotel in the Zimbabwean capital.
I think what the MDC will do is appeal directly to [ANC leader Jacob] Zuma Richard Dowden Director of the UK's Royal African Society Crunch time for Mbeki's legacyHarare diary: Daydreaming overSend us your comments
"We will continue tomorrow at 1030 [0830 GMT]."
Mr Mugabe concurred, adding: "Continuing tomorrow means we have covered some area."
Commenting on the situation, US state department spokesman Sean McCormack said Washington wished to see "the implementation of [the] original agreement get back on track".
"And, of course, any implementation solution has to be one that is acceptable to the MDC and Mr Tsvangirai."
The European Union earlier condemned Mr Mugabe's "unilateral decision" and ministers hinted that they could extend sanctions.
Mr Mugabe allocated the main ministries, including defence, home, foreign affairs, and justice, to his Zanu-PF party at the weekend.
Mr Tsvangirai wants all cabinet positions to be revisited in discussions with Mr Mbeki, but Zanu-PF says only one ministry - finance - is up for discussion.
According to the original deal - which allocates 14 ministries to Zanu-PF, 13 to the MDC and three to a smaller MDC faction - only Zanu-PF has a ministerial seat vacant.
Questions about Mbeki
Before the talks began, Mr Mbeki's spokesman said he was confident he would be able to rescue the deal, which he brokered just before stepping down as president in September.Before the talks began, Mr Mbeki's spokesman said he was confident he would be able to rescue the deal, which he brokered just before stepping down as president in September.
Mbeki, who stepped down last month, is in Zimbabwe as a private citizen
"We are convinced that we should be able in the end, no matter how long it takes, to reach a conclusion," said Mukoni Ratshitanga."We are convinced that we should be able in the end, no matter how long it takes, to reach a conclusion," said Mukoni Ratshitanga.
As far as we are concerned, the only contention is the Ministry of Finance Patrick ChinamasaZanu-PF negotiator class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7668172.stm">Crunch time for Mbeki's legacy class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7641533.stm">Harare diary: Daydreaming over class="" href="http://newsforums.bbc.co.uk/nol/thread.jspa?forumID=5484&edition=2">Send us your comments This is Mr Mbeki's first direct intervention since he resigned as South Africa's head of state. Correspondents say it is not clear if he will still wield the same clout in the negotiations.
This is Mr Mbeki's first direct intervention since he resigned. Correspondents say it is not clear if he will still wield the same clout in the negotiations.
Mr Tsvangirai has threatened to pull out of the deal after a government list published on Saturday gave the main ministries, including defence, home, foreign affairs, and justice, to Zanu-PF.
He wants all cabinet positions to be revisited in discussions with Mr Mbeki, but Zanu-PF says only one ministry - finance - is up for discussion.
"As far as we are concerned, the only contention is the Ministry of Finance," Zanu-PF negotiator Patrick Chinamasa told the state-run Herald newspaper.
According to the deal - which allocates 14 ministries to Zanu-PF, 13 to Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and three to a smaller MDC faction - only Zanu-PF has a ministerial seat vacant.
Relaxed
Mr Mbeki arrived in the Zimbabwean capital, Harare, on Monday night.
Morgan Tsvangirai has threatened to pull out of the deal
Local journalist Brian Hungwe says he looked at ease as he arrived in Harare, smiling and waving to people.
But political analysts say Mr Mbeki has little room to manoeuvre given the stance of both parties.
Richard Dowden, director of the UK's Royal African Society, says Mr Mugabe has "made a mockery of the agreement".Richard Dowden, director of the UK's Royal African Society, says Mr Mugabe has "made a mockery of the agreement".
"I think what the MDC will do is appeal directly to [ANC leader Jacob] Zuma where they know they have someone more sympathetic to them than Mbeki," Mr Dowden told the BBC's Today programme."I think what the MDC will do is appeal directly to [ANC leader Jacob] Zuma where they know they have someone more sympathetic to them than Mbeki," Mr Dowden told the BBC's Today programme.
"[The South African government] might begin to use the sort of instruments people have been urging Mbeki to use for years - just simple public disapproval of what Mugabe is doing might have an affect."
'Faith'
On Sunday, Mr Tsvangirai said that if Zanu-PF wanted the defence ministry, the MDC must have home affairs, which controls the police.
MINISTRY DIVISION Zanu-PF: 14 ministries including: DefenceForeign affairs JusticeLocal governmentMedia Main MDC: 13 ministries including: Constitutional and parliamentary affairsEconomic planning and investment promotionLabourSportArts and cultureScience and technology development MDC (Mutambara): three including: EducationIndustry and commerce Source: Government gazette "We are still placing our faith in the efforts of the mediator, and that Zanu-PF has to be persuaded that it has to share and not grab power," MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa said, Reuters news agency reports.
Before Mr Mbeki's arrival, Mr Mugabe swore in two vice-presidents.
The European Union condemned Mr Mugabe's "unilateral decision" to form a new government and ministers hinted that they could extend sanctions against Mr Mugabe and his close allies.
On Thursday, it was announced that Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate had soared to 231,000,000% - by far the highest in the world.
The UN says two million people are in need of food aid, and that the figure will rise to 5.1 million - or 45% of the population - by early 2009.